Controversies and Interdisciplinarity

Controversies and Interdisciplinarity PDF Author: Jens Allwood
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027260753
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
Nowadays, the forms assumed by knowledge indicate an unhinging of traditional structures conceived on the model of discipline. Consequently, what was once strictly disciplinary becomes interdisciplinary, what was homogeneous becomes heterogeneous and what was hierarchical becomes heterarchical. When we look for a matrix of interdisciplinarity, that is to say, a primary basis or an essential dimension of all the complex phenomena we are surrounded by, we see the need to break with the disciplinary self-restraint in which, often completely inadvertently, many of us lock ourselves up, remaining anchored to our own competences, ignoring what goes beyond our own sphere of reference. However, interdisciplinarity is still a vague concept and a much demanding practice. It presupposes the continuous search for convergent theoretical perspectives and methodologies, and the definition of common spaces and languages, as well as a true dialogical and open mind of several scholars. From ethics to science, from communication to medicine, from climate change to human evolution the volume Controversies and Interdisciplinarity offers a series of original insights beyond disciplinary fragmentation for a new knowledge model.

Controversies and Interdisciplinarity

Controversies and Interdisciplinarity PDF Author: Jens Allwood
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027260753
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 287

Get Book Here

Book Description
Nowadays, the forms assumed by knowledge indicate an unhinging of traditional structures conceived on the model of discipline. Consequently, what was once strictly disciplinary becomes interdisciplinary, what was homogeneous becomes heterogeneous and what was hierarchical becomes heterarchical. When we look for a matrix of interdisciplinarity, that is to say, a primary basis or an essential dimension of all the complex phenomena we are surrounded by, we see the need to break with the disciplinary self-restraint in which, often completely inadvertently, many of us lock ourselves up, remaining anchored to our own competences, ignoring what goes beyond our own sphere of reference. However, interdisciplinarity is still a vague concept and a much demanding practice. It presupposes the continuous search for convergent theoretical perspectives and methodologies, and the definition of common spaces and languages, as well as a true dialogical and open mind of several scholars. From ethics to science, from communication to medicine, from climate change to human evolution the volume Controversies and Interdisciplinarity offers a series of original insights beyond disciplinary fragmentation for a new knowledge model.

Controversies and Interdisciplinarity

Controversies and Interdisciplinarity PDF Author: Jens S. Allwood
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789027207548
Category : Interdisciplinary approach to knowledge
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Introduction. Crossing borderlines : beyond the structure of parallel world views / Jens Allwood, Olga Pombo and Giovanni Scarafile -- Controversies in public and private on-line communication / Angelo Corallo, Laura Fortunato, Clara Renna, Marco Lucio Sarcinella, Alessandra Spennato and Cristina De Blasi -- The Paks pact : topoi in Hungarian nuclear energy discourse / Dorottya Egres and Anna Petschner -- Particularist understanding of CSR marketing visual arguments : an applied multidisciplinary approach / Hédi Csordás and Zsolt Ziegler -- Cognitive science and the controversy of anthropogenic climate change / Annette Hohenberger -- ELEna : an interdisciplinary research / Diego Jiménez, José Luis Pro, Francisco José Salguero and José Francisco Quesada -- What is the meaning of biodiversity? A pragmatist approach to an intrinsically interdisciplinary concept / Pierluigi Barrotta and Roberto Gronda -- Human evolution : a role for culture? / Paulo C. Abrantes -- A historical controversy about politeness and public argument : the dispute about fashion between Melchiorre Gioja and Antonio Rosmini / Francesca Saltamacchia and Andrea Rocci -- Husserl's phenomenology of inner time-consciousness and enactivism : the harmonizing argument / Yaron Senderowicz -- Controversial images : 'listening to' the visual, for a new communication ethics / Veronica Neri -- The role and the impact of interdisciplinarity on the relational models of intervention in the doctor-patient communication / Roberto Greco -- The pointer finger and the pilgrim shell : ethics of listening, resistance to change and interdisciplinarity / Giovanni Scarafile -- Science and democracy : a complex relationship / Olga Pombo.

Sociology of Interdisciplinarity

Sociology of Interdisciplinarity PDF Author: Antti Silvast
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030884554
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
This Open Access book builds upon Science and Technology Studies (STS) and provides a detailed examination of how large-scale energy research projects have been conceived, and with what consequences for those involved in interdisciplinary research, which has been advocated as the zenith of research practice for many years, quite often in direct response to questions that cannot be answered (or even preliminarily investigated) by disciplines working separately. It produces fresh insights into the lived experiences and actual contents of interdisciplinarity, rather than simply commentating on how it is being explicitly advocated. We present empirical studies on large-scale energy research projects from the United Kingdom, Norway, and Finland. The book presents a new framework, the Sociology of Interdisciplinarity, which unpacks interdisciplinary research in practice. This book will be of interest to all those interested in well-functioning interdisciplinary research systems and the dynamics of doing interdisciplinarity, including real ground-level experiences and institutional interdependencies.

Interdisciplinarity

Interdisciplinarity PDF Author: Andrew Barry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136658459
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
The idea that research should become more interdisciplinary has become commonplace. According to influential commentators, the unprecedented complexity of problems such as climate change or the social implications of biomedicine demand interdisciplinary efforts integrating both the social and natural sciences. In this context, the question of whether a given knowledge practice is too disciplinary, or interdisciplinary, or not disciplinary enough has become an issue for governments, research policy makers and funding agencies. Interdisciplinarity, in short, has emerged as a key political preoccupation; yet the term tends to obscure as much as illuminate the diverse practices gathered under its rubric. This volume offers a new approach to theorising interdisciplinarity, showing how the boundaries between the social and natural sciences are being reconfigured. It examines the current preoccupation with interdisciplinarity, notably the ascendance of a particular discourse in which it is associated with a transformation in the relations between science, technology and society. Contributors address attempts to promote collaboration between, on the one hand, the natural sciences and engineering and, on the other, the social sciences, arts and humanities. From ethnography in the IT industry to science and technology studies, environmental science to medical humanities, cybernetics to art-science, the collection interrogates how interdisciplinarity has come to be seen as a solution not only to enhancing relations between science and society, but the pursuit of accountability and the need to foster innovation. Interdisciplinarity is essential reading for scholars, students and policy makers across the social sciences, arts and humanities, including anthropology, geography, sociology, science and technology studies and cultural studies, as well as all those engaged in interdisciplinary research. It will have particular relevance for those concerned with the knowledge economy, science policy, environmental politics, applied anthropology, ELSI research, medical humanities, and art-science.

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Issues of Proof in Health Science

Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Issues of Proof in Health Science PDF Author: Léo Coutellec
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1527507084
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
This book offers an interdisciplinary reflection on the scientific and ethical issues of the notion of proof in medicine. The book poses the following questions: why does an argument convince? How does one make a rational decision in the face of contradictory data? Why and how can we prioritize levels of evidence? What is the value of physicians' professional experience in the production of evidence? By asking these questions, this book highlights the debates surrounding the notions of robustness, relevance and statistical significance regarding different conceptions of the reliability of biomedical knowledge. It is intended for both biomedical scientists (clinicians, epidemiologists, biostatisticians, etc.) and researchers in the social sciences and humanities who are interested in the social organization of clinical trials and in decision-making in a context of uncertainty. It also provides a better understanding of social issues in specific contexts, such as gynecological care, prevention policies, significance tests, and the management of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Theory and Practice in the Interdisciplinary Production and Reproduction of Scientific Knowledge

Theory and Practice in the Interdisciplinary Production and Reproduction of Scientific Knowledge PDF Author: Olga Pombo
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031204050
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 319

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Book Description
This book addresses the urgent need for a large and systematic analysis of current interdisciplinary (ID) research and practice. It demonstrates how ID is essentially a cognitive phenomenon, something different from the frivolous and inconsequential attempt of trying to overcome the disciplinary competencies and exigencies. By ID, the authors show that it is a manifestation of the transversal rationality that underlies current scientific activity. It is the very progress of specialized disciplines that requires interdisciplinary new research practices and new forms of articulation between domains, something that has a strong impact on the traditional disciplinary structure of scientific and educational institutions. Divided into two parts, the book presents a conceptual framework as well as several case studies on ID practices. The book aims at covering three main themes. It contributes to the stabilization of ID meaning and characterizes the main ID theorizations which have been proposed until now. It builds an innovative and broad understanding of the several ID determinations as an essentially cognitive phenomenon and of its institutional implications at the level of disciplinary structures and curricular organization. Finally, it distinguishes and maps the diversity of ID procedures and practices which are being used and tested by contemporary scientific and educational institutions. This book is addressed to philosophers, scientists and every one interested in science production and reproduction, including science teaching.

Sedation at the End-of-life: An Interdisciplinary Approach

Sedation at the End-of-life: An Interdisciplinary Approach PDF Author: Paulina Taboada
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9401791066
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
The book’s main contribution is its interdisciplinary approach to the issue of sedation at the end-of-life. Because it occurs at the end of life, palliative sedation raises a number of important ethical and legal questions, including whether it is a covert form of euthanasia and for what purposes it may legally be used. Many of the book chapters address the first question and almost all deal with a specific form of the second: whether palliative sedation should be used for those experiencing “existential suffering”? This raises the question of what existential suffering is, a topic that is also discussed in the book. The different chapters address these issues from the perspectives of the relevant disciplines: Palliative Medicine, Bioethics, Law and Theology. Hence, helpful accounts of the clinical and historical background for this issue are provided and the importance of drawing accurate ethical and legal distinctions is stressed throughout the whole book. So the volume represents a valuable contribution to the emerging literature on this topic and should be helpful across a broad spectrum of readers: philosophers, theologians and physicians.

Interdisciplinarity and Higher Education

Interdisciplinarity and Higher Education PDF Author: Joseph J. Kockelmans
Publisher: Penn State Press
ISBN: 0271038268
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description


Interdisciplinarity

Interdisciplinarity PDF Author: Andrew Barry
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136658386
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
The idea that research should become more interdisciplinary has become commonplace. According to influential commentators, the unprecedented complexity of problems such as climate change or the social implications of biomedicine demand interdisciplinary efforts integrating both the social and natural sciences. In this context, the question of whether a given knowledge practice is too disciplinary, or interdisciplinary, or not disciplinary enough has become an issue for governments, research policy makers and funding agencies. Interdisciplinarity, in short, has emerged as a key political preoccupation; yet the term tends to obscure as much as illuminate the diverse practices gathered under its rubric. This volume offers a new approach to theorising interdisciplinarity, showing how the boundaries between the social and natural sciences are being reconfigured. It examines the current preoccupation with interdisciplinarity, notably the ascendance of a particular discourse in which it is associated with a transformation in the relations between science, technology and society. Contributors address attempts to promote collaboration between, on the one hand, the natural sciences and engineering and, on the other, the social sciences, arts and humanities. From ethnography in the IT industry to science and technology studies, environmental science to medical humanities, cybernetics to art-science, the collection interrogates how interdisciplinarity has come to be seen as a solution not only to enhancing relations between science and society, but the pursuit of accountability and the need to foster innovation. Interdisciplinarity is essential reading for scholars, students and policy makers across the social sciences, arts and humanities, including anthropology, geography, sociology, science and technology studies and cultural studies, as well as all those engaged in interdisciplinary research. It will have particular relevance for those concerned with the knowledge economy, science policy, environmental politics, applied anthropology, ELSI research, medical humanities, and art-science.

Case Studies in Interdisciplinary Research

Case Studies in Interdisciplinary Research PDF Author: Allen F. Repko
Publisher: SAGE Publications
ISBN: 1452224005
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 369

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Book Description
Case Studies in Interdisciplinary Research successfully applies the model of the interdisciplinary research process outlined by author Allen F. Repko in Interdisciplinary Research, (SAGE ©2008) to a wide spectrum of challenging research questions. Self-contained case studies, written by leaders in interdisciplinary research, and utilizing best-practice techniques in conducting interdisciplinary research shows students how to apply the interdisciplinary research process to a variety of problems.