Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338380
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
The Liquidation of Government Debt
Author: Ms.Carmen Reinhart
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338380
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498338380
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 47
Book Description
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
Company Liquidation Law and Practice
Author: George Wilton Wilton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporation law
Languages : en
Pages : 468
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Corporation law
Languages : en
Pages : 468
Book Description
Last Rights
Author: Ben Branch
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195306988
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
This book explains in clear and concise language how to wind-down and bring to a successful conclusion the liquidation of a company, where to find hidden values, and what problems to look for. The mystery and legalese is cut through and a simple, understandable guide is provided for the various ways of liquidating a company.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0195306988
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 296
Book Description
This book explains in clear and concise language how to wind-down and bring to a successful conclusion the liquidation of a company, where to find hidden values, and what problems to look for. The mystery and legalese is cut through and a simple, understandable guide is provided for the various ways of liquidating a company.
Loose and Griffiths on Liquidators
Author: Peter Loose
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781846617300
Category : Bankruptcy
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Loose and Griffiths on Liquidators (formerly titled Loose on Liquidators) is a guide to the UK's law relating to company liquidations and the important role of the liquidator in a winding up - their powers, duties, and relationship to creditors, members, receivers, and the court. The book provides invaluable specialist advice and essential time-saving reference materials. Now in its 8th edition, this definitive work on successful liquidations has been completely updated and expanded to include all the latest developments in UK liquidation practice and procedure. It includes new analysis of: BYV Corporate Trustee Services v Eurosail - the meaning of insolvency for the purposes of the winding up of an insolvent company * HMRC v Football League and Football Association - the football creditor rule which varies in particular circumstances under the standard order of payment of debts * Re Stanford International Bank - the center of main interests for the purposes of cross-border insolvency * Charambous v B & C Associates - the absence of a duty of care owed by an administrator to creditors in the absence of a special relationship. *** Contents include: Status of a Liquidator * Commencement of Voluntary Winding Up * The EC Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings * Compulsory Winding Up * Effects of Winding Up and Appointment of the Liquidator * Duties of the Liquidator * Powers of the Liquidator * Creditors * The Liquidation Committee and Meetings * Matters Arising in Winding Up * Payments of Debts * Rights and Liabilities of Members * Completion of Winding Up * Appendix 1: Checklists for Winding Up and Liquidation * Appendix 2: Precedent Letters with Statutory and Practice Forms * Appendix 3: Penalties.
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781846617300
Category : Bankruptcy
Languages : en
Pages : 0
Book Description
Loose and Griffiths on Liquidators (formerly titled Loose on Liquidators) is a guide to the UK's law relating to company liquidations and the important role of the liquidator in a winding up - their powers, duties, and relationship to creditors, members, receivers, and the court. The book provides invaluable specialist advice and essential time-saving reference materials. Now in its 8th edition, this definitive work on successful liquidations has been completely updated and expanded to include all the latest developments in UK liquidation practice and procedure. It includes new analysis of: BYV Corporate Trustee Services v Eurosail - the meaning of insolvency for the purposes of the winding up of an insolvent company * HMRC v Football League and Football Association - the football creditor rule which varies in particular circumstances under the standard order of payment of debts * Re Stanford International Bank - the center of main interests for the purposes of cross-border insolvency * Charambous v B & C Associates - the absence of a duty of care owed by an administrator to creditors in the absence of a special relationship. *** Contents include: Status of a Liquidator * Commencement of Voluntary Winding Up * The EC Regulation on Insolvency Proceedings * Compulsory Winding Up * Effects of Winding Up and Appointment of the Liquidator * Duties of the Liquidator * Powers of the Liquidator * Creditors * The Liquidation Committee and Meetings * Matters Arising in Winding Up * Payments of Debts * Rights and Liabilities of Members * Completion of Winding Up * Appendix 1: Checklists for Winding Up and Liquidation * Appendix 2: Precedent Letters with Statutory and Practice Forms * Appendix 3: Penalties.
Insurance Company Failures
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Energy and Commerce. Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankruptcy
Languages : en
Pages : 688
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bankruptcy
Languages : en
Pages : 688
Book Description
Insolvency Prospects Among Small-and-Medium-Sized Enterprises in Advanced Economies
Author: Mr.Federico J Diez
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513574566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29
Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased insolvency risks, especially among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which are vastly overrepresented in hard-hit sectors. Without government intervention, even firms that are viable a priori could end up being liquidated—particularly in sectors characterized by labor-intensive technologies, threatening both macroeconomic and social stability. This staff discussion note assesses the impact of the pandemic on SME insolvency risks and policy options to address them. It quantifies the impact of weaker aggregate demand, changes in sectoral consumption patterns, and lockdowns on firm balance sheets and estimates the impact of a range of policy options, for a large sample of SMEs in (mostly) advanced economies.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1513574566
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 29
Book Description
The COVID-19 pandemic has increased insolvency risks, especially among small and medium enterprises (SMEs), which are vastly overrepresented in hard-hit sectors. Without government intervention, even firms that are viable a priori could end up being liquidated—particularly in sectors characterized by labor-intensive technologies, threatening both macroeconomic and social stability. This staff discussion note assesses the impact of the pandemic on SME insolvency risks and policy options to address them. It quantifies the impact of weaker aggregate demand, changes in sectoral consumption patterns, and lockdowns on firm balance sheets and estimates the impact of a range of policy options, for a large sample of SMEs in (mostly) advanced economies.
Voluntary Corporate Liquidations
Author: Ronald Kudla
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
The text is an invaluable guide in evaluating the suitability of liquidation as a corporate strategic planning tool. Factors such as taxes, regulations, market forces, cessation of business and government intervention are some of the reasons why firms decide to liquidate. The book also explores the mechanics of liquidation including severance agreements, employee stock options, and the use of legal, accounting and other experts in the liquidation process. Entrepreneurial Manager's Newsletter Voluntary liquidation entails selling all of a firm's assets for cash, paying off all outstanding debts, and distributing the remaining funds to stockholders as liquidating dividends. Kudla's book, which is the first systematic examination of the subject, will enable corporate executives to evaluate the suitability of liquidation as a corporate strategic planning tool. The author begins with an explanation of the rationale for liquidations and looks at the reasons why a firm may be worth more dead than alive, examining such factors as taxes, regulations, market forces, cessation of business, and government intervention. He describes the mechanics of liquidation; severance agreements for employees; employee stock options; and the use of legal, accounting, and other types of experts in the liquidation process. He discusses the major tax aspects, including the impact of the 1986 Tax Reform Act, and shows how corporation liquidations may benefit common stockholders. To illustrate the diversity of liquidation scenarios, Kudla offers case studies of three firms that found voluntary liquidation to be the most appropriate strategic alternative.
Publisher: Praeger
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166
Book Description
The text is an invaluable guide in evaluating the suitability of liquidation as a corporate strategic planning tool. Factors such as taxes, regulations, market forces, cessation of business and government intervention are some of the reasons why firms decide to liquidate. The book also explores the mechanics of liquidation including severance agreements, employee stock options, and the use of legal, accounting and other experts in the liquidation process. Entrepreneurial Manager's Newsletter Voluntary liquidation entails selling all of a firm's assets for cash, paying off all outstanding debts, and distributing the remaining funds to stockholders as liquidating dividends. Kudla's book, which is the first systematic examination of the subject, will enable corporate executives to evaluate the suitability of liquidation as a corporate strategic planning tool. The author begins with an explanation of the rationale for liquidations and looks at the reasons why a firm may be worth more dead than alive, examining such factors as taxes, regulations, market forces, cessation of business, and government intervention. He describes the mechanics of liquidation; severance agreements for employees; employee stock options; and the use of legal, accounting, and other types of experts in the liquidation process. He discusses the major tax aspects, including the impact of the 1986 Tax Reform Act, and shows how corporation liquidations may benefit common stockholders. To illustrate the diversity of liquidation scenarios, Kudla offers case studies of three firms that found voluntary liquidation to be the most appropriate strategic alternative.
Company Law
Author: Lee Roach
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192895672
Category : Corporation law
Languages : en
Pages : 832
Book Description
Lee Roach guides the reader through the intricacies of the subject with unrivalled clarity and expert analysis of the application of principles to real-life cases.
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192895672
Category : Corporation law
Languages : en
Pages : 832
Book Description
Lee Roach guides the reader through the intricacies of the subject with unrivalled clarity and expert analysis of the application of principles to real-life cases.
The Law of Companies
Author: Thomas B. Courtney
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1784510440
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 2928
Book Description
The fourth edition of the leading company law textbook, provides the most authoritative and comprehensive commentary on Irish company law following the commencement of the Companies Act 2014. The Companies Act 2014 makes the most far-reaching and fundamental changes to Irish company law in two generations, putting forward a radically different approach whereby the private company limited by shares will become the new model company. The structure of the fourth edition of this highly regarded title mirrors this new Act. The Act comprises over 1,448 Parts and represents the modern statement of the law applicable to the formation of companies, administration and management to their winding up and dissolution, incorporating the rights and duties of their officers, members and creditors. The Act commences on 1 June 2015 and introduces significant changes for companies operating in Ireland. This work has been expanded and revised to account for these legislative changes and important case law. As chairperson of the Company Law Review Group, whose recommendations greatly informed the new Act and as a leading practitioner of company law, Tom Courtney has a unique insight to the new legislation, its purpose and interpretation.The fourth edition is virtually a complete re-write and at approximately 2,900 pages it is some 400 pages longer than the last edition. Fully updated to take account of the dozens of judgments from the Irish and UK courts that have been delivered since the previous edition as well as the new statutory provisions, the fourth edition of The Law of Companies is a 'must have' for all practitioners, students and users of Irish company law.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1784510440
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 2928
Book Description
The fourth edition of the leading company law textbook, provides the most authoritative and comprehensive commentary on Irish company law following the commencement of the Companies Act 2014. The Companies Act 2014 makes the most far-reaching and fundamental changes to Irish company law in two generations, putting forward a radically different approach whereby the private company limited by shares will become the new model company. The structure of the fourth edition of this highly regarded title mirrors this new Act. The Act comprises over 1,448 Parts and represents the modern statement of the law applicable to the formation of companies, administration and management to their winding up and dissolution, incorporating the rights and duties of their officers, members and creditors. The Act commences on 1 June 2015 and introduces significant changes for companies operating in Ireland. This work has been expanded and revised to account for these legislative changes and important case law. As chairperson of the Company Law Review Group, whose recommendations greatly informed the new Act and as a leading practitioner of company law, Tom Courtney has a unique insight to the new legislation, its purpose and interpretation.The fourth edition is virtually a complete re-write and at approximately 2,900 pages it is some 400 pages longer than the last edition. Fully updated to take account of the dozens of judgments from the Irish and UK courts that have been delivered since the previous edition as well as the new statutory provisions, the fourth edition of The Law of Companies is a 'must have' for all practitioners, students and users of Irish company law.
Dissolution and Restoration of Companies
Author: Keay, Andrew
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839109238
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
This comprehensive book offers a thorough exposition and analysis of all aspects of the dissolution and restoration of companies. Considering all relevant UK legislation and case law, it examines the ways in which companies are both dissolved and restored, the issues that may arise in these processes, and the effects this has on the company and third parties.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1839109238
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 225
Book Description
This comprehensive book offers a thorough exposition and analysis of all aspects of the dissolution and restoration of companies. Considering all relevant UK legislation and case law, it examines the ways in which companies are both dissolved and restored, the issues that may arise in these processes, and the effects this has on the company and third parties.