Comparative Studies in Early Germanic Languages

Comparative Studies in Early Germanic Languages PDF Author: Gabriele Diewald
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027271453
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This volume offers a coherent and detailed picture of the diachronic development of verbal categories of Old English, Old High German, and other Germanic languages. Starting from the observation that German and English show diverging paths in the development of verbal categories, even though they descended from a common ancestor language, the contributions present in-depth, empirically founded studies on the stages and directions of these changes combining historical comparative methods with grammaticalisation theory. This collection of papers provides the reader with an indispensable source of information on the early traces of distinct developments, thus laying the foundation for a broad-scale scenario of the grammaticalisation of verbal categories. The volume will be of particular interest to scholars of language change, grammaticalisation, and diachronic sociolinguistics; it offers important new insights for typologists and for everybody interested in the make-up of verbal categories.

Comparative Studies in Early Germanic Languages

Comparative Studies in Early Germanic Languages PDF Author: Gabriele Diewald
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027271453
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This volume offers a coherent and detailed picture of the diachronic development of verbal categories of Old English, Old High German, and other Germanic languages. Starting from the observation that German and English show diverging paths in the development of verbal categories, even though they descended from a common ancestor language, the contributions present in-depth, empirically founded studies on the stages and directions of these changes combining historical comparative methods with grammaticalisation theory. This collection of papers provides the reader with an indispensable source of information on the early traces of distinct developments, thus laying the foundation for a broad-scale scenario of the grammaticalisation of verbal categories. The volume will be of particular interest to scholars of language change, grammaticalisation, and diachronic sociolinguistics; it offers important new insights for typologists and for everybody interested in the make-up of verbal categories.

A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages

A Comparative Grammar of the Early Germanic Languages PDF Author: R.D. Fulk
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027263132
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 438

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Book Description
Fulk’s Comparative Grammar offers an overview of and bibliographical guide to the study of the phonology and the inflectional morphology of the earliest Germanic languages, with particular attention to Gothic, Old Norse / Icelandic, Old English, Old Frisian, Old Saxon, and Old High German, along with some attention to the more sparsely attested languages. The sounds and inflections of the oldest Germanic languages are compared, with a view to reconstructing the forms they took in Proto-Germanic and comparing those reconstructed forms with what is known of the Indo-European protolanguage. Students will find the book an informative introduction and a bibliographically instructive point of departure for intensive research in the numerous issues that remain profoundly contested in early Germanic language history.

The Germanic Languages

The Germanic Languages PDF Author: Ekkehard Konig
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317799585
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Provides a unique, up-to-date survey of twelve Germanic languages from English and German to Faroese and Yiddish.

The Influence of Text Type on Word Order of Old Germanic Languages

The Influence of Text Type on Word Order of Old Germanic Languages PDF Author: Anna Cichosz
Publisher: Peter Lang
ISBN: 9783631613153
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
The book examines the word order of two Old Germanic languages, Old English and Old High German, using a corpus containing samples of three text types: poetry, original prose and translated prose. Thanks to this methodology, it is possible to compare word order patterns in Old English and Old High German, eliminating differences which may be due to stylistic or technical reasons (rhythm, rhyme, Latin influences), as well as to see to what extent text type determines word order and to check whether this phenomenon is universal (triggering similar behaviour in both analysed languages). The book also disproves the hypothesis of the West Germanic syntax, presenting data which show that the word order of the two languages started to diversify already during the Old English/High German period, i. e. before the 11th century AD.

Comparative Indo-European Linguistics

Comparative Indo-European Linguistics PDF Author: Robert S.P. Beekes
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027285004
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 441

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Book Description
This book gives a comprehensive introduction to Comparative Indo-European Linguistics. It starts with a presentation of the languages of the family (from English and the other Germanic languages, the Celtic and Slavic languages, Latin, Greek and Sanskrit through Armenian and Albanian) and a discussion of the culture and origin of the Indo-Europeans, the speakers of the Indo-European proto-language.The reader is introduced into the nature of language change and the methods of reconstruction of older language stages, with many examples (from the Indo-European languages). A full description is given of the sound changes, which makes it possible to follow the origin of the different Indo-European languages step by step. This is followed by a discussion of the development of all the morphological categories of Proto-Indo-European. The book presents the latest in scholarly insights, like the laryngeal and glottalic theory, the accentuation, the ablaut patterns, and these are systematically integrated into the treatment. The text of this second edition has been corrected and updated by Michiel de Vaan. Sixty-six new exercises enable the student to practice the reconstruction of PIE phonology and morphology.

Early Germanic Languages in Contact

Early Germanic Languages in Contact PDF Author: John Ole Askedal
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN: 9027268231
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
This volume contains revised and, in some cases, extended versions of twelve of the fourteen lectures read at the conference on “Early Germanic Languages in Contact” held at the University of Southern Denmark in Odense on 22-23 August 2013 – with a paper and a review article added at the end on themes pertaining to the aim and scope of the symposium. All papers cover central aspects of the early contact between Germanic and some of its Indo-European and non-Indo-European linguistic neighbours; and, in certain cases, aspects involving internal Germanic language contact.

Noun phrases in early Germanic languages

Noun phrases in early Germanic languages PDF Author: Kristin Bech
Publisher: Language Science Press
ISBN: 3961104670
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 430

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Book Description
On the premise that syntactic variation is constrained by factors that may not always be immediately obvious, this volume explores various perspectives on the nominal syntax in the early Germanic languages and the syntactic diversity they display. The fact that these languages are relatively well attested and documented allows for individual cases studies as well as comparative studies. Due to their well-observable common ancestry at the time of their earliest attestations, they moreover permit close-up comparative investigations into closely related languages. Besides the purely empirical aspects, the volume also explores the methodological side of diagnosing, classifying and documenting the details of syntactic diversity. The volume starts with a description by Alexander Pfaff and Gerlof Bouma of the principles underlying the Noun Phrases in Early Germanic Languages (NPEGL) database, before Alexander Pfaff presents the Patternization method for measuring syntactic diversity. Kristin Bech, Hannah Booth, Kersti Börjars, Tine Breban, Svetlana Petrova, and George Walkden carry out a pilot study of noun phrase variation in Old English, Old High German, Old Icelandic, and Old Saxon. Kristin Bech then considers the development of Old English noun phrases with quantifiers meaning ‘many’. Alexandra Rehn’s study is concerned with the inflection of stacked adjectives in Old High German and Alemannic. Old High German is also the topic of Svetlana Petrova’s study, which looks at inflectional patterns of attributive adjectives. With Hannah Booth’s contribution we move to Old Icelandic and the use of the proprial article as a topic management device. Juliane Tiemann investigates adjective position in Old Norwegian. Alexander Pfaff and George Walkden then take a broader view of adjectival articles in early Germanic, before Alexander Pfaff rounds off the volume with a study of a peculiar class of adjectives, the so-called positional predicates, which occur across the early Germanic languages.

A Comparative Germanic Grammar

A Comparative Germanic Grammar PDF Author: Eduard Prokosch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781258819606
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Additional Editors Are Franklin Edgerton, Edgar H. Sturtevant, Hans Sperber, W. F. Twaddell And Edward Sapir.

Lenition and Vowel Lengthening in the Germanic Languages

Lenition and Vowel Lengthening in the Germanic Languages PDF Author: Kurt Goblirsch
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107034507
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
The interrelationship between three major quantity changes in the history of the Germanic languages: gemination, lenition, and open syllable lengthening.

A Comparative Typology of English and German

A Comparative Typology of English and German PDF Author: John A. Hawkins
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317419723
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
First published in 1986, this book draws together analyses of English and German. It defines the contrasts and similarities between the two languages and, in particular, looks at the question of whether contrasts in one area of the grammar is systematically related to contrasts in another, and whether there is any ‘directionality’ or unity to contrast throughout grammar as a whole. It is suggested that there is, and that English and German can serve as a case study for a more general typology of languages than we now have. This volume will be of interest to a wide range of linguists, including students of Germanic languages; language typologists; generative grammarians attempting to ‘fix the parameters’ on language variation;’ historical linguists; and applied linguists.