Competition in Inflection and Word-Formation

Competition in Inflection and Word-Formation PDF Author: Franz Rainer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030025500
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
This is the first volume specifically dedicated to competition in inflection and word-formation, a topic that has increasingly attracted attention. Semantic categories, such as concepts, classes, and feature bundles, can be expressed by more than one form or formal pattern. This departure from the ideal principle "one form – one meaning" is particularly frequent in morphology, where it has been treated under diverse headings, such as blocking, Elsewhere Condition, Pāṇini's Principle, rivalry, synonymy, doublets, overabundance, suppletion and other terms. Since these research traditions, despite the heterogeneous terminology, essentially refer to the same underlying problems, this volume unites the phenomena studied in this field of linguistic morphology under the more general heading of competition. The volume features an extensive state of the art report on the subject and 11 research papers, which represent various theoretical approaches to morphology and address a wide range of aspects of competition, including morphophonology, lexicology, diachrony, language contact, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and language acquisition.

Competition in Inflection and Word-Formation

Competition in Inflection and Word-Formation PDF Author: Franz Rainer
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030025500
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 334

Get Book

Book Description
This is the first volume specifically dedicated to competition in inflection and word-formation, a topic that has increasingly attracted attention. Semantic categories, such as concepts, classes, and feature bundles, can be expressed by more than one form or formal pattern. This departure from the ideal principle "one form – one meaning" is particularly frequent in morphology, where it has been treated under diverse headings, such as blocking, Elsewhere Condition, Pāṇini's Principle, rivalry, synonymy, doublets, overabundance, suppletion and other terms. Since these research traditions, despite the heterogeneous terminology, essentially refer to the same underlying problems, this volume unites the phenomena studied in this field of linguistic morphology under the more general heading of competition. The volume features an extensive state of the art report on the subject and 11 research papers, which represent various theoretical approaches to morphology and address a wide range of aspects of competition, including morphophonology, lexicology, diachrony, language contact, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics and language acquisition.

Competition in Word-Formation

Competition in Word-Formation PDF Author: Alexandra Bagasheva
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027246939
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This volume focuses on a number of interrelated issues in the theorizing and interpretation of morphological rivalry, including the differences between a semasiological and an onomasiological approach to competition phenomena in word-formation, the scope of such phenomena (micro-level rivalry between individual affixes, as well as macro-level competition between different processes), the different sources of competition, and the possible resolutions of competitive situations. An overview of existing research in the field is provided, as well as new, cutting-edge findings and proposals for analytical innovation. Linguistic data are drawn from European and Asian languages, and morphologists, semanticists, and anyone interested in the dynamics of language will be stimulated by the analytical models and explanations offered in the 11 chapters.

Competition in Word-Formation

Competition in Word-Formation PDF Author: Alexandra Bagasheva
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789027214782
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This volume focuses on a number of interrelated issues in the theorizing and interpretation of morphological rivalry. An overview of existing research in the field is provided, as well as new, cutting-edge findings and proposals for analytical innovation.

Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation

Interaction of Borrowing and Word Formation PDF Author: Pius ten Hacken
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
ISBN: 1474448216
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 312

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Book Description
Drawing on detailed case studies across a range of languages, including English, German, Dutch, Italian, Portuguese, Polish, Czech, Russian, Lithuanian and Greek, this book examines the different factors that determine the outcome of the interaction between borrowing and word formation. Historically, borrowing has largely been studied from etymological and lexicographical perspectives and word formation has been included in morphology. However, this book focuses on their mutual influence and interaction. Bringing together a range of contributors, each chapter illustrates how borrowing and word formation are in competition as alternative naming processes, while also showing how they can influence each other. The case studies are framed by an introduction that describes the general background and a conclusion that summarises the main findings.

Paradigmatic Relations in Word Formation

Paradigmatic Relations in Word Formation PDF Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004433414
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
This volume brings together contributions whose aim is to discuss the nature of paradigms in derivational morphology and compounding in the light of evidence from various languages.

Paradigms in Word Formation

Paradigms in Word Formation PDF Author: Alba E. Ruz
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027257426
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
The focus of Paradigms in Word Formation: Theory and applications is on the relevance of paradigms for linguistic description. Paradigmatic organization has traditionally been considered an inherent feature of inflectional morphology, but research in the last decades clearly shows the existence of paradigms in word formation, especially in affixal derivation, often at the expense of other word-formation processes. This volume seeks to address the role that paradigms may play in the description of compounding, conversion and participles. This volume should be of interest to anyone specialized in the field of English morphology and word formation.

Meaning Predictability in Word Formation

Meaning Predictability in Word Formation PDF Author: Pavol Štekauer
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027294569
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
This book aims to contribute to a growing interest amongst psycholinguists and morphologists in the mechanisms of meaning predictability. It presents a brand-new model of the meaning-prediction of novel, context-free naming units, relating the wordformation and wordinterpretation processes. Unlike previous studies, mostly focussed on N+N compounds, the scope of this book is much wider. It not only covers all types of complex words, but also discusses a whole range of predictability-boosting and -reducing conditions. Two measures are introduced, the Predictability Rate and the Objectified Predictability Rate, in order to compare the strength of predictable readings both within a word and relative to the most predictable readings of other coinages. Four extensive experiments indicate inter alia the equal predicting capacity of native and non-native speakers, the close interconnection between linguistic and extra-linguistic factors, the important role of prototypical semes, and the usual dominance of a single central reading.

The Semantics of Derivational Morphology

The Semantics of Derivational Morphology PDF Author: Sven Kotowski
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111074919
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This volume brings together cutting-edge research on the semantic properties of derived words and the processes by which these words are derived. To this day, many of these processes remain under-researched and the nature of meaning in derivational morphology remains ill-understood. All eight articles have an empirical focus and rely on carefully collected sets of data. At the same time, the contributions represent a broad variety of approaches. Several contributions deal with specific problems of the pairing of form and meaning, such as the rivalry between nominalizing suffixes or the semantic categories encoded by conversion pairs. Other articles tackle the more general question of how meaning is organized, e.g. whether there is evidence for the paradigmatic organization of derived words or the reality of the inflection-derivation dichotomy. The contributions feature innovative methodologies, such as representing lexical meaning as word distribution or predicting semantic properties by means of analogical algorithms. This volume offers new and highly interesting insights into how complex words mean, and offers directions for future research in an oft-neglected field.

All Things Morphology

All Things Morphology PDF Author: Sedigheh Moradi
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027259747
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 449

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Book Description
This book provides a view of where the field of morphology has been and where it is today within a particular theoretical framework, gathering up new and representative work in morphology by both eminent and emerging scholars, and touching on a very wide range of topics, approaches, and theoretical points of view. These seemingly disparate articles have a common touchstone in their focus on a word-based, paradigmatic approach to morphology. The chapters in this book elaborate on these basic themes, from the further exploration of paradigms, to studies involving words, stems, and affixes, to examinations of competition, inheritance, and defaults, to investigations of morphomes, to ways that morphology interacts with other parts of the language from phonology to sociolinguistics and applied linguistics. The editors and contributors dedicate this volume to Prof. Mark Aronoff for his profound influence on the field.

The Competition of Word-Formation Processes in the Derivational Paradigm of Verbs

The Competition of Word-Formation Processes in the Derivational Paradigm of Verbs PDF Author: Cristina Fernández-Alcaina
Publisher: Peter Lang Gmbh, Internationaler Verlag Der Wissenschaften
ISBN: 9783631866108
Category : English language
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
This book describes the profile and resolution of competition in synonymous verbs derived through different patterns based on the information provided by lexicographic and corpus resources. In contrast to previous research, competition is described in the context of the derivational paradigms in which the competing forms are allocated.