OTA Publications

OTA Publications PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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OTA Publications

OTA Publications PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Oil Spills First Principles

Oil Spills First Principles PDF Author: B. Ornitz†
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080537960
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 677

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Book Description
Marine oil spills are no longer considered unavoidable "accidents" resulting from adverse environmental conditions or functions of catastrophic events. More than 80% of all spills are the result of "human error". The focus of the current legal, regulatory, and convention framework affecting the transportation of oil by ship reflects a recent change in public attitude, in which there is an insistence upon protection of the world¿s marine environments, particularly coastal ecosystems. The outcome of such global attention is the creation of significant legal and political motivators for a cultural shift by the oil shipping industry, from an "evasion culture" to a "safety culture". The new safety culture connotes continuous improvement in ship operations and a willingness to adopt the evolving concepts of communication at all levels, better trained and qualified personnel on board ship, emphasis of safety from top down, and proactive institution of safety management systems. Mere compliance with international and national laws is no longer sufficient for future sustainable shipping. These changes and advancements in understanding the science and engineering of oil spills are the focus of this book on Oil Spills First Principles. They are Prevention, based upon adoption of the safety culture, and Best Response, utilizing scientific, technical and environmental data and information.Over the past 30 years, billions of US dollars have been spent in R&D planning, response and clean up of oil spills. All of these efforts have focused on achieving Best Response. The concept of time periods of "Technology Windows-of-Opportunity" for a given response and clean up technology has developed from the leadership and wisdom of researchers and responders from many nations using modeling of the weathering of spilled oil and technology effectiveness. The Windows-of-Opportunity strategy provides a scientific basis for policy and decision-making in oil spill planning, response, and training.A global paradigm shift is needed to more effectively utilize and expedite the application of lessons learned in both prevention and clean up. Recognition of economic, political, and legal benefits accruing from environmental protection is good for business and critical for sustainable shipping.

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications

Monthly Catalog of United States Government Publications PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 1320

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Coastal Challenges

Coastal Challenges PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coastal zone management
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Catalog

Catalog PDF Author: United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Covering the Coasts

Covering the Coasts PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coastal zone management
Languages : en
Pages : 188

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Investigation of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska

Investigation of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Water, Power, and Offshore Energy Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Investigation of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska: Oil spill cleanup operation and damage assessment

Investigation of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, Prince William Sound, Alaska: Oil spill cleanup operation and damage assessment PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Water, Power, and Offshore Energy Resources
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 656

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Gulf of Mexico Sales 157 and 161, Central and Western Planning Areas, Outer Continental Shelf (OCS (Outer Continental Shelf)) Oil and Gas Lease [AL,TX,MS,LA]

Gulf of Mexico Sales 157 and 161, Central and Western Planning Areas, Outer Continental Shelf (OCS (Outer Continental Shelf)) Oil and Gas Lease [AL,TX,MS,LA] PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 628

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Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1992

Department of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1992 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Dept. of Transportation and Related Agencies Appropriations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1236

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