Computer Simulations of Voting Behavior

Computer Simulations of Voting Behavior PDF Author: William R. Shaffer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Voting
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Computer Simulations of Voting Behavior

Computer Simulations of Voting Behavior PDF Author: William R. Shaffer
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Voting
Languages : en
Pages : 184

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Book Description


Computer Simulation of Voting Behavior and Decision Making Processes Within the General Assembly of the United Nations

Computer Simulation of Voting Behavior and Decision Making Processes Within the General Assembly of the United Nations PDF Author: Douglas Jon Grandquis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Voting
Languages : en
Pages : 160

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Representatives and Roll Calls

Representatives and Roll Calls PDF Author: Cleo H. Cherryholmes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic

Making Multicandidate Elections More Democratic PDF Author: Samuel Merrill
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400859506
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 171

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Book Description
This book addresses a significant area of applied social-choice theory--the evaluation of voting procedures designed to select a single winner from a field of three or more candidates. Such procedures can differ strikingly in the election outcomes they produce, the opportunities for manipulation that they create, and the nature of the candidates--centrist or extremist--whom they advantage. The author uses computer simulations based on models of voting behavior and reconstructions of historical elections to assess the likelihood that each multicandidate voting system meets political objectives. Alternative procedures abound: the single-vote plurality method, ubiquitous in the United States, Canada, and Britain; runoff, used in certain primaries; the Borda count, based on rank scores submitted by each voter; approval voting, which permits each voter to support several candidates equally; and the Hare system of successive eliminations, to name a few. This work concludes that single-vote plurality is most often at odds with the majoritarian principle of Condorcet. Those methods most likely to choose the Condorcet candidate under sincere voting are generally the most vulnerable to manipulation. Approval voting and the Hare and runoff methods emerge from the analyses as the most reliable. Originally published in 1988. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

Candidates, Issues and Strategies

Candidates, Issues and Strategies PDF Author: Ithiel de Sola Pool
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer simulation
Languages : en
Pages : 216

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Exchange Theory and Legislative Behavior

Exchange Theory and Legislative Behavior PDF Author: Jeanne Louise Martin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Exchange
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Mandates, Parties, and Voters

Mandates, Parties, and Voters PDF Author: James H Fowler
Publisher: Temple University Press
ISBN: 1592135951
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Most research on two-party elections has considered the outcome as a single, dichotomous event: either one or the other party wins. In this groundbreaking book, James Fowler and Oleg Smirnov investigate not just who wins, but by how much, and they marshal compelling evidence that mandates-in the form of margin of victory-matter. Using theoretical models, computer simulation, carefully designed experiments, and empirical data, the authors show that after an election the policy positions of both parties move in the direction preferred by the winning party-and they move even more if the victory is large. In addition, Fowler and Smirnov not only show that the divergence between the policy positions of the parties is greatest when the previous election was close, but also that policy positions are further influenced by electoral volatility and ideological polarization. This pioneering book will be of particular interest to political scientists, game theoreticians, and other scholars who study voting behavior and its short-term and long-range effects on public policy.

Using Electoral Simulations to Study Voting Behavior

Using Electoral Simulations to Study Voting Behavior PDF Author: Maxime Héroux-Legault
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781526466228
Category : Elections
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Studies interested in the effects of electoral systems have to contend with a difficult problem. Ideally, to properly estimate these effects, one would wish to compare elections that are completely identical except for their electoral system. This ideal situation, however, never occurs in real life. To circumvent this limitation, we created electoral simulations that approximate this ideal situation. In the context of a general election, we asked respondents to take part in multiple simulated votes, each of them using different electoral rules. By studying the different choices of voters and different outcomes of these elections, we gain the ability to identify how electoral systems determine voting behavior. This design was used to identify the relative importance of psychological and mechanical effects on the vote as well as voting preferences for female political candidates.

A Behavioral Theory of Elections

A Behavioral Theory of Elections PDF Author: Jonathan Bendor
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 069113507X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Most theories of elections assume that voters and political actors are fully rational. This title provides a behavioral theory of elections based on the notion that all actors - politicians as well as voters - are only boundedly rational.

Computer Science in Social and Behavioral Science Education

Computer Science in Social and Behavioral Science Education PDF Author: Daniel Edgar Bailey
Publisher: Educational Technology
ISBN: 9780877781011
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 528

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Book Description