Competition Reduces X-inefficiency

Competition Reduces X-inefficiency PDF Author: Johan Stennek
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Competition
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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"X"-inefficiency and International Competition

Author: Henrik Horn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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Analysis of X-inefficiency in U.S. Hospitals

Analysis of X-inefficiency in U.S. Hospitals PDF Author: Michael D. Rosko
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Hospitals
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency

Measurement of Productivity and Efficiency PDF Author: Robin C. Sickles
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110703616X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 631

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Book Description
Provides a comprehensive approach to productivity and efficiency analysis using economic and econometric theory.

X-Efficiency: Theory, Evidence and Applications

X-Efficiency: Theory, Evidence and Applications PDF Author: Roger S. Frantz
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461337992
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
My interest in X-Efficiency (XE) dates back to 1978. At the time, I was writing the dissertation for my Ph. D. at Washington State University. My dissertation was concerned with the role of attitudes in the school-to-work transition among young men. I was advised by Professor Millard Hastay (a member of my committee) to look at Leibenstein's "new" book, Beyond Economic Man. One of the things that caught my attention was his be havioral description of (selective) rationality. It seemed that Leibenstein's behavioral description of a (selectively) rational individual was very similar to what psychologists such as Abraham Maslow were reporting as being the product of a particular motivational system. In other words, I was im pressed with the idea that what Leibenstein was referring to as X-ineffi ciency was being discussed by psychologists as "the way it (often) is. " So from the beginning I always considered the concept of X-(in)efficiency to be a valuable one for understanding human behavior. I have since come to believe that this is particularly true when considering behavior in non market environments, i. e. , within the firm. Work on this book, however, can most realistically said to have started with work which I began in 1982 while I was a Visiting Scholar at Harvard University. Professor Leibenstein suggested that I consider how some em pirical evidence which was being cited as evidence for the role of property rights might also be consistent with XE theory.

X-Inefficiency

X-Inefficiency PDF Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
What is X-Inefficiency The term "X-inefficiency" is a notion that is utilized in the field of economics to describe situations in which businesses have internal inefficiency, which ultimately leads to greater production costs than are necessary for a specific output. This inefficiency is the consequence of a number of causes, including inefficient production processes, outdated technology, poor management, and a lack of competition, which ultimately leads to reduced profitability and higher pricing for customers. Harvey Leibenstein is the one who first presented the idea of X-inefficiency. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: X-inefficiency Chapter 2: Economies of scale Chapter 3: Microeconomics Chapter 4: Monopoly Chapter 5: Oligopoly Chapter 6: Perfect competition Chapter 7: Index of economics articles Chapter 8: Profit maximization Chapter 9: Yield (finance) Chapter 10: Efficiency Chapter 11: Marginal cost Chapter 12: Production-possibility frontier Chapter 13: Production function Chapter 14: Allocative efficiency Chapter 15: Managerial economics Chapter 16: Isoquant Chapter 17: Productive efficiency Chapter 18: Stochastic frontier analysis Chapter 19: Production (economics) Chapter 20: Profit (economics) Chapter 21: Monopoly price (II) Answering the public top questions about x-inefficiency. (III) Real world examples for the usage of x-inefficiency in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of X-Inefficiency.

Renaissance in Behavioral Economics

Renaissance in Behavioral Economics PDF Author: Roger Frantz
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1135994161
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 249

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Book Description
Economists working on behavioral economics have been awarded the Nobel Prize four times in recent years. This book explores this innovative area and in particular focuses on the work of Harvey Leibenstein, one of the pioneers of the discipline. The topics covered in the book include agency theory; dynamic efficiency; evolutionary economics; X-efficiency; the effect of emotions, specifically affect on decision-making; market pricing; experimental economics; human resource management; the Carnegie School, and intra-industry efficiency in less developed countries.

Trade Policy and Economic Welfare

Trade Policy and Economic Welfare PDF Author: W. Max. Corden
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191638943
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
The second edition of this classic text on international economics includes three completely new chapters on the environment and trade policy, strategic trade policy, and the relationship between trade policy and the exchange rate. The first edition introduced a number of ideas into policy circles; the new edition has been shortened and substantially revised to point up the themes that have subsequently become prominent in discussions of free trade and protection. Trade Policy and Economic Welfare expounds the normative theory of trade policy. It includes discussion of static and dynamic arguments for protection; effects of trade policy on income distribution, monopoly, X-efficieny, foreign investment and capital accumulation; protection of advanced-technology industries; the choice between tariffs and subsidies as methods of protection. The chapters are self-contained to allow flexible use of the book in teaching undergraduate courses on international trade and the economics of developing countries.

The Dynamics of Wage Relations in the New Europe

The Dynamics of Wage Relations in the New Europe PDF Author: Linda Clarke
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461544459
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
he debate on 'The Dynamics of Wage Relations in the New Europe' is an T offspring of a research project on 'Disparities in Wage Relations and the Reproduction of Skills in Europe'. At a meeting of the advisory committee for this research held at the University of Westminster in London on 14th November 1994, it was decided (by Linda Clarke,]orn]anssen, Henryk Lewandowski, Philippe Mehaut, Patrick Rozenblatt and Frank Wilkinson) to set up a larger international committee to develop a programme and seek funding from the European Commission for a symposium of experts on wage relations. This committee of ten scientific experts was formed and invited to a number of meetings throughout 1995 and 1996 by DG V of the European Commission in order to develop a programme and proposal for a symposium to take place in 1997. Eventually the proposal, formally submitted by University of Westminster/London, University ofMaastrichti Netherlands, Fachhochschule Dortmund/Germany and University of Osnabriick/ Germany was accepted by the European Commission in May 1996. Additional funding was then obtained from the Hans-Bockler-Stiftung and the Dutch Organisation for Scientific Research allowing, in particular, participants from Central and East European countries to be invited. The subject of wage relations, as a central issue of European social policy, was intended to be tackled in an open debate between scientists and policy makers, the latter as individual experts rather than representatives.

A New Measure of Competition in the Financial Industry

A New Measure of Competition in the Financial Industry PDF Author: Jacob Bikker
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136013121
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
The 2008 credit crisis started with the failure of one large bank: Lehman Brothers. Since then the focus of both politicians and regulators has been on stabilising the economy and preventing future financial instability. At this juncture, we are at the last stage of future-proofing the financial sector by raising capital requirements and tightening financial regulation. Now the policy agenda needs to concentrate on transforming the banking sector into an engine for growth. Reviving competition in the banking sector after the state interventions of the past years is a key step in this process. This book introduces and explains a relatively new concept in competition measurement: the performance-conduct-structure (PCS) indicator. The key idea behind this measure is that a firm’s efficiency is more highly rewarded in terms of market share and profit, the stronger competitive pressure is. The book begins by explaining the financial market’s fundamental obstacles to competition presenting a brief survey of the complex relationship between financial stability and competition. The theoretical contributions of Hay and Liu and Boone provide the theoretical underpinning for the PCS indicator, while its application to banking and insurance illustrates its empirical qualities. Finally, this book presents a systematic comparison between the results of this approach and (all) existing methods as applied to 46 countries, over the same sample period. This book presents a comprehensive overview of the knowns and unknowns of financial sector competition for commercial and central bankers, policy-makers, supervisors and academics alike.