Convolution and Equidistribution

Convolution and Equidistribution PDF Author: Nicholas M. Katz
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400842700
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

Get Book Here

Book Description
Convolution and Equidistribution explores an important aspect of number theory--the theory of exponential sums over finite fields and their Mellin transforms--from a new, categorical point of view. The book presents fundamentally important results and a plethora of examples, opening up new directions in the subject. The finite-field Mellin transform (of a function on the multiplicative group of a finite field) is defined by summing that function against variable multiplicative characters. The basic question considered in the book is how the values of the Mellin transform are distributed (in a probabilistic sense), in cases where the input function is suitably algebro-geometric. This question is answered by the book's main theorem, using a mixture of geometric, categorical, and group-theoretic methods. By providing a new framework for studying Mellin transforms over finite fields, this book opens up a new way for researchers to further explore the subject.

Convolution and Equidistribution: Sato-Tate Theorems for Finite-Field Mellin Transforms (Am-180)

Convolution and Equidistribution: Sato-Tate Theorems for Finite-Field Mellin Transforms (Am-180) PDF Author: Nicholas M. Katz
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781283379960
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 203

Get Book Here

Book Description
"Convolution and Equidistribution" explores an important aspect of number theory--the theory of exponential sums over finite fields and their Mellin transforms--from a new, categorical point of view. The book presents fundamentally important results and a plethora of examples, opening up new directions in the subject. The finite-field Mellin transform (of a function on the multiplicative group of a finite field) is defined by summing that function against variable multiplicative characters. The basic question considered in the book is how the values of the Mellin transform are distributed (in a probabilistic sense), in cases where the input function is suitably algebro-geometric. This question is answered by the book's main theorem, using a mixture of geometric, categorical, and group-theoretic methods. By providing a new framework for studying Mellin transforms over finite fields, this book opens up a new way for researchers to further explore the subject.

Convolution and Equidistribution

Convolution and Equidistribution PDF Author: Nicholas M. Katz
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400842700
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 213

Get Book Here

Book Description
Convolution and Equidistribution explores an important aspect of number theory--the theory of exponential sums over finite fields and their Mellin transforms--from a new, categorical point of view. The book presents fundamentally important results and a plethora of examples, opening up new directions in the subject. The finite-field Mellin transform (of a function on the multiplicative group of a finite field) is defined by summing that function against variable multiplicative characters. The basic question considered in the book is how the values of the Mellin transform are distributed (in a probabilistic sense), in cases where the input function is suitably algebro-geometric. This question is answered by the book's main theorem, using a mixture of geometric, categorical, and group-theoretic methods. By providing a new framework for studying Mellin transforms over finite fields, this book opens up a new way for researchers to further explore the subject.

Convolution and Equidistribution

Convolution and Equidistribution PDF Author: Nicholas M. Katz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Convolutions (Mathematics)
Languages : en
Pages : 216

Get Book Here

Book Description


Equidistribution Of Dynamical Systems: Time-quantitative Second Law

Equidistribution Of Dynamical Systems: Time-quantitative Second Law PDF Author: Jozsef Beck
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9811225575
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 448

Get Book Here

Book Description
We know very little about the time-evolution of many-particle dynamical systems, the subject of our book. Even the 3-body problem has no explicit solution (we cannot solve the corresponding system of differential equations, and computer simulation indicates hopelessly chaotic behaviour). For example, what can we say about the typical time evolution of a large system starting from a stage far from equilibrium? What happens in a realistic time scale? The reader's first reaction is probably: What about the famous Second Law (of thermodynamics)?Unfortunately, there are plenty of notorious mathematical problems surrounding the Second Law. (1) How to rigorously define entropy? How to convert the well known intuitions (like 'disorder' and 'energy spreading') into precise mathematical definitions? (2) How to express the Second Law in forms of a rigorous mathematical theorem? (3) The Second Law is a 'soft' qualitative statement about entropy increase, but does not say anything about the necessary time to reach equilibrium.The object of this book is to answer questions (1)-(2)-(3). We rigorously prove a Time-Quantitative Second Law that works on a realistic time scale. As a by product, we clarify the Loschmidt-paradox and the related reversibility/irreversibility paradox.

The Second Moment Theory of Families of $L$-Functions–The Case of Twisted Hecke $L$-Functions

The Second Moment Theory of Families of $L$-Functions–The Case of Twisted Hecke $L$-Functions PDF Author: Valentin Blomer
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470456788
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 160

Get Book Here

Book Description
View the abstract.

Equidistribution and Counting Under Equilibrium States in Negative Curvature and Trees

Equidistribution and Counting Under Equilibrium States in Negative Curvature and Trees PDF Author: Anne Broise-Alamichel
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030183157
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 413

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book provides a complete exposition of equidistribution and counting problems weighted by a potential function of common perpendicular geodesics in negatively curved manifolds and simplicial trees. Avoiding any compactness assumptions, the authors extend the theory of Patterson-Sullivan, Bowen-Margulis and Oh-Shah (skinning) measures to CAT(-1) spaces with potentials. The work presents a proof for the equidistribution of equidistant hypersurfaces to Gibbs measures, and the equidistribution of common perpendicular arcs between, for instance, closed geodesics. Using tools from ergodic theory (including coding by topological Markov shifts, and an appendix by Buzzi that relates weak Gibbs measures and equilibrium states for them), the authors further prove the variational principle and rate of mixing for the geodesic flow on metric and simplicial trees—again without the need for any compactness or torsionfree assumptions. In a series of applications, using the Bruhat-Tits trees over non-Archimedean local fields, the authors subsequently prove further important results: the Mertens formula and the equidistribution of Farey fractions in function fields, the equidistribution of quadratic irrationals over function fields in their completions, and asymptotic counting results of the representations by quadratic norm forms. One of the book's main benefits is that the authors provide explicit error terms throughout. Given its scope, it will be of interest to graduate students and researchers in a wide range of fields, for instance ergodic theory, dynamical systems, geometric group theory, discrete subgroups of locally compact groups, and the arithmetic of function fields.

Probability Measures on Semigroups: Convolution Products, Random Walks and Random Matrices

Probability Measures on Semigroups: Convolution Products, Random Walks and Random Matrices PDF Author: Göran Högnäs
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475723881
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 399

Get Book Here

Book Description
A Scientific American article on chaos, see Crutchfield et al. (1986), illus trates a very persuasive example of recurrence. A painting of Henri Poincare, or rather a digitized version of it, is stretched and cut to produce a mildly distorted image of Poincare. The same procedure is applied to the distorted image and the process is repeated over and over again on the successively more and more blurred images. After a dozen repetitions nothing seems to be left of the original portrait. Miraculously, structured images appear briefly as we continue to apply the distortion procedure to successive images. After 241 iterations the original picture reappears, unchanged! Apparently the pixels of the Poincare portrait were moving about in accor dance with a strictly deterministic rule. More importantly, the set of all pixels, the whole portrait, was transformed by the distortion mechanism. In this exam ple the transformation seems to have been a reversible one since the original was faithfully recreated. It is not very farfetched to introduce a certain amount of randomness and irreversibility in the above example. Think of a random miscoloring of some pixels or of inadvertently giving a pixel the color of its neighbor. The methods in this book are geared towards being applicable to the asymp totics of such transformation processes. The transformations form a semigroup in a natural way; we want to investigate the long-term behavior of random elements of this semigroup.

Selberg Trace Formulae and Equidistribution Theorems for Closed Geodesics and Laplace

Selberg Trace Formulae and Equidistribution Theorems for Closed Geodesics and Laplace PDF Author: Steven Zelditch
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821825267
Category : Curves on surfaces
Languages : en
Pages : 113

Get Book Here

Book Description
This work is concerned with a pair of dual asymptotics problems on a finite-area hyperbolic surface. The first problem is to determine the distribution of closed geodesics in the unit tangent bundle. The second problem is to determine the distribution of eigenfunctions (in microlocal sense) in the unit tangent bundle.

Relative Trace Formulas

Relative Trace Formulas PDF Author: Werner Müller
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030685063
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Get Book Here

Book Description
A series of three symposia took place on the topic of trace formulas, each with an accompanying proceedings volume. The present volume is the third and final in this series and focuses on relative trace formulas in relation to special values of L-functions, integral representations, arithmetic cycles, theta correspondence and branching laws. The first volume focused on Arthur’s trace formula, and the second volume focused on methods from algebraic geometry and representation theory. The three proceedings volumes have provided a snapshot of some of the current research, in the hope of stimulating further research on these topics. The collegial format of the symposia allowed a homogeneous set of experts to isolate key difficulties going forward and to collectively assess the feasibility of diverse approaches.

Convolution Transform

Convolution Transform PDF Author: David Vernon Widder
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780691626925
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Annotation The description for this book, Convolution Transform, will be forthcoming.