Control of Open Quantum Systems: Examples & Methods for Non-markovian Dynamics

Control of Open Quantum Systems: Examples & Methods for Non-markovian Dynamics PDF Author: Jonas Fischer
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Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Control of Open Quantum Systems: Examples & Methods for Non-markovian Dynamics

Control of Open Quantum Systems: Examples & Methods for Non-markovian Dynamics PDF Author: Jonas Fischer
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Control of Open Quantum System

Control of Open Quantum System PDF Author: Jonas Fischer
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Usually open quantum systems are considered to be under the influence of noise and therefore faulty. On the other hand, a controlled system is regarded as something stable and predictable. It is often neglected, that the two aspects are very closely related. A perfectly isolated quantum system will not be subject to environmental influences, but this makes it also impossible to interact with it in any manner. Controlling and measuring such a system is impossible and therefore of no technical relevance.Every system used in any technological device therefore must be in contact with its environment. The question, which is the starting point of this thesis is whether it is possible to not only control a system despite of its contact to some environment, but whether there are cases, where this interaction can be necessary, or at least helpful for certain control tasks.The first part of the thesis focuses on such a task, namely the purification of a qubit. Here the environment is essential, in order to serve as an entropy sink. The simplicity of the chosen model allowed us to derive the necessary time for the purification process analytically for arbitrary controls and interactions. This is helpful for architectures, where implementations of various configurations is possible.The second half of the thesis covers more methodogical work. In the example of the qubit reset, we see that the necessary time to perform the task is determined by the coupling between the system and environment. In order to perform such tasks fast, we have to develop a framework, which allows to analyse systems beyond the usual weak-coupling limit. There exists so far no general method for the propagation of such systems, which also allows for thermalisation. The surrogate Hamiltonian method is a promising candidate to capture dynamics beyond the weak-coupling limit and its extension, the stochastic surrogate Hamiltonian, allows for thermalisation. We expand the stochastic surrogate Hamiltonian by introducing a new method of performing stochastic swaps. This method is then tested on a simple example model.

Non-Markovian Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems

Non-Markovian Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems PDF Author: Christen Herbert Fleming
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Non-Markovian Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems in Structured Environments

Non-Markovian Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems in Structured Environments PDF Author: Adam Burgess
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Non-Markovian Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems

Non-Markovian Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems PDF Author: Carole Addis
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Category :
Languages : en
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Open Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium

Open Quantum Systems Far from Equilibrium PDF Author: Gernot Schaller
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331903877X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
This monograph provides graduate students and also professional researchers aiming to understand the dynamics of open quantum systems with a valuable and self-contained toolbox. Special focus is laid on the link between microscopic models and the resulting open-system dynamics. This includes how to derive the celebrated Lindblad master equation without applying the rotating wave approximation. As typical representatives for non-equilibrium configurations it treats systems coupled to multiple reservoirs (including the description of quantum transport), driven systems and feedback-controlled quantum systems. Each method is illustrated with easy-to-follow examples from recent research. Exercises and short summaries at the end of every chapter enable the reader to approach the frontiers of current research quickly and make the book useful for quick reference.

Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems Embedded in a Non-Markovian Environment

Dynamics of Open Quantum Systems Embedded in a Non-Markovian Environment PDF Author: Jie Xu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Open systems (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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The Theory of Open Quantum Systems

The Theory of Open Quantum Systems PDF Author: Heinz-Peter Breuer
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 9780198520634
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
This book treats the central physical concepts and mathematical techniques used to investigate the dynamics of open quantum systems. To provide a self-contained presentation the text begins with a survey of classical probability theory and with an introduction into the foundations of quantum mechanics with particular emphasis on its statistical interpretation. The fundamentals of density matrix theory, quantum Markov processes and dynamical semigroups are developed. The most important master equations used in quantum optics and in the theory of quantum Brownian motion are applied to the study of many examples. Special attention is paid to the theory of environment induced decoherence, its role in the dynamical description of the measurement process and to the experimental observation of decohering Schrodinger cat states. The book includes the modern formulation of open quantum systems in terms of stochastic processes in Hilbert space. Stochastic wave function methods and Monte Carlo algorithms are designed and applied to important examples from quantum optics and atomic physics, such as Levy statistics in the laser cooling of atoms, and the damped Jaynes-Cummings model. The basic features of the non-Markovian quantum behaviour of open systems are examined on the basis of projection operator techniques. In addition, the book expounds the relativistic theory of quantum measurements and discusses several examples from a unified perspective, e.g. non-local measurements and quantum teleportation. Influence functional and super-operator techniques are employed to study the density matrix theory in quantum electrodynamics and applications to the destruction of quantum coherence are presented. The text addresses graduate students and lecturers in physics and applied mathematics, as well as researchers with interests in fundamental questions in quantum mechanics and its applications. Many analytical methods and computer simulation techniques are developed and illustrated with the help of numerous specific examples. Only a basic understanding of quantum mechanics and of elementary concepts of probability theory is assumed.

Non-Markovian Effects in Open Quantum Systems

Non-Markovian Effects in Open Quantum Systems PDF Author: Jens Eckel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Non-Markovian Open Quantum Systems

Non-Markovian Open Quantum Systems PDF Author: Maike Gail Zinterl
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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We examine different nonlinear open quantum systems and calculate the non-Markovianity based on the distinguishability between two density matrices. We show that for a single spin (qubit) coupled to a bosonic field the non-Markovianity depends on the spectral density function and can take on any number N with 0 ≤ N ≤ 1, meaning the dynamics can be Markovian or highly non-Markovian. For the main result we consider a system of Ntot identical spins coupled to an environment in the mean-field way. Each spin is coupled to a local and the common reservoir. There are only indirect interactions between the spins through the common reservoir. In limit Ntot → 1 the subsystem consisting of a fixed set of n particles reduces to a factorized state in which each factor is a single spin evolving according to a nonlinear Hartree-Lindblad equation which is exactly solvable. For non-stationary initial spin states the non-Markovianity diverges. In this instance we can never approximate the dynamics of the quantum system by a Markovian master equation and this implies that in the mean field models, memory effects are significant.