Contribution à la définition d'une norme des sites pollués

Contribution à la définition d'une norme des sites pollués PDF Author: Mohamed El Zahaby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 196

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Book Description
DES ETUDES RECENTES ONT MONTRE L'ACCUMULATION CONTINUE DES ELEMENTS TRACES DANS LES SOLS, PROVOQUANT DES ATTEINTES POUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRESENTANT MEME DES DANGERS POUR LA SANTE HUMAINE. DE CE FAIT, APPARAIT AUJOURD'HUI LA NECESSITE D'AVOIR UNE NOUVELLE POLITIQUE QUI PEUT METTRE EN PLACE DANS UN CADRE REGLEMENTAIRE ET JURIDIQUE LES MOYENS DE PROTECTION DES MILIEUX NATURELS. CE TRAVAIL DE THESE A ETE EFFECTUE DANS LE BUT D'ETABLIR, AU MOYEN DE METHODES STATISTIQUES ET GEOSTATISTIQUES, UN OUTIL DE DIAGNOSTIC ET D'EVALUATION DE LA QUALITE DU SOL ET D'APPRECIER LES RISQUES CORRESPONDANTS, AFIN DE CONTRIBUER A LA DETERMINATION DE VALEURS GUIDES POUR LES SOLS FRANCAIS. DANS UN PREMIER TEMPS, APRES AVOIR RAPPELE LES DIFFERENTS ASPECTS NORMATIFS EN EUROPE ET AUX USA, AINSI QUE L'ETAT ACTUEL EN FRANCE, NOUS NOUS ATTACHONS A PRESENTER, DE FACON EXHAUSTIVE, LA REPARTITION DES ELEMENTS TRACES DANS LES DIFFERENTS TYPES DE ROCHES ET DE SOLS. VIENT ENSUITE UNE PRESENTATION DE LEUR REPARTITION DANS LES SOLS AU NIVEAU NATIONAL, DONT NOUS MONTRONS QUE L'ANALYSE STATISTIQUE PEUT PERMETTRE D'INTERPRETER AU MIEUX LA DYNAMIQUE ET LES SOURCES NATURELLE OU DUES A DES ACTIVITES HUMAINES DES ELEMENTS TRACES INDUITS DANS UN SOL. NOUS METTONS NOTAMMENT L'ACCENT SUR LA COMPARAISON DES TENEURS EN ELEMENTS TRACES DANS LES SOLS FRANCAIS AVEC LES VALEURS COMMUNEMENT ADOPTEES COMME NORMES OU VALEURS GUIDES PAR LES DIFFERENTS PAYS. DANS UN SECOND TEMPS, QUATRE NIVEAUX DE LA DISTRIBUTION D'UN ELEMENT TRACE DANS UN SOL ONT ETE DEFINI : LA CONCENTRATION DE BASE, LE FOND GEOCHIMIQUE, LA CONTAMINATION ET LA POLLUTION. BASE SUR CETTE CONSTATATION, UNE METHODE A ETE DEVELOPPEE PAR LA SUITE, AVEC, POUR OBJECTIF DE DIFFERENCIER LE FOND GEOCHIMIQUE. UN JEU DE DONNEES DE 12 FEUILLES, 14000 ECHANTILLONS DANS LES REGIONS DES VOSGES ET D'ALSACE A ETE FOURNI PAR LE BRGM AFIN DE METTRE AU POINT ET DE VALIDER LES RESULTATS. ENFIN, LA DISTRIBUTION SPATIALE DES ELEMENTS TRACES A ETE MODELISEE PAR DES METHODES GEOSTATISTIQUES. UNE ESTIMATION PAR LA METHODE DE KRIGEAGE DE PROBABILITE A EU POUR OBJECTIF LA DELIMITATION DE LA ZONE DE POLLUTION ET L'ETABLISSEMENT DE CARTES DE RISQUES FACE A UN USAGE PRECIS DU SOL.

Contribution à la définition d'une norme des sites pollués

Contribution à la définition d'une norme des sites pollués PDF Author: Mohamed El Zahaby
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 196

Get Book Here

Book Description
DES ETUDES RECENTES ONT MONTRE L'ACCUMULATION CONTINUE DES ELEMENTS TRACES DANS LES SOLS, PROVOQUANT DES ATTEINTES POUR L'ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRESENTANT MEME DES DANGERS POUR LA SANTE HUMAINE. DE CE FAIT, APPARAIT AUJOURD'HUI LA NECESSITE D'AVOIR UNE NOUVELLE POLITIQUE QUI PEUT METTRE EN PLACE DANS UN CADRE REGLEMENTAIRE ET JURIDIQUE LES MOYENS DE PROTECTION DES MILIEUX NATURELS. CE TRAVAIL DE THESE A ETE EFFECTUE DANS LE BUT D'ETABLIR, AU MOYEN DE METHODES STATISTIQUES ET GEOSTATISTIQUES, UN OUTIL DE DIAGNOSTIC ET D'EVALUATION DE LA QUALITE DU SOL ET D'APPRECIER LES RISQUES CORRESPONDANTS, AFIN DE CONTRIBUER A LA DETERMINATION DE VALEURS GUIDES POUR LES SOLS FRANCAIS. DANS UN PREMIER TEMPS, APRES AVOIR RAPPELE LES DIFFERENTS ASPECTS NORMATIFS EN EUROPE ET AUX USA, AINSI QUE L'ETAT ACTUEL EN FRANCE, NOUS NOUS ATTACHONS A PRESENTER, DE FACON EXHAUSTIVE, LA REPARTITION DES ELEMENTS TRACES DANS LES DIFFERENTS TYPES DE ROCHES ET DE SOLS. VIENT ENSUITE UNE PRESENTATION DE LEUR REPARTITION DANS LES SOLS AU NIVEAU NATIONAL, DONT NOUS MONTRONS QUE L'ANALYSE STATISTIQUE PEUT PERMETTRE D'INTERPRETER AU MIEUX LA DYNAMIQUE ET LES SOURCES NATURELLE OU DUES A DES ACTIVITES HUMAINES DES ELEMENTS TRACES INDUITS DANS UN SOL. NOUS METTONS NOTAMMENT L'ACCENT SUR LA COMPARAISON DES TENEURS EN ELEMENTS TRACES DANS LES SOLS FRANCAIS AVEC LES VALEURS COMMUNEMENT ADOPTEES COMME NORMES OU VALEURS GUIDES PAR LES DIFFERENTS PAYS. DANS UN SECOND TEMPS, QUATRE NIVEAUX DE LA DISTRIBUTION D'UN ELEMENT TRACE DANS UN SOL ONT ETE DEFINI : LA CONCENTRATION DE BASE, LE FOND GEOCHIMIQUE, LA CONTAMINATION ET LA POLLUTION. BASE SUR CETTE CONSTATATION, UNE METHODE A ETE DEVELOPPEE PAR LA SUITE, AVEC, POUR OBJECTIF DE DIFFERENCIER LE FOND GEOCHIMIQUE. UN JEU DE DONNEES DE 12 FEUILLES, 14000 ECHANTILLONS DANS LES REGIONS DES VOSGES ET D'ALSACE A ETE FOURNI PAR LE BRGM AFIN DE METTRE AU POINT ET DE VALIDER LES RESULTATS. ENFIN, LA DISTRIBUTION SPATIALE DES ELEMENTS TRACES A ETE MODELISEE PAR DES METHODES GEOSTATISTIQUES. UNE ESTIMATION PAR LA METHODE DE KRIGEAGE DE PROBABILITE A EU POUR OBJECTIF LA DELIMITATION DE LA ZONE DE POLLUTION ET L'ETABLISSEMENT DE CARTES DE RISQUES FACE A UN USAGE PRECIS DU SOL.

An Introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources

An Introduction to the African Convention on the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources PDF Author: World Conservation Union
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 9782831709130
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 116

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Book Description
The African Convention on the conservation of nature and natural resources was adopted in 1968 in Algiers. Considered the most forward looking regional agreement of the time, it influenced significantly the development of environmental law in Africa. Two and a half decades of intense developments in international environmental law made it necessary to revise this treaty, update its provisions and enlarge its scope. This was undertaken under the auspices of the African Union (previously OAU), and the revision was adopted by its Heads of State and Government in July 2003 in Maputo. The introduction provides an overview of this new international treaty, as well as a commentary to each of its provisions.

The Legal and Regulatory Framework for Environmental Impact Assessments

The Legal and Regulatory Framework for Environmental Impact Assessments PDF Author: Mohamed Abdelwahab Bekhechi
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 9780821351154
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
An Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) is a procedure for evaluating the impact of proposed activities on the environment. In modern Africa, EIAs are a growing reality and a matter of law in 22 sub-Saharan African countries. This volume examines various aspects of EIA legislation in these countries, including: definitions and prescribed activities; public participation and consultation; the review process and the quality of EIA reports; monitoring and enforcement; compatibility; and transboundary issues. It highlights the role and degree of public participation for the further development of EIA law and policy.

Documents de Séance

Documents de Séance PDF Author: Council of Europe. Consultative Assembly
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe
Languages : fr
Pages : 562

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Book Description


Politics of Nature

Politics of Nature PDF Author: Bruno Latour
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674039963
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
A major work by one of the more innovative thinkers of our time, Politics of Nature does nothing less than establish the conceptual context for political ecology—transplanting the terms of ecology into more fertile philosophical soil than its proponents have thus far envisioned. Bruno Latour announces his project dramatically: “Political ecology has nothing whatsoever to do with nature, this jumble of Greek philosophy, French Cartesianism and American parks.” Nature, he asserts, far from being an obvious domain of reality, is a way of assembling political order without due process. Thus, his book proposes an end to the old dichotomy between nature and society—and the constitution, in its place, of a collective, a community incorporating humans and nonhumans and building on the experiences of the sciences as they are actually practiced. In a critique of the distinction between fact and value, Latour suggests a redescription of the type of political philosophy implicated in such a “commonsense” division—which here reveals itself as distinctly uncommonsensical and in fact fatal to democracy and to a healthy development of the sciences. Moving beyond the modernist institutions of “mononaturalism” and “multiculturalism,” Latour develops the idea of “multinaturalism,” a complex collectivity determined not by outside experts claiming absolute reason but by “diplomats” who are flexible and open to experimentation.

Governing the Commons

Governing the Commons PDF Author: Elinor Ostrom
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107569788
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Tackles one of the most enduring and contentious issues of positive political economy: common pool resource management.

Learning from the Slums for the Development of Emerging Cities

Learning from the Slums for the Development of Emerging Cities PDF Author: Jean-Claude Bolay
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319317946
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
This book deals with slums as a specific question and a central focus in urban planning. It radically reverses the official version of the history of world cities as narrated during decades: slums are not at the margin of the contemporary process of urbanization; they are an integral part of it. Taking slums as its central focus and regarding them as symptomatic of the ongoing transformations of the city, the book moves to the very heart of the problem in urban planning. The book presents 16 case studies that form the basis for a theory of the slum and a concrete development manual for the slum. The interdisciplinary approach to analysing slums presented in this volume enables researchers to look at social and economic dimensions as well as at the constructive and spatial aspects of slums. Both at the scientific and the pedagogical level, it allows one to recognize the efforts of the slum’s residents, key players in the past, and present development of their neighborhoods, and to challenge public and private stakeholders on priorities decided in urban planning, and their mismatches when compared to the findings of experts and the demands of users. Whether one is a planner, an architect, a developer or simply an inhabitant of an emerging city, the presence of slums in one’s environment – at the same time central and nonetheless incongruous – makes a person ask questions. Today, it is out of the question to be satisfied with the assumption of the marginality of slums, or of the incongruous nature of their existence. Slums are now fully part of the urban landscape, contributing to the identity and the urbanism of cities and their stakeholders.

The Ecology of Commerce

The Ecology of Commerce PDF Author: Paul Hawken
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781857992168
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 253

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Book Description
Paul Hawken believes that the impending ecological catastrophe cannot be prevented by individuals - only big business is powerful and influential enough to reverse the present trend. In this book he sets out to show the need for a new relationship between governments and businesses, believing that their present collusion against the public is undemocratic.

Spaces and Identities in Border Regions

Spaces and Identities in Border Regions PDF Author: Christian Wille
Publisher: transcript Verlag
ISBN: 3839426502
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description
Spatial and identity research operates with differentiations and relations. These are particularly useful heuristic tools when examining border regions where social and geopolitical demarcations diverge. Applying this approach, the authors of this volume investigate spatial and identity constructions in cross-border contexts as they appear in everyday, institutional and media practices. The results are discussed with a keen eye for obliquely aligned spaces and identities and relinked to governmental issues of normalization and subjectivation. The studies base upon empirical surveys conducted in Germany, France, Belgium and Luxembourg.

International Environmental Law

International Environmental Law PDF Author: Pierre-Marie Dupuy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108423604
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 597

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Book Description
A concise, clear, and legally rigorous introduction to international environmental law and practice covering the very latest developments.