Commonsense Consequentialism

Commonsense Consequentialism PDF Author: Douglas W. Portmore
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199794537
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
This is a book about morality, rationality, and the interconnections between the two. In it, Portmore defends a version of consequentialism that both comports with our commonsense moral intuitions and shares with consequentialist theories the same compelling teleological conception of practical reasons.

Commonsense Consequentialism

Commonsense Consequentialism PDF Author: Douglas W. Portmore
Publisher: OUP USA
ISBN: 0199794537
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
This is a book about morality, rationality, and the interconnections between the two. In it, Portmore defends a version of consequentialism that both comports with our commonsense moral intuitions and shares with consequentialist theories the same compelling teleological conception of practical reasons.

Common-Sense Morality and Consequentialism

Common-Sense Morality and Consequentialism PDF Author: Michael A. Slote
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000073424
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 211

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Book Description
Originally published in 1985 and now re-issued with a new preface, this study assesses the two major moral theories of ethical consequentialism and common-sense morality by means of mutual comparison and an attempt to elicit the implications and tendencies of each theory individually. The author shows that criticisms and defences of common-sense morality and of consequentialism give inadequate characterizations of the dispute between them and thus at best provide incomplete rationales for either of these influential moral views. Both theories face inherent difficulties, some familiar but others mentioned for the first time in this work. The argument proceeds by reference to historical figures like Bentham, Ross and Sidgwick and to contemporary thinkers such as Williams, Nagel, Hare and Sen.

Consequentialism

Consequentialism PDF Author: Christian Seidel
Publisher:
ISBN: 019027011X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Consequentialism is a focal point of moral philosophy. Recently, new wave consequentialists have presented theories which proved extremely flexible and powerful in meeting influential objections. The volume explores new directions within this project, raises fundamental problems for it, and gives a balanced assessment of its scope in commonsense moral practice.

Foundation for a Natural Morality

Foundation for a Natural Morality PDF Author: Edmund Wall
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1498503012
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 193

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Book Description
Few philosophers attempt to establish that there is an evaluative and moral realm. They make these major assumptions without argument. This plays into the hands of moral nihilists and certain other moral skeptics. A major obstacle that prevents philosophers from developing such arguments is the long-standing view that one cannot derive an “ought” from an “is,” that is, one cannot begin with purely descriptive non-evaluative propositions and deduce an evaluative or moral proposition. In this book, Edmund Wall develops arguments for evaluative and moral principles. His deductive reasoning begins with certain purely descriptive and non-evaluative propositions concerning human nature, establishing a basic moral principle of human life and a basic moral principle of knowledge. By providing such deductive arguments for basic moral principles, Wall makes considerable progress in establishing a sure foundation for morality. He further develops his case by responding to a plethora of anticipated objections against his two arguments, and by delineating the advantages of his own moral approach over a number of influential moral theories and competing accounts of moral reasoning.

Beyond Consequentialism

Beyond Consequentialism PDF Author: Paul E. Hurley
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199559309
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description
Paul Hurley sets out a radical challenge to consequentialism, the theory which might seem to be the default option in contemporary moral philosophy. There is an unresolved tension within the theory: if consequentialists are right about the content of morality, then morality cannot have the rational authority that even they take it to have.

The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism

The Oxford Handbook of Consequentialism PDF Author: Douglas W. Portmore
Publisher:
ISBN: 0190905328
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 689

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Book Description
Provides an authoritative and comprehensive overview of consequentialism today, Includes a brief summary of the anthology's four parts and a concise primer on the nature and importance of the consequentialism/nonconsequentialism distinction, Relates consequentialism to the significant reform movements calling for environmentalism, effective altruism, animal liberation, and women's liberation Book jacket.

Consequentialism and Its Critics

Consequentialism and Its Critics PDF Author: Samuel Scheffler
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198750730
Category : Consequentialism (Ethics)
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
This volume presents papers discussing arguments on both sides of the consequentialist debate. The distinguished contributors include John Rawls, Bernard Williams, Thomas Nagel, Derek Parfit, among others.

Ideal Code, Real World

Ideal Code, Real World PDF Author: Brad Hooker
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198250692
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Begins by explaining and arguing for certain criteria for assessing normative moral theories. Then argues that these criteria lead to a rule-consequentialist moral theory.

Consequentialism Reconsidered

Consequentialism Reconsidered PDF Author: E. Carlson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401585539
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
In Consequentialism Reconsidered, Carlson strives to find a plausible formulation of the structural part of consequentialism. Key notions are analyzed, such as outcomes, alternatives and performability. Carlson argues that consequentialism should be understood as a maximizing rather than a satisficing theory, and as temporally neutral rather than future oriented. He also shows that certain moral theories cannot be reformulated as consequentialist theories. The relevant alternatives for an agent in a situation are taken to comprise all actions that they can perform in the situation. The defense of this idea necessitates certain modifications to the standard consequentialist criteria of obligatoriness, rightness and wrongness. The problem of whether agents should adapt their actions to their own future actions is also addressed. Further, a conditional analysis of performability is suggested, and it is argued that particular actions should in this connection be regarded as `abstract' rather than `concrete'. The final chapter sketches a consequentialist theory for collective agents.

Kantian Consequentialism

Kantian Consequentialism PDF Author: David Cummiskey
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198025467
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 209

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Book Description
The central problem for normative ethics is the conflict between a consequentialist view--that morality requires promoting the good of all--and a belief that the rights of the individual place significant constraints on what may be done to help others. Standard interpretations see Kant as rejecting all forms of consequentialism, and defending a theory which is fundamentally duty-based and agent-centered. Certain actions, like sacrificing the innocent, are categorically forbidden. In this original and controversial work, Cummiskey argues that there is no defensible basis for this view, that Kant's own arguments actually entail a consequentialist conclusion. But this new form of consequentialism which follows from Kant's theories has a distinctly Kantian tone. The capacity of rational action is prior to the value of happiness; thus providing justification for the view that rational nature is more important than mere pleasures and pains.