Comparative Advantage and Government Policy in Zimbabwean Agriculture PDF Download
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Author: William A. Masters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 764
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Book Description
Author: William A. Masters
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 764
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Book Description
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9264113088
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 351
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Book Description
This book collects OECD work that builds on recent contributions to the theory and empirics of comparative advantage, putting particular emphasis on the role policy can play in shaping trade.
Author: Richard Newfarmer
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464804478
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 169
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Book Description
In Zimbabwe, trade has been a driver of economic growth, rising incomes, and progressive empowerment of Zimbabweans through rising standards of living and the promise of better jobs. Since 1980, through good years and bad years, increases in exports have been positively associated with increases in national income. Zimbabwe's location and resource base, together with a low-cost but relatively well educated labor force, have endowed it with a naturally high trade ratio built on a diversified base that facilitates using trade as an engine of growth. While trade volumes have rebounded smartly from the deep recession of 2007-2008, these do not offset other worrisome longer-term trends: • Export growth during the last decade has been lacklustre and failed to drive high growth. • Agricultural exports, other than tobacco, have lost their once dominant role in the region, and are no longer a source of diversification. • Manufacturing has withered in a continuing secular decline. • Zimbabwe’s export basket has become less diversified and more dependent on a narrow range of mineral and, to a lesser extent, agricultural products. In short, exports have become less diversified, less-technologically sophisticated, and less labor-intensive - and ever more dependent on a few large mining activities to provide foreign exchange and employment. This report traces the roots of this poor performance to several policy issues: poor predictability of macroeconomic policy and economic governance has created an unfavorable climate for private investment and trade; a tariff structure that dampens export profitability; industrial policies - indigenization policy in particular - that undermine investor confidence and inhibits private investment; and finally, competition-limiting policies toward services that limit connectivity of Zimbabweans and raise trade costs. The good news arising from the study is that the remedies for these policy shortcomings lie in Zimbabwean hands. If the government were to adopt reforms that reconfigure economy-wide incentives and trade and industrial policies, it could promote sustained growth, economic diversification and empowerment of poor people.
Author: Romeo M. Bautista
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896291332
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 156
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Book Description
This report investigates the income and equity effects of macroeconomic policy reforms in Zimbabwe, emphasizing linkages between macroeconomic policies and agricultural performance and agriculture's influence on aggregate income and its distribution. Analyses focus on reform of the foreign trade regime, public expenditure, and tax policy, along with the potential benefits of combining these structural changes with various land reform scenarios. The study uses a CGE model that provides a policy simulation laboratory in which exogenous policy changes are analyzed for their economywide income and equity effects.The report highlights the need for policy complementarities in Zimbabwe that can contribute to equitable growth. It should be of interest not only to those concerned with recent economic developments in Zimbabwe but also to those concerned with the broader issues of macroeconomic reform and its ultimate effects.
Author: Alberto Valdés
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN: 0896293270
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 368
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Book Description
General policy environment; Current status of and reform proposals for agriculture; Effects of domestic policy reforms on food security; Potential for intraregional trade.
Author: Hans P. Binswanger
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural productivity
Languages : en
Pages : 126
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Book Description
Author: Tobias Takavarasha
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural administration
Languages : en
Pages : 30
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Book Description
Author: Mandivamba Rukuni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 448
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Book Description
Author: Mandivamba Rukuni
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 774
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Book Description
Author: L. Tim Wallace
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146156221X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 416
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Book Description
This book's purpose is to shed light on the threats and opportunities arising from the incentives and restrictions of governmental actions which food industry managers discover in their search for profits. The food industry, as defined here, includes farmers, their input suppliers, processors and distributors. This text explores how the private sector reacts to the stimulus of public support measures, rules and regulations which are usually motivated by entirely different ends than those desired within the private sector. No current single model of economic behavior as yet adequately encompasses or quantifies these complex vectors and forces. Management is comprised of many factors, most of which can be identified ex post but few of which can be appraised precisely ex ante. The perceptual processes by which managers respond to governments are influenced by culture, aptitudes, individual and collective goals. details of most government/business relationships are discussed Few openly since management and government officials are, understandably, often reluctant to share the decision tree route by which trust is built and understandings are negotiated. Our text differs from others in that we combine both a theoretical and experiential approach to the subject. The insights provided by the case study material give a more macro and yet realistic view than tha t usually offered elsewhere. We indicate the risks and dynamics of the situations faced by management while also showing the importance and strategic relevance of a solid analytical foundation for managerial purposes.
