Computer-aided Design of High-temperature Materials

Computer-aided Design of High-temperature Materials PDF Author: Alexander Pechenik
Publisher: Topics in Physical Chemistry
ISBN: 0195120507
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 540

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Book Description
High-temperature materials is a fast-moving research area with numerous practical applications. Materials that can withstand extremely high temperatures and extreme environments are generating considerable attention worldwide; however, designing materials that have low densities, elevated melting temperatures, oxidation resistance, creep resistance, and intrinsic toughness encompass some of the most challenging problems in materials science. The current search for high-temperature materials is largely based on traditional, trial-and-error experimental methods which are costly and time-consuming. An effective way to accelerate research in this field is to use recent advances in materials simulations and high performance computing and communications (HPCC) to guide experiments. This synergy between experiment and advanced materials modeling will significantly enhance the synthesis of novel high-temperature materials. This volume collects recent work from experimental and computational scientists on high-temperature materials and emphasizes the potential for collaboration. It features state-of-the-art materials modeling and recent experimental developments in high-temperature materials. Topics include fundamental phenomena and properties; measurements and modeling of interfacial phenomena, stresses, growth of defects, strain, and fracture; and electronic structure and molecular dynamics.

Computer-aided Design of High-temperature Materials

Computer-aided Design of High-temperature Materials PDF Author: Alexander Pechenik
Publisher: Topics in Physical Chemistry
ISBN: 0195120507
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 540

Get Book Here

Book Description
High-temperature materials is a fast-moving research area with numerous practical applications. Materials that can withstand extremely high temperatures and extreme environments are generating considerable attention worldwide; however, designing materials that have low densities, elevated melting temperatures, oxidation resistance, creep resistance, and intrinsic toughness encompass some of the most challenging problems in materials science. The current search for high-temperature materials is largely based on traditional, trial-and-error experimental methods which are costly and time-consuming. An effective way to accelerate research in this field is to use recent advances in materials simulations and high performance computing and communications (HPCC) to guide experiments. This synergy between experiment and advanced materials modeling will significantly enhance the synthesis of novel high-temperature materials. This volume collects recent work from experimental and computational scientists on high-temperature materials and emphasizes the potential for collaboration. It features state-of-the-art materials modeling and recent experimental developments in high-temperature materials. Topics include fundamental phenomena and properties; measurements and modeling of interfacial phenomena, stresses, growth of defects, strain, and fracture; and electronic structure and molecular dynamics.

International Conference: Computer-Aided Design of High-Temperature Materials

International Conference: Computer-Aided Design of High-Temperature Materials PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
From July 30 - August 2, 1997 we organized an AFOSR supported international conference in Santa Fe, NM. The focus of the conference was on high temperature materials with applications in defense technologies. The conference was attended by experimental and computational materials scientists, and experts in high performance computing and communications from universities, government laboratories, and industries in the U.S., Europe, and Japan. The topics covered at the meeting were: Synthesis, processing, and characterization of high temperature materials; new algorithms and techniques for computer aided design of materials; and virtual environments for materials design. The proceedings of the conference will published by the Oxford University Press.

Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials

Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials PDF Author: Nirmal K. Sinha
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119420482
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 436

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Book Description
ENGINEERING PHYSICS OF HIGH-TEMPERATURE MATERIALS Discover a comprehensive exploration of high temperature materials written by leading materials scientists In Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials: Metals, Ice, Rocks, and Ceramics distinguished researchers and authors Nirmal K. Sinha and Shoma Sinha deliver a rigorous and wide-ranging discussion of the behavior of different materials at high temperatures. The book discusses a variety of physical phenomena, from plate tectonics and polar sea ice to ice-age and intraglacial depression and the postglacial rebound of Earth’s crust, stress relaxation at high temperatures, and microstructure and crack-enhanced Elasto Delayed Elastic Viscous (EDEV) models. At a very high level, Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials (EPHTM) takes a multidisciplinary view of the behavior of materials at temperatures close to their melting point. The volume particularly focuses on a powerful model called the Elasto-Delayed-Elastic-Viscous (EDEV) model that can be used to study a variety of inorganic materials ranging from snow and ice, metals, including complex gas-turbine engine materials, as well as natural rocks and earth formations (tectonic processes). It demonstrates how knowledge gained in one field of study can have a strong impact on other fields. Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials will be of interest to a broad range of specialists, including earth scientists, volcanologists, cryospheric and interdisciplinary climate scientists, and solid-earth geophysicists. The book demonstrates that apparently dissimilar polycrystalline materials, including metals, alloys, ice, rocks, ceramics, and glassy materials, all behave in a surprisingly similar way at high temperatures. This similarity makes the information contained in the book valuable to all manner of physical scientists. Readers will also benefit from the inclusion of: A thorough introduction to the importance of a unified model of high temperature material behavior, including high temperature deformation and the strength of materials An exploration of the nature of crystalline substances for engineering applications, including basic materials classification, solid state materials, and general physical principles Discussions of forensic physical materialogy and test techniques and test systems Examinations of creep fundamentals, including rheology and rheological terminology, and phenomenological creep failure models Perfect for materials scientists, metallurgists, and glaciologists, Engineering Physics of High-Temperature Materials: Metals, Ice, Rocks, and Ceramics will also earn a place in the libraries of specialists in the nuclear, chemical, and aerospace industries with an interest in the physics and engineering of high-temperature materials.

Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1995: Justification of the budget estimates: Office of the Secretary

Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1995: Justification of the budget estimates: Office of the Secretary PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of the Interior and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780160440113
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1576

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Book Description


Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1995

Department of the Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations for 1995 PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of the Interior and Related Agencies
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : United States
Languages : en
Pages : 1532

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Book Description


MAX Phases and Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments

MAX Phases and Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments PDF Author: Low, I. M.
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1466640677
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 679

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Book Description
Ceramics are a versatile material, more so than is widely known. They are thermal resistant, poor electrical conductors, insulators against nuclear radiation, and not easily damaged, making ceramics a key component in many industrial processes. MAX Phases and Ultra-High Temperature Ceramics for Extreme Environments investigates a new class of ultra-durable ceramic materials, which exhibit characteristics of both ceramics and metals. Readers will explore recent advances in the manufacturing of ceramic materials that improve their durability and other physical properties, enhancing their overall usability and cost-effectiveness. This book will be of primary use to researchers, academics, and practitioners in chemical, mechanical, and electrical engineering. This book is part of the Research Essentials collection.

Research and Development of High Temperature Materials for Industry

Research and Development of High Temperature Materials for Industry PDF Author: E. Bullock
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400911459
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 671

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Book Description


Computer-Aided Design of Materials for Use Under High Temperature Operating Condition

Computer-Aided Design of Materials for Use Under High Temperature Operating Condition PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The procedures in place for producing materials in order to optimize their performance with respect to creep characteristics, oxidation resistance, elevation of melting point, thermal and electrical conductivity and other thermal and electrical properties are essentially trial and error experimentation that tend to be tremendously time consuming and expensive. A computational approach has been developed that can replace the trial and error procedures in order that one can efficiently design and engineer materials based on the application in question can lead to enhanced performance of the material, significant decrease in costs and cut down the time necessary to produce such materials. The work has relevance to the design and manufacture of turbine blades operating at high operating temperature, development of armor and missiles heads; corrosion resistant tanks and containers, better conductors of electricity, and the numerous other applications that are envisaged for specially structured nanocrystalline solids. A robust thermodynamic framework is developed within which the computational approach is developed. The procedure takes into account microstructural features such as the dislocation density, lattice mismatch, stacking faults, volume fractions of inclusions, interfacial area, etc. A robust model for single crystal superalloys that takes into account the microstructure of the alloy within the context of a continuum model is developed. Having developed the model, we then implement in a computational scheme using the software ABAQUS/STANDARD. The results of the simulation are compared against experimental data in realistic geometries.

Materials for Advanced Power Engineering 1994

Materials for Advanced Power Engineering 1994 PDF Author: D. Coutsouradis
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9780792330745
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 978

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Book Description
The role of energy in the modern world goes beyond mere technology and economics to influence welfare, the environment, the quality of life and, in broad terms, civilization itself. Since the Industrial Revolution, energy conservation technology has been at the forefront of the innovation required to satisfy the needs of mankind and, more than any other, this technology has always depended on the performance of the materials used.

Materials for High Temperature Engineering Applications

Materials for High Temperature Engineering Applications PDF Author: G.W. Meetham
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642569382
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
This concise survey describes the requirements on materials operating in high-temperature environments and the processes that increase the temperature capability of metals, ceramics, and composites. The major part deals with the applicable materials and their specific properties, with one entire chapter devoted to coatings. Written for engineering and science students, researchers, and managers in industry.