Conflict Between Agriculture and Nature Conservation. Solutions for Conflict Avoidance PDF Download
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Author: Benjamin Ferber
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 9783389022825
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject Environmental Sciences - Climate and environmental protection, grade: 1,7, language: English, abstract: Agriculture is of fundamental importance for food production and economic growth. However, it also has negative impacts on the natural environment. In particular, the use of fertilizers can lead to soil and water pollution and affect biodiversity. On one hand, nature needs to be protected, which requires reducing negative environmental impacts and safeguarding important ecosystems. On the other hand, sustainable and economic agriculture requires the use of certain practices that bring negative environmental impacts. Therefore, there is a conflict between agriculture and conservation, which requires finding an appropriate balance. This paper focuses on this conflict and possible solutions to it. Specifically, it examines the effects of fertilizers on biodiversity, water quality, and soil quality. Various fertilizers used in agriculture are presented, and a comparison is made between chemical and organic fertilizers. The paper also aims to provide ways to reduce the negative environmental impacts caused by fertilizers.
Author: Benjamin Ferber
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 9783389022825
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2023 in the subject Environmental Sciences - Climate and environmental protection, grade: 1,7, language: English, abstract: Agriculture is of fundamental importance for food production and economic growth. However, it also has negative impacts on the natural environment. In particular, the use of fertilizers can lead to soil and water pollution and affect biodiversity. On one hand, nature needs to be protected, which requires reducing negative environmental impacts and safeguarding important ecosystems. On the other hand, sustainable and economic agriculture requires the use of certain practices that bring negative environmental impacts. Therefore, there is a conflict between agriculture and conservation, which requires finding an appropriate balance. This paper focuses on this conflict and possible solutions to it. Specifically, it examines the effects of fertilizers on biodiversity, water quality, and soil quality. Various fertilizers used in agriculture are presented, and a comparison is made between chemical and organic fertilizers. The paper also aims to provide ways to reduce the negative environmental impacts caused by fertilizers.
Author: Iain J. Gordon
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1317509536
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 369
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Book Description
Feeding the world's growing human population is increasingly challenging, especially as more people adopt a western diet and lifestyle. Doing so without causing damage to nature poses an even greater challenge. This book argues that in order to create a sustainable food supply whilst conserving nature, agriculture and nature must be reconnected and approached together. The authors demonstrate that while the links between nature and food production have, to some extent, already been recognized, until now the focus has been to protect one from the impacts of the other. Instead, it is argued that nature and agriculture can, and should, work together and ultimately benefit from one another. Chapters describe efforts to protect nature through globally connected protected area systems and illustrate how farming methods are being shaped to protect nature within agricultural systems. The authors also point to many ways in which nature benefits agriculture through the ecosystem services it provides. Overall, the book shows that nature conservation and food production must be considered as equally important components of future solutions to meet the global demand for food in a manner that is sustainable for both the human population and the planet as a whole.
Author: Malcolm Smith
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780906724286
Category : Agricultural conservation
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
Author: Martin Perrow
Publisher: Pelagic Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784271209
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
Wind farms are an essential component of global renewable energy policy and the action to limit the effects of climate change. There is, however, considerable concern over the impacts of wind farms on wildlife, leading to a wide range of research and monitoring studies, a growing body of literature and several international conferences on the topic. This unique multi-volume work provides a comprehensive overview of the interactions between wind farms and wildlife. Volume 1 documents the current knowledge of the potential impacts upon wildlife during both construction and operation. An introductory chapter on the nature of wind farms and the impact assessment process is followed by a series of in-depth chapters documenting effects on climatic conditions, vegetation, terrestrial invertebrates, aquatic invertebrates and fish, reptiles and amphibians, birds, bats and terrestrial mammals. A synopsis of the known and potential effects of wind farms upon wildlife in perspective concludes the volume. The authors have been carefully selected from across the globe from the large number of academics, consultants and practitioners now engaged in wind farm studies, for their influential contribution to the science. Edited by Martin Perrow and with contributions by 40 leading researchers including: Robert Barclay, Michael Dillon, Jan Olof Helldin, Hermann Hötker, Jeffrey Lovich, Manuela de Lucas and Eugene Takle. The authors represent a wide range of organisations and institutions including the Universities of Calgary, Iowa State, Lund & Wyoming, US Geological Survey, Michael-Otto-Institut im NABU, Norwegian Institute for Nature Research, Spanish Council for Scientific Research, Renewable Energy Systems and several leading consultancies. Each chapter includes informative figures, tables, colour photographs and detailed case studies. Many of the latter are produced stand-alone from invited additional authors to ensure geographic spread and to showcase exciting new, often previously unpublished research. This book is designed for practitioners, researchers, managers and for a range of students in higher education, particularly those involved with environmental, ecological, conservation, impact assessment and climate change studies. Other volumes: Volume 2: Onshore: Monitoring and Mitigation (978-1-78427-123-7) Volume 3: Offshore: Potential Effects (978-1-78427-127-5) Volume 4: Offshore: Monitoring and Mitigation (978-1-78427-131-2)
Author: Philip Lowe
Publisher: Gower Publishing Company, Limited
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Book Description
Author: Alpaslan Özerdem
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317168739
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
Crossing disciplinary boundaries, this volume by Özerdem and Roberts conceptualizes the challenges of developing sustainable agriculture in post-conflict environments as well as identifying the policies and practical solutions to achieve sustainable agricultural production which is central to the survival of humanity. Without sustainable agriculture, populations remain vulnerable increasing the likelihood of a return to conflict. Therefore, sustainable agriculture is central to effective post-conflict recovery that provides human security as well as stability and rule of law. Unique in combining a comprehensive and comparative understanding of sustainable agriculture challenges in post-conflict environments, there is originality in the interdisciplinary nature of the book. Interdisciplinary often means bringing together a political scientist and a sociologist, but in this case it means bringing together natural and social scientists, as well as those with practical experience in development and agricultural contexts. By adopting a holistic multi-disciplinary approach which identifies key themes and case studies, this book sets the scene for the debate surrounding sustainable agriculture in post-conflict environments. Seeing 'fixing' agriculture as more than merely a technical matter, the volume focuses on this critical post-conflict challenge with social, political and cultural characteristics and consequences as well as the obvious economic ones.
Author: Centre for Agricultural Strategy (CAS)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Connie Lewis
Publisher: IUCN
ISBN: 2831703549
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 110
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Book Description
This handbook was written for staff working in protected areas around the world (including parks, wilderness areas, research areas, and other types of protected landscapes) who encounter conflicts of all kinds. The Handbook can also be a resource for other interested parties who want to play a constructive role in protected area conflicts. A simple framework is offered and some strategies for responding to different types of conflicts in protected areas are explored. Case studies, which are the heart of the Handbook, describe a variety of both short and long term approaches for dealing with conflict.
Author: Miralles-Wilhelm, F.
Publisher: Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN: 9251339074
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 68
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Book Description
In recent years, considerable progress has been made in the area of Nature-based Solutions (NbS) that improve ecosystem functions of environments and landscapes affected by agricultural practices and land degradation, while enhancing livelihoods and other social and cultural functions. This has opened up a portfolio of NbS options that offer a pragmatic way forward for simultaneously addressing conservation, climate and socioeconomic objectives while maintaining healthy and productive agricultural systems. NbS can mimic natural processes and build on land restoration and operational water-land management concepts that aim to simultaneously improve vegetation and water availability and quality, and raise agricultural productivity. NbS can involve conserving or rehabilitating natural ecosystems and/or the enhancement or the creation of natural processes in modified or artificial ecosystems. In agricultural landscapes, NbS can be applied for soil health, soil moisture, carbon mitigation (through soil and forestry), downstream water quality protections, biodiversity benefits as well as agricultural production and supply chains to achieve net-zero environmental impacts while achieving food and water security, and meet climate goals.
Author: Kalyani Robbins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
As the population grows, so does the conflict between demand for agricultural productivity and the need to maintain healthy ecosystems. Unfortunately, this concern alone does not motivate the agricultural industry to operate in a more environmentally friendly manner, nor is it an industry that has proven amenable to strict regulation. Indeed, any such effort must face one of the mightiest lobbies of all time. As it functions today, agriculture is unsustainable and at risk of wiping out more than its fair share of our already dwindling biodiversity. As demand increases, there is the potential for it to get worse than it already is. One might think that the Endangered Species Act (ESA) could solve the problem, given that it has strict prohibitions on harming listed species, but the ESA is no match for this industry, which works hard to avoid its reach. While there are some ESA approaches that work better than others, such as regional habitat conservation plans that allow farmers to destroy some habitat in exchange for contributing to the protection of large and interconnected areas of habitat, a review of the ESA's implementation in the agricultural context makes clear that far more is needed. In recent decades, a variety of approaches to improving conservation efforts on agricultural land have cropped up, such as conservation easements, payment for ecosystem services (PES) programs, the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) to avoid overuse of agricultural land, green labeling restrictions, and direct subsidy methods such as the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) and Conservation Stewardship Program (CSP), which pay farmers to incorporate more environmentally friendly practices. Some of these methods, such as PES and conservation easements, tend to be implemented by a wide range of entities, both public and private. What we wind up with is a mix of efforts that sometimes overlap, also raising federalism questions. The disaggregation of agricultural conservationist efforts, which is necessitated by the industry's successful avoidance of traditional top-down command-and-control regulation, is not necessarily a problem. However, in light of these disaggregated and sometimes overlapping spheres of influence, some effort at integration could reduce the chaos and lead to more consistency nationwide. Drawing from scholarship focused on transnational regimes, we see that decentralized (and public-private mixed) governance can still be effective and even coordinated. As effective programs expand, social norms develop and begin to tie them together. As this occurs, it creates the opportunity to better coordinate and integrate the diverse influences. Given the importance of scale in maximizing the benefit-to-cost ratio when protecting ecosystems, such coordination of the various sources of authority is especially valuable in this context. It is likewise important to share both information and strategy, in light of the shared goals of the many entities involved in the governance of ecologically sustainable agriculture. This essay and presentation will consider potential methods for improving the integration of the array of approaches, as well as consider the importance of taking an adaptive management approach to this coordination-seeking venture.
