Contractual Certainty in International Trade

Contractual Certainty in International Trade PDF Author: Volkmar Gessner
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781472564641
Category : Contracts
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
Global business interacts efficiently despite the heterogeneity of social, economic and legal cultures which, according to widespread assumptions, cause insecurities and uncertainties. Breaches of contracts may occur more frequently and business relationships may be terminated more often in international than in domestic trade. But most business people engaged in exporting or importing products or services seem to operate in a sufficiently predictable environment allowing successful ventures into the global market. The apparent paradox presented by cultural/institutional diversity and contractual efficiency in cross-border business transactions is the focus of this volume of essays. The wide range of approaches adopted by contributors to the volume include: the Weberian concept of law as a tool for avoiding the risk of opportunism; economic sociology, which treats networks and relationships between contractual parties as paramount; representatives of new institutional economics who discuss law as well as private governance institutions as most efficient responses to risk; comparative economic sociologists who point to the varieties of legal cultures in the social organisation of trust; and national and international institutions such as the World Bank which try to promote legal certainty in the economy. The purpose of the volume is to build on this interdisciplinary exercise by adding empirical evidence to ongoing debates regarding enabling structures for international business, and by critically reviewing and discussing some of the propositions in the literature which contain interesting hypotheses on the effects of the internationalization of markets on market co-ordination institutions and on the role of the state in the globalising economy.

Contractual Certainty in International Trade

Contractual Certainty in International Trade PDF Author: Volkmar Gessner
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1847314759
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 371

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Book Description
Global business interacts efficiently despite the heterogeneity of social, economic and legal cultures which, according to widespread assumptions, cause insecurities and uncertainties. Breaches of contracts may occur more frequently and business relationships may be terminated more often in international than in domestic trade. But most business people engaged in exporting or importing products or services seem to operate in a sufficiently predictable environment allowing successful ventures into the global market. The apparent paradox presented by cultural/institutional diversity and contractual efficiency in cross-border business transactions is the focus of this volume of essays. The wide range of approaches adopted by contributors to the volume include: the Weberian concept of law as a tool for avoiding the risk of opportunism; economic sociology, which treats networks and relationships between contractual parties as paramount; representatives of new institutional economics who discuss law as well as private governance institutions as most efficient responses to risk; comparative economic sociologists who point to the varieties of legal cultures in the social organisation of trust; and national and international institutions such as the World Bank which try to promote legal certainty in the economy. The purpose of the volume is to build on this interdisciplinary exercise by adding empirical evidence to ongoing debates regarding enabling structures for international business, and by critically reviewing and discussing some of the propositions in the literature which contain interesting hypotheses on the effects of the internationalization of markets on market co-ordination institutions and on the role of the state in the globalising economy.

CISG and the Unification of International Trade Law

CISG and the Unification of International Trade Law PDF Author: Bruno Zeller
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135390541
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 225

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Book Description
Pushing the boundaries between domestic and unified laws, this book explores the differences between unification and harmonization. Bruno Zeller provides a critical examination of the Convention for the International Sale of Goods (CISG), the advances of international jurisprudence and the role of domestic courts, in order to consider whether unification is merely a myth or a reality. Describing the salient features of unification and harmonization and using the CISG as a vehicle to test unification attempts, this volume touches on controversial points and fosters debates upon efforts to unify laws in discrete areas. It examines the assumption that the creation of a convention introduces a uniform law, which then contributes to the harmonization of international laws. Provocative, this is a must read for postgraduates and researchers studying and working in the fields of comparative and international trade law.

An International Restatement of Contract Law: The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts

An International Restatement of Contract Law: The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts PDF Author: Michael Joachim Bonell
Publisher: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers
ISBN: 900419469X
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 706

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Book Description
The Unidroit Principles of International Contracts, first published in 1994, have met with extraordinary success in the legal and business community worldwide. Prepared by a group of eminent experts from all major legal systems of the world, they provide a comprehensive set of rules for international commercial contracts. This new edition of An International Restatement of Contract Law is the first comprehensive introduction to the Unidroit Principles 2004. In addition, it provides an extensive survey and analysis of the actual use of the Unidroit Principles in practice with special emphasis on the different ways in which they have been interpreted and applied by the courts and arbitral tribunals in the hundred or so cases reported worldwide. The book also contains the full text of the Preamble and the 180 articles of the Unidroit Principles 2004 in Chinese, English, French, German, Italian and Russian as well as the 1994 edition in Spanish.

Contracts for the Sale of Goods

Contracts for the Sale of Goods PDF Author: Henry D. Gabriel
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0195333497
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 464

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Book Description
Leading trade law expert Henry Gabriel analyzes and compares the substantive law of the UN convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) with the sales provisions of Article Two of the UCC and the UNIDROIT Principles on International Commercial Contracts. The author highlights which provisions apply to a transaction and what impact each provision has on a sales contract.

Principles of Law Relating to International Trade

Principles of Law Relating to International Trade PDF Author: Nicholas Kouladis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0387306994
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 330

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Book Description
This book, first entitled Principles of Law Relating to Overseas Trade, has been expanded, revised, repackaged and re-titled in this edition to provide a more accessible and relevant textbook on the subject. Commentary and references to new and classic cases are now in footnotes in the main text, for ease of reading. Imbued with careful research and practical experience it presents an attempt to form a concise and authoritative statement of the law affecting international trade.

Adaptation and Renegotiation of Contracts in International Trade and Finance

Adaptation and Renegotiation of Contracts in International Trade and Finance PDF Author: Norbert Horn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452

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Book Description
Adaptation and Renegotiation of Contracts in International Trade and Finance

The Convention for the International Sale of Goods

The Convention for the International Sale of Goods PDF Author: Daniel Barstow Magraw
Publisher: American Bar Association
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description


Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 2002-2003

Review of the Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 2002-2003 PDF Author: Michael Maggi
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9041122761
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 347

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Book Description
Nations in all regions of the world today share a common international sales law, The United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG). The Convention was prepared by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) and adopted by a diplomatic conference on 11 April 1980. Since then, the number of countries that have adopted the CISG account for over two-thirds of all world trade. The area of international sales law continues to grow as technology and development take us to a global economy. As such, the study of the CISG has become an integral component of this ever-growing area of international commercial law. The Review of the CISG is published once yearly and features articles written by prominent legal scholars in the field of international sale of goods from around the world. In addition to scholarly writings analyzing the various articles of the CISG, the book seeks to compile translations of recent decisions as well as commentaries of notable cases relating to the CISG. The Review of the CISG provides both a forum for legal discussion within the international legal community in the area of international sales law and as an authoritative source of reference for international scholars.

International Commercial Agreements

International Commercial Agreements PDF Author: William Fox
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN: 9403536934
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
Precise planning, drafting and vigorous negotiation lie at the heart of every international commercial agreement. But as the international business community moves toward the third decade of the twenty-first century, a large amount of the detail of these agreements has migrated to the Internet and has become part of electronic commerce. This incomparable one-volume work, now in its seventh edition, begins by discussing and analyzing all the basic components of international contracts regardless of whether the contracting parties are interacting face-to-face or dealing electronically at some distance from each other. The work stands alone among contract drafting guides and has proven its enduring worth. Using an established and highly practical format, the book offers precise information and analysis of a wide variety of issues and forms of agreement, as well as the various forms of international commercial dispute resolution. The seventh edition includes new and updated material on a large number of issues and concepts, such as: new developments and technical progress in electronic commerce; the use of concepts of standardization, i.e., the work of the International Organization for Standardization as a contract drafting tool; new developments in artificial intelligence in contract drafting; the use of cryptocurrencies as a payment device; expedited arbitration, early neutral evaluation and digital procedures for dispute resolution; online dispute resolution, including the phenomenon of the “robot arbitrator”; and foreign direct investment, investment law and investor-state dispute resolution. Each chapter provides numerous references to additional sources, including websites, journal articles, and texts. Materials from and citations to appropriate literature and languages other than English are included. Recognizing that business executives entering into an international commercial transaction are mainly interested in drafting and negotiating an agreement that satisfies all of the parties and that will be performed as promised, this superb guide will measurably assist any lawyer or business executive in planning and implementing contracts and resolving disputes even when that person is not interested in a full-blown understanding of the entire landscape of international contracts. Business executives who are not lawyers will find that this book gives them the understanding and perspective necessary to work effectively with legal experts.