Continental Antarctic Fungi

Continental Antarctic Fungi PDF Author: Silvano Onofri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description

Continental Antarctic Fungi

Continental Antarctic Fungi PDF Author: Silvano Onofri
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Fungi
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


Fungi of Antarctica

Fungi of Antarctica PDF Author: Luiz Henrique Rosa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 303018367X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
This book focuses on the fungi found in one of the most pristine regions on Earth: Antarctica. It discusses the fungal occurrence in all substrates of the region, including soil, seawater, lake and marine sediments, rocks, ice, and snow. It also addresses the impact of climate changes on these organisms, the genomic techniques developed to study them, and how a number of compounds, such as antibiotics and enzymes, produced by the Antarctic fungi can be used in medicine, agriculture and the chemical industry.

Fungi of the Windmill Islands, continental Antarctica. Effect of temperature, pH and culture media on the growth of selected microfungi

Fungi of the Windmill Islands, continental Antarctica. Effect of temperature, pH and culture media on the growth of selected microfungi PDF Author: O.R. AZMI
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Filamentous fungi of the Windmill Islands, continental Antarctica. Effect of water content in moss turves on fungal diversity

Filamentous fungi of the Windmill Islands, continental Antarctica. Effect of water content in moss turves on fungal diversity PDF Author: C.F. McRAE
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia

Lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia PDF Author: D. O. Øvstedal
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521662413
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Antarctica's severe climate and restricted area of ice-free habitats limit the biodiversity and biota of its terrestrial ecosystems. Throughout much of this wilderness, lichens are the predominant visible life form, yet relatively few descriptive accounts of Antarctic lichens have been published. Research on these enigmatic organisms is increasing rapidly and there is a growing need for a comprehensive guide to the identification of Antarctic lichen-forming fungi. This volume provides the first modern detailed compilation of their taxonomy, ecology, distribution and relevant published literature. As such, it represents a major contribution to global lichen taxonomy and biogeography. The systematic accounts provide sufficient descriptive information to allow specialists to identify taxa to species level, and are structured so that even non-specialists can use them to identify specimens to at least the generic level.

Permafrost Soils

Permafrost Soils PDF Author: Rosa Margesin
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540693718
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
Most of the Earth’s biosphere is characterized by low temperatures. Vast areas (>20%) of the soil ecosystem are permanently frozen or are unfrozen for only a few weeks in summer. Permafrost regions occur at high latitudes and also at high ele- tions; a significant part of the global permafrost area is represented by mountains. Permafrost soils are of global interest, since a significant increase in temperature is predicted for polar regions. Global warming will have a great impact on these soils, especially in northern regions, since they contain large amounts of organic carbon and act as carbon sinks, and a temperature increase will result in a release of carbon into the atmosphere. Additionally, the intensified release of the clima- relevant tracer gas methane represents a potential environmental harzard. Significant numbers of viable microorganisms, including bacteria, archaea, p- totrophic cyanobacteria and green algae, fungi and protozoa, are present in per- frost, and the characteristics of these microorganisms reflect the unique and extreme conditions of the permafrost environment. Remarkably, these microorg- isms have been reported to be metabolically active at subzero temperatures, even down to ?20°C.

Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models

Extremophiles as Astrobiological Models PDF Author: Joseph Seckbach
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119591686
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
The data in this book are new or updated, and will serve also as Origin of Life and evolutionary studies. Endospores of bacteria have a long history of use as model organisms in astrobiology, including survival in extreme environments and interplanetary transfer of life. Numerous other bacteria as well as archaea, lichens, fungi, algae and tiny animals (tardigrades, or water bears) are now being investigated for their tolerance to extreme conditions in simulated or real space environments. Experimental results from exposure studies on the International Space Station and space probes for up to 1.5 years are presented and discussed. Suggestions for extaterrestrial energy sources are also indicated. Audience Researchers and graduate students in microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology and astrobiology, as well as anyone interested in the search for extraterrestrial life and its technical preparations.

Fungi in Polar Regions

Fungi in Polar Regions PDF Author: Masaharu Tsuji
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351611984
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
Fungi that inhabit polar-region can grow and decompose organic compounds under subzero temperatures play important roles in the nutrient cycle of polar-region ecosystems. Thus, changes in the mycoflora affect the ecological recycling in these regions, and understanding the cold-adaptation strategies of fungi under extreme environments is critical for a better understanding of polar-region ecosystems. Due to their ability to survive under extreme environments, fungi in polar-region are seen to show potential for utilization in biotechnologies. This book presents our current understanding of the mycoflora in polar-region and their cold adaptation strategies, and applied studies using their abilities.

Antarctic Terrestrial Microbiology

Antarctic Terrestrial Microbiology PDF Author: Don A. Cowan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642452132
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 324

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Book Description
This book brings together many of the world’s leading experts in the fields of Antarctic terrestrial soil ecology, providing a comprehensive and completely up-to-date analysis of the status of Antarctic soil microbiology. Antarctic terrestrial soils represent one of the most extreme environments on Earth. Once thought to be largely sterile, it is now known that these diverse and often specialized extreme habitats harbor a very wide range of different microorganisms. Antarctic soil communities are relatively simple, but not unsophisticated. Recent phylogenetic and microscopic studies have demonstrated that these communities have well established trophic structuring and play a significant role in nutrient cycling in these cold and often dry desert ecosystems. They are surprisingly responsive to change and potentially sensitive to climatic perturbation. Antarctic terrestrial soils also harbor specialized ‘refuge’habitats, where microbial communities develop under (and within) translucent rocks. These cryptic habitats offer unique models for understanding the physical and biological ‘drivers’ of community development, function and evolution.

Fungi in Polar Regions

Fungi in Polar Regions PDF Author: Masaharu Tsuji
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351611992
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
Fungi that inhabit polar-region can grow and decompose organic compounds under subzero temperatures play important roles in the nutrient cycle of polar-region ecosystems. Thus, changes in the mycoflora affect the ecological recycling in these regions, and understanding the cold-adaptation strategies of fungi under extreme environments is critical for a better understanding of polar-region ecosystems. Due to their ability to survive under extreme environments, fungi in polar-region are seen to show potential for utilization in biotechnologies. This book presents our current understanding of the mycoflora in polar-region and their cold adaptation strategies, and applied studies using their abilities.