Considérations éthiques relatives aux essais de méthodes biomédicales de prévention du VIH PDF Download
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Author: Unaids
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9291736600
Category : Medical
Languages : fr
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Ce document peut etre utile a ceux qui seraient volontaires et participeraient a la recherche et a des essais, aux chercheurs, aux assistants de recherche, aux membres de la communaute, aux representants des gouvernements, aux societes pharmaceutiques et autres partenaires de l'industrie et promoteurs des essais, et aux comites d'examen scientifique et ethique qui participent a la mise au point de produits et moyens biomedicaux de prevention du VIH. Le document propose des normes, ainsi que les processus a mener a bien pour arriver aux normes pouvant servir de cadre de reference et de point de depart au debat aux niveaux communautaire, national et international, et il peut servir de guide pour l'elaboration de directives nationales sur la conduite des essais de methodes biomedicales de prevention du VIH."
Author: Unaids
Publisher: World Health Organization
ISBN: 9291736600
Category : Medical
Languages : fr
Pages : 72
Get Book Here
Book Description
Ce document peut etre utile a ceux qui seraient volontaires et participeraient a la recherche et a des essais, aux chercheurs, aux assistants de recherche, aux membres de la communaute, aux representants des gouvernements, aux societes pharmaceutiques et autres partenaires de l'industrie et promoteurs des essais, et aux comites d'examen scientifique et ethique qui participent a la mise au point de produits et moyens biomedicaux de prevention du VIH. Le document propose des normes, ainsi que les processus a mener a bien pour arriver aux normes pouvant servir de cadre de reference et de point de depart au debat aux niveaux communautaire, national et international, et il peut servir de guide pour l'elaboration de directives nationales sur la conduite des essais de methodes biomedicales de prevention du VIH."
Author: David HouŽto
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1291761152
Category : Reference
Languages : fr
Pages : 327
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Book Description
Le terme promotion de la santé en Afrique, près de 30 ans après l'adoption de la Charte d'Ottawa, continue d'avoir des connotations complètement hors du sens que lui confère cette charte. Cela n'est pas étonnant quand on sait que la notion de santé dans ce contexte africain équivaut à la lutte contre la maladie à travers les soins de santé dispensés par des professionnels de la santé dans des formations sanitaires et les hôpitaux. L'évolution que connait le continent depuis quelques décennies est de donner un peu plus de place à la communauté à travers les relais communautaires dans une participation communautaire vidée de son contenu, car le pouvoir n'est jamais passé entre les mains des communautés.C'est au vu de tout ceci que le présent ouvrage à sa raison d'être pour expliquer les fondements de l'autonomisation communautaire et de la promotion de la santé avec leur importance pour la région africaine en proie aux mauvais indicateurs de santé comparativement aux autres régions du monde.
Author: DARIUSCH ATIGHETCHI
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402049625
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 379
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Book Description
This book presents a critical analysis of the debate in Muslim countries at the religious, legal and political level, sparked by the introduction of new biomedical technologies such as cloning, genetics, organ transplants and in vitro fertilisation. The book draws on law, sociology, anthropology, politics and the history of science. For this reason it will be of interest to scholars and operators in a wide variety of disciplines and fields.
Author: H. Tristram Engelhardt, Jr.
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521275606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 656
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Book Description
This collection of essays examines the ways in which disputes and controversies about the application of scientific knowledge are resolved. Four concrete examples of public controversy are considered in detail: the efficacy of Laetrile, the classification of homosexuality as a disease, the setting of safety standards in the workplace, and the utility of nuclear energy as a source of power. The essays in this volume show that debates about these cases are not confined to matters of empirical fact. Rather, as is seen with most scientific and technical controversies, they focus on and are structured by complex ethical, economic, and political interests. Drs. Engelhardt and Caplan have brought together a distinguished group of scholars from the sciences and humanities, who sketch a theory of scientific controversy and attempt to provide recommendations about the ways in which both scientists and the public ought to seek more informed resolutions of highly contentious issues in science and technology. Scientific Controversies is offered as a contribution to the better understanding of the roles of both science and nonscientific interests in disputes and controversies pertaining to science and technology.
Author: Alan D. Lopez
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 0821362631
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 511
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Book Description
Strategic health planning, the cornerstone of initiatives designed to achieve health improvement goals around the world, requires an understanding of the comparative burden of diseases and injuries, their corresponding risk factors and the likely effects of invervention options. The Global Burden of Disease framework, originally published in 1990, has been widely adopted as the preferred method for health accounting and has become the standard to guide the setting of health research priorities. This publication sets out an updated assessment of the situation, with an analysis of trends observed since 1990 and a chapter on the sensitivity of GBD estimates to various sources of uncertainty in methods and data.
Author: Lisa Karanja
Publisher: Human Rights Watch
ISBN:
Category : HIV-positive women
Languages : en
Pages : 79
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Book Description
Author: Anthony E. Woods
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780443049125
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: Commonwealth Secretariat
ISBN: 9780850926552
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Women, especially young women, have increasing infection rates from HIV/AIDS and the death rate among women is now almost as high as men.
Author: M. F. Fathalla
Publisher: WHOROEM
ISBN: 9789290213635
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 234
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Book Description
Health researchers, the intended audience of this book, are not limited to scientists pursuing a research career. They include health professionals, administrators, policymakers and non-governmental organizations, among others, who can and should use the scientific method to guide their work for improving the health of individuals and communities. Even if they do not pursue much research themselves, they need to grasp the principles of the scientific method, to understand the value and also the limitations of science, and to be able to assess and evaluate results of research before applying them. This book includes the following chapters: Introduction and overview; ethics in health research; what research to do; planning the research; writing the research protocol; submitting a research proposal; implementing the research project; describing and analysing the research results; communicating research; guidelines on writing a scientific paper; publishing a scientific paper; guidelines on making a scientific presentation; assessing and evaluating research.
Author: Unesco
Publisher: UNESCO
ISBN: 9231041568
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 392
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Book Description
This report reviews engineering's importance to human, economic, social and cultural development and in addressing the UN Millennium Development Goals. Engineering tends to be viewed as a national issue, but engineering knowledge, companies, conferences and journals, all demonstrate that it is as international as science. The report reviews the role of engineering in development, and covers issues including poverty reduction, sustainable development, climate change mitigation and adaptation. It presents the various fields of engineering around the world and is intended to identify issues and challenges facing engineering, promote better understanding of engineering and its role, and highlight ways of making engineering more attractive to young people, especially women.--Publisher's description.
