Copenhagen in Kenya: Explaining the 2007 General Election Violence

Copenhagen in Kenya: Explaining the 2007 General Election Violence PDF Author: Tim Pfefferle
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656400202
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 13

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Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security, grade: A+, University of Miami (Department of International Studies), course: Conflict in the Middle East and Africa, language: English, abstract: An analysis of the 2007 post-election violence in Kenya, employing the framework of the Copenhagen theory of Securitization to explain the causes of conflict. There is a focus on the three issues of youth, land and unemployment, as well as ethnicity and "otherness".

Copenhagen in Kenya: Explaining the 2007 General Election Violence

Copenhagen in Kenya: Explaining the 2007 General Election Violence PDF Author: Tim Pfefferle
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3656400202
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 13

Get Book Here

Book Description
Research Paper (undergraduate) from the year 2013 in the subject Politics - Topic: Peace and Conflict, Security, grade: A+, University of Miami (Department of International Studies), course: Conflict in the Middle East and Africa, language: English, abstract: An analysis of the 2007 post-election violence in Kenya, employing the framework of the Copenhagen theory of Securitization to explain the causes of conflict. There is a focus on the three issues of youth, land and unemployment, as well as ethnicity and "otherness".

Legitimacy in Peacebuilding

Legitimacy in Peacebuilding PDF Author: Franzisca Zanker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134861303
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description
The book offers a critical analysis of legitimacy in peacebuilding, with a focus on peace negotiations and civil society participation in particular. The aim of this book is to unpack the meaning of legitimacy for the population in peacebuilding processes and the relationship this has with civil society involvement. There is a growing consensus for addressing local concerns in peacebuilding, with the aim of ensuring local ownership. Moreover, scholars have noted a relationship between civil society inclusion in peace negotiations and legitimacy. Yet, the very idea of legitimacy remains a black box. Using data from original empirical fieldwork – including over 100 semi-structured interviews and 12 focus group discussions – the book focuses on two case studies of negotiations that, respectively, ended a long civil war in Liberia in 2003 and ended the post-election violence in Kenya in 2008. It argues that civil society involvement is conceptually insufficient to show a multidimensional understanding of legitimacy. Instead, the book shows a complex picture of legitimate peace negotiations, based on outcome and participation-based characteristics with the involvement of both ‘guarantors’ of legitimacy and a more general civic agency which includes the general population. Through forms of participative communication, the passive audience become active stakeholders in the construction of legitimacy. This has repercussions for how we think about civil society and peacebuilding more generally. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, conflict resolution, security studies and IR in general.

Freedom in the World 2011

Freedom in the World 2011 PDF Author: Freedom House
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1442209941
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 862

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Book Description
Freedom in the World, the Freedom House flagship survey whose findings have been published annually since 1972, is the standard-setting comparative assessment of global political rights and civil liberties. The survey ratings and narrative reports on 194 countries and 14 territories are used by policymakers, the media, international corporations, civic activists, and human rights defenders to monitor trends in democracy and track improvements and setbacks in freedom worldwide. The Freedom in the World political rights and civil liberties ratings are determined through a multi-layered process of research and evaluation by a team of regional analysts and eminent scholars. The analysts used a broad range of sources of information, including foreign and domestic news reports, academic studies, nongovernmental organizations, think tanks, individual professional contacts, and visits to the region, in conducting their research. The methodology of the survey is derived in large measure from the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and these standards are applied to all countries and territories, irrespective of geographical location, ethnic or religious composition, or level of economic development.

The Contested Lands of Laikipia

The Contested Lands of Laikipia PDF Author: Marie Ladekjær Gravesen
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004435204
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Explore the violence and conflict that lead up to the land invasions prior to Kenya's 2017 general election. The Contested Lands of Laikipia tells how, and why, land claims and ethnic categories became increasingly politicized here over the past century.

Freedom in the World 2008

Freedom in the World 2008 PDF Author: Freedom House (U.S.)
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0742563065
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 907

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Book Description
A survey of the state of human freedom around the world investigates such crucial indicators as the status of civil and political liberties and provides individual country reports.

Electoral Management Design

Electoral Management Design PDF Author: Alan Wall
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Building trust and professionalism in the management of electoral processes remains a major challenge for Electoral Management Bodies (EMBs), institutions and/or bodies responsible for managing elections. The 'credibility gap' - the diminished public confidence in the integrity and diligence for many electoral institutions and their activities - is a common problem for EMBs around the world. Many EMBs face basic design questions as they seek to work better: how should EMBs be structured to ensure that they can act independently? How do EMBs relate to stakeholders such as the media, political parties and donors? How can EMBs evaluate their performance and use experience to build sustainable elections? "The Electoral Management Design Handbook" is written for electoral administrators, electoral administration designers and other practitioners involved in building professional, sustainable and cost-effective electoral administrations which can deliver legitimate and credible free and fair elections. It is a comparative study that shares best practices and know-how from around the world on financing, structuring and evaluation of Electoral Management Bodies

World Protests

World Protests PDF Author: Isabel Ortiz
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030885135
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
This is an open access book. The start of the 21st century has seen the world shaken by protests, from the Arab Spring to the Yellow Vests, from the Occupy movement to the social uprisings in Latin America. There are periods in history when large numbers of people have rebelled against the way things are, demanding change, such as in 1848, 1917, and 1968. Today we are living in another time of outrage and discontent, a time that has already produced some of the largest protests in world history. This book analyzes almost three thousand protests that occurred between 2006 and 2020 in 101 countries covering over 93 per cent of the world population. The study focuses on the major demands driving world protests, such as those for real democracy, jobs, public services, social protection, civil rights, global justice, and those against austerity and corruption. It also analyzes who was demonstrating in each protest; what protest methods they used; who the protestors opposed; what was achieved; whether protests were repressed; and trends such as inequality and the rise of women’s and radical right protests. The book concludes that the demands of protestors in most of the protests surveyed are in full accordance with human rights and internationally agreed-upon UN development goals. The book calls for policy-makers to listen and act on these demands.

Shadows of War

Shadows of War PDF Author: Carolyn Nordstrom
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN: 9780520239777
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
Annotation This book captures the human face of the frontlines, revealing both the visible and the hidden realities of contemporary war, power, and international profiteering in the 21st century.

World Development Report 2011

World Development Report 2011 PDF Author: World Bank
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821384406
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
The 2011 WDR on Conflict, Security and Development underlines the devastating impact of persistent conflict on a country or region's development prospects - noting that the 1.5 billion people living in conflict-affected areas are twice as likely to be in poverty. Its goal is to contribute concrete, practical suggestions on conflict and fragility.

Confronting Violent Extremism in Kenya

Confronting Violent Extremism in Kenya PDF Author: Mutuma Ruteere
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789966186447
Category : National security
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description