Consonant Strength in Upper German Dialects

Consonant Strength in Upper German Dialects PDF Author: Kurt Gustav Goblirsch
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027272867
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 137

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Book Description
The present study examines the problem of fortis and lenis in approximately 150 dialects of southern Germany, Austria, German-speaking Switzerland, Alsace, and the German-speaking minorities in Italy, Hungary and the former Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. The Upper German dialects are of particular interest from this point of view, because voice and aspiration, the features traditionally associated with strength, are generally absent. Changes related to strength such as lenition, vowel lengthening, simplification of geminates, and sandhi phenomena receive special attention. The findings are put into their appropriate context by comparison to the results of research on the status of strength in standard German and the modern Germanic languages. Although the realization of strength is language-specific and varies according to word-position, it can be equated with consonant length in standard German and Upper German dialects.

Consonant Strength in Upper German Dialects

Consonant Strength in Upper German Dialects PDF Author: Kurt Gustav Goblirsch
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027272867
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 137

Get Book Here

Book Description
The present study examines the problem of fortis and lenis in approximately 150 dialects of southern Germany, Austria, German-speaking Switzerland, Alsace, and the German-speaking minorities in Italy, Hungary and the former Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. The Upper German dialects are of particular interest from this point of view, because voice and aspiration, the features traditionally associated with strength, are generally absent. Changes related to strength such as lenition, vowel lengthening, simplification of geminates, and sandhi phenomena receive special attention. The findings are put into their appropriate context by comparison to the results of research on the status of strength in standard German and the modern Germanic languages. Although the realization of strength is language-specific and varies according to word-position, it can be equated with consonant length in standard German and Upper German dialects.

Consonant Strength in Upper German Dialects

Consonant Strength in Upper German Dialects PDF Author: Kurt Gustav Goblirsch
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 8774929593
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Book Description
The present study examines the problem of fortis and lenis in approximately 150 dialects of southern Germany, Austria, German-speaking Switzerland, Alsace, and the German-speaking minorities in Italy, Hungary and the former Czechoslovakia and Yugoslavia. The Upper German dialects are of particular interest from this point of view, because voice and aspiration, the features traditionally associated with strength, are generally absent. Changes related to strength such as lenition, vowel lengthening, simplification of geminates, and sandhi phenomena receive special attention. The findings are put into their appropriate context by comparison to the results of research on the status of strength in standard German and the modern Germanic languages. Although the realization of strength is language-specific and varies according to word-position, it can be equated with consonant length in standard German and Upper German dialects.

Lenition and Vowel Lengthening in the Germanic Languages

Lenition and Vowel Lengthening in the Germanic Languages PDF Author: Kurt Goblirsch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034507
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The interrelationship between three major quantity changes in the history of the Germanic languages: gemination, lenition, and open syllable lengthening.

Introducing Phonology

Introducing Phonology PDF Author: David Odden
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521826691
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 363

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Book Description
Publisher Description

A German Course; Adapted to Use in Colleges, High-Schools, and Academies

A German Course; Adapted to Use in Colleges, High-Schools, and Academies PDF Author: George Fisk Comfort
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 3368856448
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Book Description
Reprint of the original, first published in 1881.

Phonetics and Phonology of Tense and Lax Obstruents in German

Phonetics and Phonology of Tense and Lax Obstruents in German PDF Author: Michael Jessen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027282242
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description
Knowing that the so-called voiced and voiceless stops in languages like English and German do not always literally differ in voicing, several linguists — among them Roman Jakobson — have proposed that dichotomies such as fortis/lenis or tense/lax might be more suitable to capture the invariant phonetic core of this distinction. Later it became the dominant view that voice onset time or laryngeal features are more reasonable alternatives. However, based on a number of facts and arguments from current phonetics and phonology this book claims that the Jakobsonian feature tense was rejected prematurely. Among the theoretical aspects addressed, it is argued that an acoustic definition of distinctive features best captures the functional aspects of speech communication, while it is also discussed how the conclusions are relevant for formal accounts, such as feature geometry. The invariant of tense is proposed to be durational, and its ‘basic correlate’ is proposed to be aspiration duration. It is shown that tense and voice differ in their invariant properties and basic correlates, but that they share a number of other correlates, including F0 onset and closure duration. In their stop systems languages constitute a typology between the selection of voice and tense, but in their fricative systems languages universally tend towards a syncretism involving voicing and tenseness together. Though the proposals made here are intended to have general validity, the emphasis is on German. As part of this focus, an acoustic study and a transillumination study of the realization of /p,t,k,f,s/ vs. /b,d,g,v,z/ in German are presented.

Folia Linguistica Historica

Folia Linguistica Historica PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Historical linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description


The Syllable in Optimality Theory

The Syllable in Optimality Theory PDF Author: Caroline Féry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139437380
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 431

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Book Description
The syllable has always been a key concept in generative linguistics: the rules, representations, parameters, or constraints posited in diverse frameworks of theoretical phonology and morphology all make reference to this fundamental unit of prosodic structure. No less central to the field is Optimality Theory, an approach developed within (morpho-)phonology in the early 1990s. This 2003 book combines two themes of central importance to linguists and their mutual relevance in recent research. It provides an overview of the role of the syllable in OT and ways in which problems that relate to the analysis of syllable structure can be solved in OT. The contributions to the book not only show that the syllable sheds light on certain properties of OT itself, they also demonstrate that OT is capable of describing and adequately analyzing many issues that are problematic in other theories. The analyses are based on a wealth of languages.

Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture

Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture PDF Author: John Sandford
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136816038
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 725

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Book Description
With more than 1,100 entries written by an international group of over 150 contributors, the Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture brings together myriad strands of social, political and cultural life in the post-1945 German-speaking world. With a unique structure and format, an inclusive treatment of the concept of culture, and coverage of East, West and post-unification Germany, as well as Austria and Switzerland, the Encyclopedia of Contemporary German Culture is the first reference work of its kind. Containing longer overviews of up to 2,000 words, as well as shorter factual entries, cross-referencing to other relevant articles, useful further reading suggestions and extensive indexing, this highly useable volume provides the scholar, teacher, student or non-specialist with an astonishing breadth and depth of information.

Aspects of Dynamic Phonology

Aspects of Dynamic Phonology PDF Author: Toby D. Griffen
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027279799
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Dynamic phonology is the natural consequence of the combination of the latest developments in physiological and acoustic phonetics and the traditional structural/functional theories of linguistics. In phonetics, the segmental approach has long since given way to dynamic phonetics, leaving linguists in the position of either ignoring the dynamic evidence and continuing with segmental and semi-segmental phonology or of adopting the dynamic evidence within their overall theories of language structure and function. The author of this book has chosen the latter and here present a model for such a dynamic phonology.