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Author: University of Oxford. Institute of Statistics
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Author: University of Oxford. Institute of Statistics
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Author: Dr. N. Ratna Kishor
Publisher: Archers & Elevators Publishing House
ISBN: 938324108X
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
Languages : en
Pages :
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Author: Michel Kostecki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475728190
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
Do we need a new car or a new refrigerator every ten years? What happens to our PC which is exchanged for a new model every three years? Why do our shoes last only a year or so, while those of our great grandfather served for a genera tion? Are businesses deliberately marketing products in a way which encourages sub-optimal use and induces consumers to buy new products? More and more consumers respond ''yes'' objecting to the business practices which reduce the life span of a product or pay no attention to efficiency in con sumption. The growing concem with sub-optimal use of consumer durables arises as a response to the volume of waste, as wen as to the growing conviction that over-consumption is encouraged by marketing techniques and approaches that favor lesser durability and sub-optimal use. There are signs that those things will have to change. Firstly, client orientation - a condition sine qua non of marketing success in the saturated markets of rich countries - is gaining popularity. Consumers are better informed and more influential and "intelligent consumption" is on the rise. Buyers are becoming more and more hostile towards marketing manipulation, inducing them to consume faster, more and at higher prices. The public increas ingly resists messages in advertisements (preventive resistance) which are pre dominantly persuasive (rather than educational or informative) and conceived to stimulate demand for the "new", the superficial and the fashionable.
Author: Marco Runkel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642170110
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 203
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Book Description
A recent line of research in environmental and resource economics deals with the analysis of the so-called product-related environmental policy, i.e. the regulation of certain product characteristics which are mainly determined by producers and which influence the impact of consumption goods on the environment. In this line of literature, only little attention has been paid to the role of product durability. The present study aims at filling this gap. It investigates the relationship between (built-in) product durability, production emissions, solid consumption waste and recycling. The main task is to identify inefficiencies in the durability choice of producers and to assess regulatory policies which aim at correcting for such market failure.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Assets (Accounting)
Languages : en
Pages : 432
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Author: Martha L. Olney
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780807819586
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 452
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Book Description
Olney contends that a century ago, most Americans owned few durable goods, most of which were deemed necessities and few of which were advertised or purchased on an installment plan. Today, Americans own many durable goods, most considered luxury items, widely advertised and purchased on credit. She concludes that a revolution in consumer durable goods occurred in the 1920s and considers what roles advertising and credit played. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR
Author: Orazio P. Attanasio
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile industry and trade
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
This paper presents an (S, s) model for automobile consumption and estimates it using a data set of US households. The model allows for unobserved heterogeneity in both the target level and the band width, takes into account the possibility of a zero desired level, constrains the band to be non negative and allows asymmetric bands. The model is estimated on a novel data set which contains information on both stock values and automobile expenditure for a large number of households observed over a period of a year. The (S, s) rule is specified in terms of the ratio of car stock to non durables. The shortcuts usually employed in the empirical literature on (S, s) rules can be avoided thanks to the richness of the data set and the rigorous specification of the stochastic model. Having estimated the model and considered `goodness of fit' measures, aggregation issues are considered. First, the paper presents a number of negative results. Then, several simulations aimed at evaluating the effects induced by inertial behavior on aggregate dynamics are considered.
Author: W. Erwin Diewert
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226148572
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 531
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Book Description
Although inflation is much feared for its negative effects on the economy, how to measure it is a matter of considerable debate that has important implications for interest rates, monetary supply, and investment and spending decisions. Underlying many of these issues is the concept of the Cost-of-Living Index (COLI) and its controversial role as the methodological foundation for the Consumer Price Index (CPI). Price Index Concepts and Measurements brings together leading experts to address the many questions involved in conceptualizing and measuring inflation. They evaluate the accuracy of COLI, a Cost-of-Goods Index, and a variety of other methodological frameworks as the bases for consumer price construction.
Author: Gary Hendricks
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780598125477
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Committee ...
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 1642
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Book Description
