Computational Modeling of Progressive Failure in FRP Composite Laminates Subjected to Static and Impact Transverse Loading

Computational Modeling of Progressive Failure in FRP Composite Laminates Subjected to Static and Impact Transverse Loading PDF Author: Awais Ahmed
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789461863515
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Computational Modeling of Progressive Failure in FRP Composite Laminates Subjected to Static and Impact Transverse Loading

Computational Modeling of Progressive Failure in FRP Composite Laminates Subjected to Static and Impact Transverse Loading PDF Author: Awais Ahmed
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789461863515
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Computational Modeling of Progressive Failure and Damage in Composite Laminates

Computational Modeling of Progressive Failure and Damage in Composite Laminates PDF Author: Shiladitya Basu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Composite materials
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Progressive Damage and Failure Analysis of Composite Laminates

Progressive Damage and Failure Analysis of Composite Laminates PDF Author: Ashith P. K. Joseph
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
Composite materials are widely used in various industries for making structural parts due to higher strength to weight ratio, better fatigue life, corrosion resistance and material property tailorability. To fully exploit the capability of composites, it is required to know the load carrying capacity of the parts made of them. Unlike metals, composites are orthotropic in nature and fails in a complex manner under various loading conditions which makes it a hard problem to analyze. Lack of reliable and efficient failure analysis tools for composites have led industries to rely more on coupon and component level testing to estimate the design space. Due to the complex failure mechanisms, composite materials require a very large number of coupon level tests to fully characterize the behavior. This makes the entire testing process very time consuming and costly. The alternative is to use virtual testing tools which can predict the complex failure mechanisms accurately. This reduces the cost only to it’s associated computational expenses making significant savings. Some of the most desired features in a virtual testing tool are – (1) Accurate representation of failure mechanism: Failure progression predicted by the virtual tool must be same as those observed in experiments. A tool has to be assessed based on the mechanisms it can capture. (2) Computational efficiency: The greatest advantages of a virtual tools are the savings in time and money and hence computational efficiency is one of the most needed features. (3) Applicability to a wide range of problems: Structural parts are subjected to a variety of loading conditions including static, dynamic and fatigue conditions. A good virtual testing tool should be able to make good predictions for all these different loading conditions. The aim of this PhD thesis is to develop a computational tool which can model the progressive failure of composite laminates under different quasi-static loading conditions. The analysis tool is validated by comparing the simulations against experiments for a selected number of quasi-static loading cases.

Progressive Damage and Failure Model for Composite Laminates Under Multiaxial Loading Conditions

Progressive Damage and Failure Model for Composite Laminates Under Multiaxial Loading Conditions PDF Author: Peter Amaya
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
Abstract: A progressive damage and failure model is proposed for continuous fiber reinforced composite laminates under triaxial loading conditions. A literature review with emphasis on macromechanics based failure theories applied to composite laminates under static loading conditions shows that there is a need to validate failure models for composite laminates under triaxial loading conditions. Available experimental data show that the mechanical behavior and progressive damage of composite laminates may be different under multiaxial loading than under uniaxial loading conditions. The proposed failure model is an extension of the strain energy failure theory for triaxial loading conditions. The proposed strain energy model requires six parameters in order to predict the mechanical behavior and progressive damage of a composite laminate. Three material parameters are determined through laboratory tests involving unidirectional laminates subjected to multiaxial loading or multidirectional laminates subjected to uniaxial loading. The remaining three model parameters are used to represent unloading of failed lamina after initial failure has occurred. The proposed strain energy based failure theory and post initial-failure degradation model are combined with a stress field developed using either classical lamination theory or the finite element method using reduced integration quadratic hexahedral elements. The proposed failure model with classical lamination theory stress field gave adequate predictions compared with published experimental results for the initial failure, progressive damage, and final failure for tubular specimens under combined torsion and hydrostatic pressure as well as cylindrical dogbone specimens under combined uniaxial loading and hydrostatic pressure. The proposed failure model with the finite element stress field was able to adequately model stress concentrations near the free edges as well as predict initial, intermediate, and final failures for a cross-ply coupon under uniaxial extension as compared with experimental data. The validation of the proposed model suggests that it may be extended to predict the progressive damage and failure of composite laminate structures of complex geometries under complex loading conditions.

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Applied Mechanics Reviews PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mechanics, Applied
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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Hydro-Environmental Analysis

Hydro-Environmental Analysis PDF Author: James L. Martin
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1138000868
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 5742

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Book Description
Focusing on fundamental principles, Hydro-Environmental Analysis: Freshwater Environments presents in-depth information about freshwater environments and how they are influenced by regulation. It provides a holistic approach, exploring the factors that impact water quality and quantity, and the regulations, policy and management methods that are necessary to maintain this vital resource. It offers a historical viewpoint as well as an overview and foundation of the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics affecting the management of freshwater environments. The book concentrates on broad and general concepts, providing an interdisciplinary foundation. The author covers the methods of measurement and classification; chemical, physical, and biological characteristics; indicators of ecological health; and management and restoration. He also considers common indicators of environmental health; characteristics and operations of regulatory control structures; applicable laws and regulations; and restoration methods. The text delves into rivers and streams in the first half and lakes and reservoirs in the second half. Each section centers on the characteristics of those systems and methods of classification, and then moves on to discuss the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of each. In the section on lakes and reservoirs, it examines the characteristics and operations of regulatory structures, and presents the methods commonly used to assess the environmental health or integrity of these water bodies. It also introduces considerations for restoration, and presents two unique aquatic environments: wetlands and reservoir tailwaters. Written from an engineering perspective, the book is an ideal introduction to the aquatic and limnological sciences for students of environmental science, as well as students of environmental engineering. It also serves as a reference for engineers and scientists involved in the management, regulation, or restoration of freshwater environments.

Prediction of Composite Laminate Fracture: Micromechanics and Progressive Fracture

Prediction of Composite Laminate Fracture: Micromechanics and Progressive Fracture PDF Author: P. K. Gotsis
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 20

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Analysis of Failure in Fiber Polymer Laminates

Analysis of Failure in Fiber Polymer Laminates PDF Author: Martin Knops
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540757651
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Written by Puck's pupil and appointed successor Martin Knops, this book presents Alfred Puck ́s failure model, which, among several other theories, predicts fracture limits best and describes the failure phenomena in FRP most realistically – as confirmed within the "World-wide Failure Exercise". Using Puck ́s model the composite engineer can follow the gradual failure process in a laminate and deduce from the results of the analysis how to improve the laminate design.

Progressive Damage Analysis of Laminated Composite (Pdalc) (a Computational Model Implemented in the NASA Comet Finite Element Code). 2.0

Progressive Damage Analysis of Laminated Composite (Pdalc) (a Computational Model Implemented in the NASA Comet Finite Element Code). 2.0 PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
ISBN: 9781728889474
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 42

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Book Description
A method for analysis of progressive failure in the Computational Structural Mechanics Testbed is presented in this report. The relationship employed in this analysis describes the matrix crack damage and fiber fracture via kinematics-based volume-averaged damage variables. Damage accumulation during monotonic and cyclic loads is predicted by damage evolution laws for tensile load conditions. The implementation of this damage model required the development of two testbed processors. While this report concentrates on the theory and usage of these processors, a complete listing of all testbed processors and inputs that are required for this analysis are included. Sample calculations for laminates subjected to monotonic and cyclic loads were performed to illustrate the damage accumulation, stress redistribution, and changes to the global response that occurs during the loading history. Residual strength predictions made with this information compared favorably with experimental measurements. Coats, Timothy W. and Harris, Charles E. and Lo, David C. and Allen, David H. Langley Research Center RTOP 538-13-11-05

Progressive Failure Analysis Methodology for Laminated Composite Structures

Progressive Failure Analysis Methodology for Laminated Composite Structures PDF Author: David W. Sleight
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Laminated materials
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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