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Author: J. A. Scott Kelso
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262611312
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
foreword by Hermann Haken For the past twenty years Scott Kelso's research has focused on extending the physical concepts of self- organization and the mathematical tools of nonlinear dynamics to understand how human beings (and human brains) perceive, intend, learn, control, and coordinate complex behaviors. In this book Kelso proposes a new, general framework within which to connect brain, mind, and behavior.Kelso's prescription for mental life breaks dramatically with the classical computational approach that is still the operative framework for many newer psychological and neurophysiological studies. His core thesis is that the creation and evolution of patterned behavior at all levels--from neurons to mind--is governed by the generic processes of self-organization. Both human brain and behavior are shown to exhibit features of pattern-forming dynamical systems, including multistability, abrupt phase transitions, crises, and intermittency. Dynamic Patterns brings together different aspects of this approach to the study of human behavior, using simple experimental examples and illustrations to convey essential concepts, strategies, and methods, with a minimum of mathematics. Kelso begins with a general account of dynamic pattern formation. He then takes up behavior, focusing initially on identifying pattern-forming instabilities in human sensorimotor coordination. Moving back and forth between theory and experiment, he establishes the notion that the same pattern-forming mechanisms apply regardless of the component parts involved (parts of the body, parts of the nervous system, parts of society) and the medium through which the parts are coupled. Finally, employing the latest techniques to observe spatiotemporal patterns of brain activity, Kelso shows that the human brain is fundamentally a pattern forming dynamical system, poised on the brink of instability. Self-organization thus underlies the cooperative action of neurons that produces human behavior in all its forms.
Author: J. A. Scott Kelso
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262611312
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 368
Get Book Here
Book Description
foreword by Hermann Haken For the past twenty years Scott Kelso's research has focused on extending the physical concepts of self- organization and the mathematical tools of nonlinear dynamics to understand how human beings (and human brains) perceive, intend, learn, control, and coordinate complex behaviors. In this book Kelso proposes a new, general framework within which to connect brain, mind, and behavior.Kelso's prescription for mental life breaks dramatically with the classical computational approach that is still the operative framework for many newer psychological and neurophysiological studies. His core thesis is that the creation and evolution of patterned behavior at all levels--from neurons to mind--is governed by the generic processes of self-organization. Both human brain and behavior are shown to exhibit features of pattern-forming dynamical systems, including multistability, abrupt phase transitions, crises, and intermittency. Dynamic Patterns brings together different aspects of this approach to the study of human behavior, using simple experimental examples and illustrations to convey essential concepts, strategies, and methods, with a minimum of mathematics. Kelso begins with a general account of dynamic pattern formation. He then takes up behavior, focusing initially on identifying pattern-forming instabilities in human sensorimotor coordination. Moving back and forth between theory and experiment, he establishes the notion that the same pattern-forming mechanisms apply regardless of the component parts involved (parts of the body, parts of the nervous system, parts of society) and the medium through which the parts are coupled. Finally, employing the latest techniques to observe spatiotemporal patterns of brain activity, Kelso shows that the human brain is fundamentally a pattern forming dynamical system, poised on the brink of instability. Self-organization thus underlies the cooperative action of neurons that produces human behavior in all its forms.
Author: Michael J. Katz
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521306737
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 154
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Book Description
Where does the particular form or configuration of a pattern come from, and how is it propagated from pattern to pattern? Templets and the Explanation of Complex Patterns provides a natural language for analysing such questions. Using it, the organisational forces that underlie the fabrication of any pattern can be divided into two classes. First, there are the 'universal laws' of pattern assembly, the configurational rules and constraints inherent within the fabric of the pattern elements themselves. Second, there are the 'templets' - external, situational constraints imposed on the pattern elements. From the perspective of templeting, simple patterns can be directly contrasted with complex patterns: the former are completely determined by their universal laws, whereas the latter also require extensive templets. Natural patterns range along the entire spectrum from simple to complex, and the most complex of these include both random patterns and many biological patterns.
Author: Mr. Dayakar Babu Kancherla
Publisher: Xoffencerpublication
ISBN: 8197370885
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 198
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Book Description
Data mining is a topic that is currently trending in the research world and has captured the attention of a wide variety of sectors in our everyday lives. As a result of the enormous amount of data, there is an imminent requirement to transform big data into information and data that can be used. Controlling production, conducting scientific research, designing engineering projects, managing businesses, and conducting market research are all examples of the knowledge that may be gained from using applications. The process of data mining is thought to have emerged as a consequence of the proliferation of datasets and the development of information technologies. In the process of designing following techniques, the evolutionary routes that have been seen in database industries are taken into consideration. These techniques include the development of datasets, the collection of data, and the supervision of databases for the purpose of data storage and retrieval in order to achieve effective data analysis for improved understanding. Beginning in the year 1960, the information technologies and databases have undergone a methodical evolution, transitioning from simple and traditional processing models to more complex and prevalent database models. Since 1970, the analysis and design of database models have accompanied the invention of relational databases, data organizing methods, indexing, and data modeling tools. This has contributed to the development of these tools. Additionally, the consumers were able to obtain instantaneous access to the data through the utilization of user interfaces, query processing, and query languages. To put it another way, data mining is a method that is utilized for the purpose of extracting knowledge from large databases. Taking into consideration a variety of fields, such as information retrieval, databases, machine learning, and statistics, has led to the development of the products and functionalities that are currently used in data mining. When it comes to the Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDDs) process, other areas of computer science have encountered a significant problem that is associated with graphics and multimedia systems. Knowledge discovery and discovery (KDD) is a term that refers to the total process of gaining meaningful knowledge from data. KDD is designed to demonstrate the results of the KDD process in a substantial manner.
Author: Brian Clegg
Publisher: National Geographic Books
ISBN: 0262542862
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
How patterns--from diagrams of spacetime to particle trails revealed by supercolliders--offer clues to the fundamental workings of the physical world. Our universe might appear chaotic, but deep down it's simply a myriad of rules working independently to create patterns of action, force, and consequence. In Ten Patterns That Explain the Universe, Brian Clegg explores the phenomena that make up the very fabric of our world by examining ten essential sequenced systems. From diagrams that show the deep relationships between space and time to the quantum behaviors that rule the way that matter and light interact, Clegg shows how these patterns provide a unique view of the physical world and its fundamental workings. Guiding readers on a tour of our world and the universe beyond, Clegg describes the cosmic microwave background, sometimes called the "echo of the big bang," and how it offers clues to the universe's beginnings; the diagrams that illustrate Einstein's revelation of the intertwined nature of space and time; the particle trail patterns revealed by the Large Hadron Collider and other accelerators; and the simple-looking patterns that predict quantum behavior (and decorated Richard Feynman's van). Clegg explains how the periodic table reflects the underlying pattern of the configuration of atoms, discusses the power of the number line, demonstrates the explanatory uses of tree diagrams, and more.
Author: Yael Maschler
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027261938
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
This volume explores how emergent patterns of complex syntax – that is, syntactic structures beyond a simple clause – relate to the local contingencies of action formation in social interaction. It examines both the on-line emergence of clause-combining patterns as they are ‘patched together’ on the fly, as well as their routinization and sedimentation into new grammatical patterns across a range of languages – English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German, Hebrew, Italian, Mandarin, and Swedish. The chapters investigate how the real-time organization of complex syntax relates to the unfolding of turns and actions, focusing on: (i) how complex syntactic patterns, or routinized fragments of ‘canonical’ patterns, serve as resources for projection, (ii) how complex syntactic patterns emerge incrementally, moment-by-moment, out of the real-time trajectories of action, (iii) how formal variants of such patterns relate to social action, and (iv) how all of these play out within the multimodal ecologies of action formation. The empirical findings presented in this volume lend support to a conception of syntax as fundamentally temporal, emergent, dialogic, sensitive to local interactional contingencies, and interwoven with other semiotic resources.
Author: Harry Percival
Publisher: O'Reilly Media
ISBN: 1492052175
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 304
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Book Description
As Python continues to grow in popularity, projects are becoming larger and more complex. Many Python developers are now taking an interest in high-level software design patterns such as hexagonal/clean architecture, event-driven architecture, and the strategic patterns prescribed by domain-driven design (DDD). But translating those patterns into Python isn’t always straightforward. With this hands-on guide, Harry Percival and Bob Gregory from MADE.com introduce proven architectural design patterns to help Python developers manage application complexity—and get the most value out of their test suites. Each pattern is illustrated with concrete examples in beautiful, idiomatic Python, avoiding some of the verbosity of Java and C# syntax. Patterns include: Dependency inversion and its links to ports and adapters (hexagonal/clean architecture) Domain-driven design’s distinction between entities, value objects, and aggregates Repository and Unit of Work patterns for persistent storage Events, commands, and the message bus Command-query responsibility segregation (CQRS) Event-driven architecture and reactive microservices
Author: Patricia Rodemann
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471241621
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
Das Buch bietet eine Fülle technischer Informationen zu psychophysischen und psychologischen Effekten verschiedener Typen von Strukturen und Mustern in der Wohnumgebung und zu deren Wahrnehmung durch den Kunden. Zahlreiche teils farbige Photos verdeutlichen, welche Muster sich für Lehr- oder Verkaufsräume, Krankenhäuser und Erholungsheime, Kantinen und andere spezielle Lebensbereiche eignen. (03/99)
Author: Gregor Hohpe
Publisher: Addison-Wesley
ISBN: 0133065103
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 741
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Book Description
Enterprise Integration Patterns provides an invaluable catalog of sixty-five patterns, with real-world solutions that demonstrate the formidable of messaging and help you to design effective messaging solutions for your enterprise. The authors also include examples covering a variety of different integration technologies, such as JMS, MSMQ, TIBCO ActiveEnterprise, Microsoft BizTalk, SOAP, and XSL. A case study describing a bond trading system illustrates the patterns in practice, and the book offers a look at emerging standards, as well as insights into what the future of enterprise integration might hold. This book provides a consistent vocabulary and visual notation framework to describe large-scale integration solutions across many technologies. It also explores in detail the advantages and limitations of asynchronous messaging architectures. The authors present practical advice on designing code that connects an application to a messaging system, and provide extensive information to help you determine when to send a message, how to route it to the proper destination, and how to monitor the health of a messaging system. If you want to know how to manage, monitor, and maintain a messaging system once it is in use, get this book.
Author: Ellen Winner
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 9780674463615
Category : Art
Languages : en
Pages : 454
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Book Description
Psychologist Ellen Winner studies the creative, nonliteral discourse of children's spontaneous speech, examining how their abilities to use and interpret figurative language change as they grow older, and what such language shows us about the changing feature's of children's minds.
Author: Bruce Powel Douglass
Publisher: Addison-Wesley Professional
ISBN: 9780201699562
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 528
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Book Description
This revised and enlarged edition of a classic in Old Testament scholarship reflects the most up-to-date research on the prophetic books and offers substantially expanded discussions of important new insight on Isaiah and the other prophets.
