Author: James Wood
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 1483148130
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 450
Book Description
Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding deals with the mathematical processes involved in how to effectively control the dangerous effect of nuclear radiation. Reactor shielding is considered an important aspect in the operation of reactor systems to ensure the safety of personnel and others that can be directly or indirectly affected. Composed of seven chapters, the book discusses ionizing radiation and how it aids in the control and containment of radioactive substances that are considered harmful to all living things. The text also outlines the necessary radiation quantities and units that are needed for a systemic control of shielding and presents an examination of the main sources of nuclear radiation. A discussion of the gamma photon cross sections and an introduction to BMIX, a computer program used in illustrating a technique in identifying the gamma ray build-up factor for a reactor shield, are added. The selection also discusses various mathematical representations and areas of shielding theory that are being used in radiation shielding. The book is of great value to those involved in the development and implementation of systems to minimize and control the dangerous and lethal effect of radiation.
Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding
Computational Methods in Reactor Shielding
Author: J. I. Wood
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 460
Book Description
Computational Methods in Nuclear Radiation Shielding and Dosimetry
Author: Kulwinder Singh Mann
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536185270
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 355
Book Description
This book is a compilation of the most widely used computational methods and techniques for calculating shielding parameters that are required for radiation-shielding investigations of dosimetric materials. The theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods and their applications are described. The book is divided into thirteen chapters that are arranged in a systematic order and written by experienced scientists and academicians worldwide. The gamma-ray shielding parameter calculations with the Monte Carlo simulation techniques viz. MCNP, GEANT4, FLUKA, and EGS5 codes are illustrated. Descriptions of various software such as XCOM, WinXCom, FLUKA, Phy-X, BMIX, ASFIT, and ANSI are provided. A review of fundamental quantities for calculation of ambient dose, i.e., photon and neutron buildup factors, is presented. A phantom-based computation model has been included to indicate the applications of radiation dosimetry in medical diagnostics. The chapters on computed-tomography (CT) have been included to provide insight into the radiations' diagnostic capabilities and applications. The shielding effectiveness of some materials such as ignimbrite rocks, amorphous metals, marbles, dosimetric materials, and novel shielding materials have been investigated. The most recent concept of multi-layered shielding and related buildup factors' influence on the shielding effectiveness is described with a computer program, the RIMP-TOOLKIT. This book is the result of the authors' hard-work and determination during the worldwide lockdown period caused by the spread of COVID-19. The conclusions presented in this book will be useful in nuclear radiation shielding and for dosimetric purposes. Additionally, this book will be helpful for postgraduate students of physics and chemistry.
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
ISBN: 9781536185270
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 355
Book Description
This book is a compilation of the most widely used computational methods and techniques for calculating shielding parameters that are required for radiation-shielding investigations of dosimetric materials. The theoretical, experimental, and simulation methods and their applications are described. The book is divided into thirteen chapters that are arranged in a systematic order and written by experienced scientists and academicians worldwide. The gamma-ray shielding parameter calculations with the Monte Carlo simulation techniques viz. MCNP, GEANT4, FLUKA, and EGS5 codes are illustrated. Descriptions of various software such as XCOM, WinXCom, FLUKA, Phy-X, BMIX, ASFIT, and ANSI are provided. A review of fundamental quantities for calculation of ambient dose, i.e., photon and neutron buildup factors, is presented. A phantom-based computation model has been included to indicate the applications of radiation dosimetry in medical diagnostics. The chapters on computed-tomography (CT) have been included to provide insight into the radiations' diagnostic capabilities and applications. The shielding effectiveness of some materials such as ignimbrite rocks, amorphous metals, marbles, dosimetric materials, and novel shielding materials have been investigated. The most recent concept of multi-layered shielding and related buildup factors' influence on the shielding effectiveness is described with a computer program, the RIMP-TOOLKIT. This book is the result of the authors' hard-work and determination during the worldwide lockdown period caused by the spread of COVID-19. The conclusions presented in this book will be useful in nuclear radiation shielding and for dosimetric purposes. Additionally, this book will be helpful for postgraduate students of physics and chemistry.
Reactor Shielding Calculations by the Monte Carlo Method
Author: T. M. Jordan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Book Description
Monte Carlo techniques are outlined for the numerical solution of the energy-dependent Boltzmann equation for neutrons or gamma rays, which significantly reduce the computer time required for Monte Carlo shielding calculations. This reduction is a maximum for calculations involving multi-energy source and/or interaction spectra and complicated source, shield, and system geometries. The Monte Carlo techniques include the use of energy independent biasing functions, energy-dependent samples which span the entire energy range of interest, and analytic integrations of the energy dependence of the differential angular-energy interaction cross sections. Typical numerical results obtained from the Douglas Monte Carlo computer program SOBER are presented to demonstrate the accuracy, flexibility and computational speed achieved through the use of these techniques. (Author).
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Book Description
Monte Carlo techniques are outlined for the numerical solution of the energy-dependent Boltzmann equation for neutrons or gamma rays, which significantly reduce the computer time required for Monte Carlo shielding calculations. This reduction is a maximum for calculations involving multi-energy source and/or interaction spectra and complicated source, shield, and system geometries. The Monte Carlo techniques include the use of energy independent biasing functions, energy-dependent samples which span the entire energy range of interest, and analytic integrations of the energy dependence of the differential angular-energy interaction cross sections. Typical numerical results obtained from the Douglas Monte Carlo computer program SOBER are presented to demonstrate the accuracy, flexibility and computational speed achieved through the use of these techniques. (Author).
Nuclear Reactor Shielding
Author: Robert W. Roussin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 924
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 924
Book Description
Resonance Self-Shielding Calculation Methods in Nuclear Reactors
Author: Liangzhi Cao
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0323858759
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
Resonance Self-Shielding Calculation Methods in Nuclear Reactors presents the latest progress in resonance self-shielding methods for both deterministic and Mote Carlo methods, including key advances over the last decade such as high-fidelity resonance treatment, resonance interference effect and multi-group equivalence. As the demand for high-fidelity resonance self-shielding treatment is increasing due to the rapid development of advanced nuclear reactor concepts and progression in high performance computational technologies, this practical book guides students and professionals in nuclear engineering and technology through various methods with proven high precision and efficiency. Presents a collection of resonance self-shielding methods, as well as numerical methods and numerical results Includes new topics in resonance self-shielding treatment Provides source codes of key calculations presented
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 0323858759
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
Resonance Self-Shielding Calculation Methods in Nuclear Reactors presents the latest progress in resonance self-shielding methods for both deterministic and Mote Carlo methods, including key advances over the last decade such as high-fidelity resonance treatment, resonance interference effect and multi-group equivalence. As the demand for high-fidelity resonance self-shielding treatment is increasing due to the rapid development of advanced nuclear reactor concepts and progression in high performance computational technologies, this practical book guides students and professionals in nuclear engineering and technology through various methods with proven high precision and efficiency. Presents a collection of resonance self-shielding methods, as well as numerical methods and numerical results Includes new topics in resonance self-shielding treatment Provides source codes of key calculations presented
Radiation Shielding and Dosimetry
Author: A. Edward Profio
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568
Book Description
An up-to-date reference and text that discusses the design of shields for radioactive sources, X-ray machines, low energy accelerators, and nuclear reactors. Introduces dosimetry in industry and medicine, examining the prediction and measurement of dose in the body from external and internal sources, and the biological effects of ionization radiation. The unified treatment emphasizes recent practice and includes modern computer methods and results. And, the considerable data presented in tabular and graphical forms provide a ready reference that minimizes the need for supplementary literature.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 568
Book Description
An up-to-date reference and text that discusses the design of shields for radioactive sources, X-ray machines, low energy accelerators, and nuclear reactors. Introduces dosimetry in industry and medicine, examining the prediction and measurement of dose in the body from external and internal sources, and the biological effects of ionization radiation. The unified treatment emphasizes recent practice and includes modern computer methods and results. And, the considerable data presented in tabular and graphical forms provide a ready reference that minimizes the need for supplementary literature.
Reactor Shielding Design Manual
Author: Theodore Rockwell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 496
Book Description
Fundamental Aspects of Reactor Shielding
Author: Herbert Goldstein
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gamma rays
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Gamma rays
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
Computer Techniques in Radiation Transport and Dosimetry
Author: Walter R. Nelson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468436082
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513
Book Description
In October 1978, a group of 41 scientists from 14 countries met in Erice, Sicily to attend the Second Course of the Interna tional School of Radiation Damage and Protection "Ettore Majorana", the proceedings of which are contained in this book. The countries represented at the School were: Brazil, Canada, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United States of America, and Yugoslavia. The School was officially sponsored by the Italian Health Physics Association, the Italian Ministry of Public Education, the Italian Ministry of Scientific and Technological Research, and the Sicilian Regional Government. In addition, administrative and tech nical support was received from the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and from CERN. The past 15 or so years have witnessed a significant develop ment of computer methods in the science of radiation protection. The radiation transport codes associated with hadronic and electro magnetic cascades, reactor shielding, unfolding techniques, and gamma ray spectrum analysis have reached the state-of-the-art level, and the Erice Course aimed at presenting as comprehensive an over view of these programs as was possible within the allotted time span.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468436082
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 513
Book Description
In October 1978, a group of 41 scientists from 14 countries met in Erice, Sicily to attend the Second Course of the Interna tional School of Radiation Damage and Protection "Ettore Majorana", the proceedings of which are contained in this book. The countries represented at the School were: Brazil, Canada, Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, German Democratic Republic, Hungary, India, Italy, Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United States of America, and Yugoslavia. The School was officially sponsored by the Italian Health Physics Association, the Italian Ministry of Public Education, the Italian Ministry of Scientific and Technological Research, and the Sicilian Regional Government. In addition, administrative and tech nical support was received from the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and from CERN. The past 15 or so years have witnessed a significant develop ment of computer methods in the science of radiation protection. The radiation transport codes associated with hadronic and electro magnetic cascades, reactor shielding, unfolding techniques, and gamma ray spectrum analysis have reached the state-of-the-art level, and the Erice Course aimed at presenting as comprehensive an over view of these programs as was possible within the allotted time span.