Conjectures sur une grammaire indépendante du contexte pour les langues naturelles

Conjectures sur une grammaire indépendante du contexte pour les langues naturelles PDF Author: Denis Bouchard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 128

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Conjectures sur une grammaire indépendante du contexte pour les langues naturelles

Conjectures sur une grammaire indépendante du contexte pour les langues naturelles PDF Author: Denis Bouchard
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : fr
Pages : 128

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Book Description


The Nature and Origin of Language

The Nature and Origin of Language PDF Author: Denis Bouchard
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199681627
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Denis Bouchard looks at how the human brain got the capacity for language and how language evolved. He argues that language is a system of signs and considers how these elements first came together in the brain. His account of language origins offers insights into language and to constructions that have defied decades of linguistic analysis.

The Semantics of Syntax

The Semantics of Syntax PDF Author: Denis Bouchard
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226067339
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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During the last thirty years, most linguists and philosophers have assumed that meaning can be represented symbolically and that the mental processing of language involves the manipulation of symbols. Scholars have assembled strong evidence that there must be linguistic representations at several abstract levels—phonological, syntactic, and semantic—and that those representations are related by a describable system of rules. Because meaning is so complex, linguists often posit an equally complex relationship between semantic and other levels of grammar. The Semantics of Syntax is an elegant and powerful analysis of the relationship between syntax and semantics. Noting that meaning is underdetermined by form even in simple cases, Denis Bouchard argues that it is impossible to build knowledge of the world into grammar and still have a describable grammar. He thus proposes simple semantic representations and simple rules to relate linguistic levels. Focusing on a class of French verbs, Bouchard shows how multiple senses can be accounted for by the assumption of a single abstract core meaning along with background information about how objects behave in the world. He demonstrates that this move simplifies the syntax at no cost to the descriptive power of the semantics. In two important final chapters, he examines the consequences of his approach for standard syntactic theories.

Negation and Polarity

Negation and Polarity PDF Author: Danielle Forget
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027236607
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
In the last decade, there has been a revival of interest regarding negation and polarity, with much cross-fertilization between semantic and syntactic approaches. The papers in the present volume address key issues regarding the syntax and semantics of negation and polarity, including both synchronic and diachronic perpectives. Central to the discussions are the distribution of negative markers and the structure of the clause, negative concord phenomena, licensing of polarity items, similarities between Neg-movement and wh-movement. The papers, by main contributors to the field, reflect different theoretical frameworks, including Principles and Parameters and Minimalist approaches, Head-Driven Phrase Structure Grammar, Formal Semantics, or approaches interested in pragmatics. The volume is of interest to syntacticians, semanticians, historical linguists, typologists, and philosophers.

Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics

Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics PDF Author: Alain Lecomte
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540657514
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 710

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Book Description
This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the Second International Conference on Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics, LACL '97, held in Nancy, France in September 1997. The 10 revised full papers presented were carefully selected during two rounds of reviewing. Also included are two comprehensive invited papers. Among the topics covered are type theory, various types of grammars, linear logic, parsing, type-directed natural language processing, proof-theoretic aspects, concatenation logics, and mathematical languages.

Views on Phrase Structure

Views on Phrase Structure PDF Author: K. Leffel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401131961
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 240

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Book Description
O. PRELIMINARY REMARKS Initial drafts of the papers in this collection were presented in a con ference entitled 'Views on Phrase Structure', held at the University of Florida, Gainesville, in March, 1989. Eleven of the twenty-three partici pants in the conference were able to contribute to this volume. The purpose of the conference was to explore theories of phrase structure in their relation to other subsystems of grammar and/or systems of nonlinguistic knowledge. Some of the grammatical subsystems which the authors consider are theta-theory, movement, Case, and binding; a number of papers address how the conceptual system and/or aspects of language use may interact. Unifying the various approaches and perspectives is an attempt to furnish hypotheses concerning prin ciples of phrase structure with some sort of independent justification. 1. PHRASE STRUCTURE THEORY: A BRIEF HISTORY A basic outline for a theory of phrase structure theory is accepted by all of the authors here; it is known as 'X-bar theory'. The concepts of X-bar theory are expressed in some form by a number of pre-generative linguists. For example, Bloomfield (1933) contrasted endocentric struc tures such as noun phrases and verb phrases with those he considered exocentric, e. g. prepositional phrases and clauses. Jespersen (1933), while presenting a functional system of description (in terms of 'ranks', where rank one is 'nominal', for example), clarified the relations among the head of a phrase, its modifier, and a phrase which modifies the modifier.

On the Content of Empty Categories

On the Content of Empty Categories PDF Author: Denis Bouchard
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110850001
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
The architecture of the human language faculty has been one of the main foci of the linguistic research of the last half century. This branch of linguistics, broadly known as Generative Grammar, is concerned with the formulation of explanatory formal accounts of linguistic phenomena with the ulterior goal of gaining insight into the properties of the 'language organ'. The series comprises high quality monographs and collected volumes that address such issues. The topics in this series range from phonology to semantics, from syntax to information structure, from mathematical linguistics to studies of the lexicon. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert

Canadian Theses

Canadian Theses PDF Author: National Library of Canada
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 1058

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The Linguistic Review

The Linguistic Review PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grammar, Comparative and general
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Linguistics

Linguistics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Linguistics
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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