Conditioned Reflexes

Conditioned Reflexes PDF Author: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description

Conditioned Reflexes

Conditioned Reflexes PDF Author: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages : 456

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Book Description


Biology and Neurophysiology of the Conditioned Reflex and Its Role in Adaptive Behavior

Biology and Neurophysiology of the Conditioned Reflex and Its Role in Adaptive Behavior PDF Author: Peter K. Anokhin
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483157229
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 593

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Book Description
Biology and Neurophysiology of the Conditioned Reflex and its Role in Adaptive Behavior explores the conditioned reflex, its historic development, and its functions and roles. The book also aims to bridge the gap between the integrative level of higher nervous activity and fine detailed neurophysiological investigations, giving light to the basis of the term "learning. The book, as an introduction, covers the biological roots of the conditioned reflex and the nature of the unconditioned reflex, then moves on to the different bases, hypotheses, and theories of both the coupling of the conditioned reflex; the physiological architecture of the behavioral act; the mechanism of action and function of conditioned inhibition function; and certain correlations in the study of this phenomenon. The text is recommended for biologists, zoologists, psychologists, and neuroscientists from different backgrounds who wish to know more about how the conditioned reflex, and ultimately learning, came about.

Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes

Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes PDF Author: Ivan Petrovich Pavlov
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Brain
Languages : en
Pages :

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Conditioned Reflexes and Psychiatry - Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes, Vol. 2

Conditioned Reflexes and Psychiatry - Lectures on Conditioned Reflexes, Vol. 2 PDF Author: Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov
Publisher: Read Books Ltd
ISBN: 1473387752
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
A guide for anybody with a keen interest in the workings of the human brain. The story of Pavlov's dog being conditioned to drool is well known and has entered the common lexicon, this book is where that study was first published.

Psychopathology and Psychiatry

Psychopathology and Psychiatry PDF Author: Ivan P. Pavlov
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000678814
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Pavlov’s fundamental theory of higher nervous activity concerns the adaptation to changing external environments of organisms such as dogs, apes, and humans. In the 1920s, Pavlov and his disciples used laboratory experimentation to study the etiology and therapy of neuroses In human beings and other species. Later, In the 1930s, Pavlov devoted much time and effort to the systematic study of psychopathology In clinical settings. Psychopathology and Psychiatry is Pavlov’s little-known series of descriptions of these experiments and findings. Pavlov used two fundamental approaches In the study of neuroses and psychoses: the conditioned salivary reflex method, with dogs as subjects; and the observation of neurotic and psychotic behavior In humans. Pavlov was primarily Interested In how the cortex worked to facilitate the orgaftilsm's adaptation to the external environment. The conditioned reflex findings were explained In terms of hypothetical physiological processes. Pavlov was certain that dogs’ Inability to adapt flexibly was the result of conflicts and traumatic experiences. Soon thereafter, he linked these discoveries to actual human cases of neuroses and psychoses. These are covered In this volume. In a new introduction to this classic text, George Windholz traces Pavlov’s scholarly and scientific life, highlighting his various studies and results under stressful political and pedagogical conditions. Psychopathology and Psychiatry continues to be a highly significant work of scientific study. Psychologists, psychiatrists, and behavioral researchers of all professional persuasions will find this work to be essential reading.

Science And Human Behavior

Science And Human Behavior PDF Author: B.F Skinner
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1476716153
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
The psychology classic—a detailed study of scientific theories of human nature and the possible ways in which human behavior can be predicted and controlled—from one of the most influential behaviorists of the twentieth century and the author of Walden Two. “This is an important book, exceptionally well written, and logically consistent with the basic premise of the unitary nature of science. Many students of society and culture would take violent issue with most of the things that Skinner has to say, but even those who disagree most will find this a stimulating book.” —Samuel M. Strong, The American Journal of Sociology “This is a remarkable book—remarkable in that it presents a strong, consistent, and all but exhaustive case for a natural science of human behavior…It ought to be…valuable for those whose preferences lie with, as well as those whose preferences stand against, a behavioristic approach to human activity.” —Harry Prosch, Ethics

Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning

Classical Conditioning and Operant Conditioning PDF Author: W.W. Henton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461263107
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 588

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Book Description
Since the appearance of the treatise on "Schedules of Reinforcement" by Ferster and Skinner over two decades ago, the literature in behavior analysis, both experimental and applied, has been dominated by a range of studies dedi cated to providing ever more systematic and refined accounts of these "mainsprings of behavior control. " For the most part, the analysis has been pursued in the best traditions of "scientific methodology" with careful atten tion to the isolation of controlling variables in unitary form. Of late, relatively simple interaction effects have provided an important additional focus for more sophisticated analyses. It is clear, however, from even a cursory survey of the monumental research and conceptual analysis which is represented in this scholarly volume by Henton and Iversen that the surface ofthis complex "be havioral interactions" domain has barely been scratched. The primary focus of this pioneering effort extends the competing response analysis across all experimental schedules, both classical and instrumental, as well as the interactions between the two. Appropriately, the analysis empha sizes overt behavioral interactions, beginning with the simplest case of one operant and one respondent, and inevitably implicating more diverse and subtle interactions. As the analysis expands to include interactions between multiple recorded responses, increasingly more precise empirical specifications ofrecip rocal interactions in response probabilities are revealed independently of con ventional procedural labels (i. e. , operants, respondents, collaterals, adjunc tives, etc. ) and traditional theoretical distinctions.

Ivan Pavlov

Ivan Pavlov PDF Author: Barbara R. Saunders
Publisher: Enslow Publishers, Inc.
ISBN: 9780766025066
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 120

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Book Description
"Learn about the Russian scientist who introduced the idea of conditioned reflexes in behavior."--From source other than the Library of Congress

Flights of Fancy

Flights of Fancy PDF Author: Richard Dawkins
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1838937870
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
Richard Dawkins on how nature and humans have learned to overcome the pull of gravity and take to the skies. 'A masterly investigation of all aspects of flight, human and animal... A beautifully produced book that will appeal across age groups' Alexander McCall Smith 'Dawkins has always been an extraordinarily muscular, persuasive thinker. What feels new here is that he writes with such charm and warmth' The Times Have you ever dreamt you could fly? Or imagined what it would be like to glide and swoop through the sky like a bird? Do you let your mind soar to unknown, magical spaces? Richard Dawkins explores the wonder of flight: from the mythical Icarus, to the sadly extinct but spectacular bird Argentavis magnificens, from the Wright flyer and the 747, to the Tinkerbella fairyfly and the Peregrine falcon. But he also explores flights of the mind and escaping the everyday – through science, ideas and imagination. Fascinating and beautifully illustrated, this is a unique collaboration between one of the world's leading scientists and a talented artist.

Encyclopedia of Neuroscience

Encyclopedia of Neuroscience PDF Author: Marc D. Binder
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540237358
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 4398

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Book Description
This 5000-page masterwork is literally the last word on the topic and will be an essential resource for many. Unique in its breadth and detail, this encyclopedia offers a comprehensive and highly readable guide to a complex and fast-expanding field. The five-volume reference work gathers more than 10,000 entries, including in-depth essays by internationally known experts, and short keynotes explaining essential terms and phrases. In addition, expert editors contribute detailed introductory chapters to each of 43 topic fields ranging from the fundamentals of neuroscience to fascinating developments in the new, inter-disciplinary fields of Computational Neuroscience and Neurophilosophy. Some 1,000 multi-color illustrations enhance and expand the writings.