Common Sense, Science and Scepticism

Common Sense, Science and Scepticism PDF Author: Alan Musgrave
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521436250
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Can we know anything for certain? Dogmatists think we can, sceptics think we cannot, and epistemology is the great debate between them. Some dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of the senses. Sceptics object that the senses are not an adequate basis for certain knowledge. Other dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of pure reason. Sceptics object that rational self-evidence is no guarantee of truth. This book is an introductory and historically-based survey of the debate, siding for the most part with scepticism to show that the desire to vanquish it has often led to doctrines of idealism or anti-realism. Scepticism, science and common sense produce another view, fallibilism or critical rationalism: although we can have little or no certain knowledge, as the sceptics maintain, we can and do have plenty of conjectural knowledge. Fallibilism incorporates an uncompromising realism about perception, science, and the nature of truth.

Common Sense, Science and Scepticism

Common Sense, Science and Scepticism PDF Author: Alan Musgrave
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521436250
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 332

Get Book Here

Book Description
Can we know anything for certain? Dogmatists think we can, sceptics think we cannot, and epistemology is the great debate between them. Some dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of the senses. Sceptics object that the senses are not an adequate basis for certain knowledge. Other dogmatists seek certainty in the deliverances of pure reason. Sceptics object that rational self-evidence is no guarantee of truth. This book is an introductory and historically-based survey of the debate, siding for the most part with scepticism to show that the desire to vanquish it has often led to doctrines of idealism or anti-realism. Scepticism, science and common sense produce another view, fallibilism or critical rationalism: although we can have little or no certain knowledge, as the sceptics maintain, we can and do have plenty of conjectural knowledge. Fallibilism incorporates an uncompromising realism about perception, science, and the nature of truth.

The Cambridge Companion to Common-Sense Philosophy

The Cambridge Companion to Common-Sense Philosophy PDF Author: Rik Peels
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108476007
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
A comprehensive exploration of the historical development and philosophical importance of common-sense philosophy.

Common Sense

Common Sense PDF Author: F. L. van Holthoon
Publisher: University Press of America
ISBN: 9780819165046
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
NOTE: Series number is not an integer: n/a

Moore and Wittgenstein

Moore and Wittgenstein PDF Author: A. Coliva
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 023028969X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
Does scepticism threaten our common sense picture of the world? Does it really undermine our deep-rooted certainties? Answers to these questions are offered through a comparative study of the epistemological work of two key figures in the history of analytic philosophy, G. E. Moore and Ludwig Wittgenstein.

Common Sense in the Scottish Enlightenment

Common Sense in the Scottish Enlightenment PDF Author: Charles Bradford Bow
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198783906
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 237

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Book Description
Common sense philosophy was one of the Scottish Enlightenment's most original intellectual products. The nine specially written essays in this volume explore the philosophical and historical significance of this school of thought, recovering the ways in which it developed during the long eighteenth century.

Philosophy, Science, and Sense Perception

Philosophy, Science, and Sense Perception PDF Author: Maurice Mandelbaum
Publisher: JHU Press
ISBN: 142143170X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 265

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Book Description
Originally published in 1964. In four essays, Professor Mandelbaum challenges some of the most common assumptions of contemporary epistemology. Through historical analyses and critical argument, he attempts to show that one cannot successfully sever the connections between philosophic and scientific accounts of sense perception. While each essay is independent of the others, and the argument of each must therefore be judged on its own merits, one theme is common to all: that critical realism, as Mandelbaum calls it, is a viable epistemological position, even though some schools of thought hold it in low esteem.

A Philosophy of Common Sense

A Philosophy of Common Sense PDF Author: Antonio Livi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Common sense
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description


Selections from the Scottish Philosophy of Common Sense

Selections from the Scottish Philosophy of Common Sense PDF Author: George Alexander Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description


Hume's Scepticism and the Science of Human Nature

Hume's Scepticism and the Science of Human Nature PDF Author: Paul Stanistreet
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1351929399
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 239

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Book Description
This book explores the relationship between Hume's sceptical philosophy and his Newtonian ambition of founding a science of human nature. Assessing both received and 'new' readings of Hume's philosophy, Stanistreet offers a line of interpretation which, he argues, makes sense of many of the apparent conflicts and paradoxes in Hume's work and describes how well-known controversies concerning Hume's thinking about causation, induction and the external world can be resolved. Offering important new contributions to Hume scholarship, this book also surveys and assesses the new research responsible for the recent sea-change in thinking about Hume. It offers an accessible overview of these developments while suggesting significant revisions to current readings of Hume's philosophy.

Knowledge

Knowledge PDF Author: Jennifer Nagel
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019966126X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
What is knowledge? Is it the same as opinion or truth? Do you need to be able to justify a claim in order to count as knowing it? How can we know that the outer world is real and not a dream? Questions like these have existed since ancient times, and the branch of philosophy dedicated to answering them - epistemology - has been active for thousands of years. In this thought-provoking Very Short Introduction, Jennifer Nagel considers the central problems and paradoxes in the theory of knowledge and draws attention to the ways in which philosophers and theorists have responded to them. By exploring the relationship between knowledge and truth, and considering the problem of scepticism, Nagel introduces a series of influential historical and contemporary theories of knowledge, incorporating methods from logic, linguistics, and psychology, using a number of everyday examples to demonstrate the key issues and debates. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.