Conditional Moment Closure Modelling of Sooting, Turbulent Non-premixed Flames

Conditional Moment Closure Modelling of Sooting, Turbulent Non-premixed Flames PDF Author: Y. Yunardi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Conditional Moment Closure Modelling of Sooting, Turbulent Non-premixed Flames

Conditional Moment Closure Modelling of Sooting, Turbulent Non-premixed Flames PDF Author: Y. Yunardi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 566

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Conditional Moment Closure Modelling Of

Conditional Moment Closure Modelling Of PDF Author: Y YUNARDI
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783844316773
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
This monograph presents an application of the first- order conditional moment closure (CMC) approach to modelling turbulent non-premixed flames of methane, propane and ethylene, with particular attention given to sooting flames. One objective of the current research is to investigate the practicability of incorporating gas-phase chemical mechanisms of varying length and complexity into calculations of turbulent non-premixed flames. Another objective is to extend the current scope of CMC combustion modelling by incorporating calculations of detailed gas-phase chemistry, soot formation and oxidation, and radiative heat transfer. Overall, predictions are in far better accord with experimental data when differential diffusion is accounted for in the model, and realistic prediction of soot levels are not possible without the incorporation of such effects. Given the simplicity and relative accuracy of the model described, it offers potential for future development to cover a wide range of hydrocarbon fuels, including the high hydrocarbons used in practical combustors, as well as for application in complex combustor's geometries.

Conditional Moment Closure for Non-premixed Turbulent Combustion

Conditional Moment Closure for Non-premixed Turbulent Combustion PDF Author: Ik Soo Kim
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Conditional Moment Closure Modelling of Turbulent Spray Flames

Conditional Moment Closure Modelling of Turbulent Spray Flames PDF Author: Satoshi Ukai
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Turbulent Combustion Modeling

Turbulent Combustion Modeling PDF Author: Tarek Echekki
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400704127
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496

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Book Description
Turbulent combustion sits at the interface of two important nonlinear, multiscale phenomena: chemistry and turbulence. Its study is extremely timely in view of the need to develop new combustion technologies in order to address challenges associated with climate change, energy source uncertainty, and air pollution. Despite the fact that modeling of turbulent combustion is a subject that has been researched for a number of years, its complexity implies that key issues are still eluding, and a theoretical description that is accurate enough to make turbulent combustion models rigorous and quantitative for industrial use is still lacking. In this book, prominent experts review most of the available approaches in modeling turbulent combustion, with particular focus on the exploding increase in computational resources that has allowed the simulation of increasingly detailed phenomena. The relevant algorithms are presented, the theoretical methods are explained, and various application examples are given. The book is intended for a relatively broad audience, including seasoned researchers and graduate students in engineering, applied mathematics and computational science, engine designers and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) practitioners, scientists at funding agencies, and anyone wishing to understand the state-of-the-art and the future directions of this scientifically challenging and practically important field.

Turbulent Combustion

Turbulent Combustion PDF Author: Norbert Peters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139428063
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 322

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Book Description
The combustion of fossil fuels remains a key technology for the foreseeable future. It is therefore important that we understand the mechanisms of combustion and, in particular, the role of turbulence within this process. Combustion always takes place within a turbulent flow field for two reasons: turbulence increases the mixing process and enhances combustion, but at the same time combustion releases heat which generates flow instability through buoyancy, thus enhancing the transition to turbulence. The four chapters of this book present a thorough introduction to the field of turbulent combustion. After an overview of modeling approaches, the three remaining chapters consider the three distinct cases of premixed, non-premixed, and partially premixed combustion, respectively. This book will be of value to researchers and students of engineering and applied mathematics by demonstrating the current theories of turbulent combustion within a unified presentation of the field.

Computations of Turbulent Premixed Flames Using Conditional Moment Closure

Computations of Turbulent Premixed Flames Using Conditional Moment Closure PDF Author: Shokri Amzin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames

Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Modeling methods applied in the field of turbulent combustion were investigated via Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) and theoretical analysis with an emphasis on subgrid-scale modeling to be applied in Large Eddy Simulations (LES). The DNS results supported the conditional moment closure approximation, refuted the common modeling of differential diffusion effects, raised a suggestion for valid modeling of differential diffusion, resolved outstanding theoretical issues regarding mixing layers, and demonstrated the need for including flamelet/flamelet interactions in the modeling of extinction/reignition events. The DNS methodology was reconfirmed by comparison to the classical laboratory results of Comte-Bellot and Corrsin. A new subgrid-scale model (Large Eddy Laminar Flamelet; LELFM, a quasi-steady model) was established and applied to the prediction of laboratory results in a simulated mixing layer with nitric oxide/ozone reaction. The results support the modeling. New results were derived and confirmed via DNS regarding the subgrid-scale modeling of the filtered mixture fraction, its second moment and dissipation rate.

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion

Modeling and Simulation of Turbulent Combustion PDF Author: Santanu De
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811074100
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 663

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Book Description
This book presents a comprehensive review of state-of-the-art models for turbulent combustion, with special emphasis on the theory, development and applications of combustion models in practical combustion systems. It simplifies the complex multi-scale and nonlinear interaction between chemistry and turbulence to allow a broader audience to understand the modeling and numerical simulations of turbulent combustion, which remains at the forefront of research due to its industrial relevance. Further, the book provides a holistic view by covering a diverse range of basic and advanced topics—from the fundamentals of turbulence–chemistry interactions, role of high-performance computing in combustion simulations, and optimization and reduction techniques for chemical kinetics, to state-of-the-art modeling strategies for turbulent premixed and nonpremixed combustion and their applications in engineering contexts.

Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames

Evaluation of Closure Models of Turbulent Diffusion Flames PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Modeling methods applied in the field of turbulent combustion were investigated via Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS) and theoretical analysis with an emphasis on subgrid-scale modeling to be applied in Large Eddy Simulations (LES). The DNS results supported the conditional moment closure approximation, refuted the common modeling of differential diffusion effects, raised a suggestion for valid modeling of differential diffusion, resolved outstanding theoretical issues regarding mixing layers, and demonstrated the need for including flamelet/flamelet interactions in the modeling of extinction/reignition events. The DNS methodology was reconfirmed by comparison to the classical laboratory results of Comte-Bellot and Corrsin. A new subgrid-scale model (Large Eddy Laminar Flamelet; LELFM, a quasi-steady model) was established and applied to the prediction of laboratory results in a simulated mixing layer with nitric oxide/ozone reaction. The results support the modeling. New results were derived and confirmed via DNS regarding the subgrid-scale modeling of the filtered mixture fraction, its second moment and dissipation rate.