Commentary on Aristotle, >Prior Analytics

Commentary on Aristotle, >Prior Analytics PDF Author: Leon Magentenos
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783110703160
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description
Die Quellen der Aristoteles-Rezeption bzw. der aristotelischen Logik im byzantinischen Mittelalter sind nur teilweise oder gering erforscht. Eine der wichtigen Autoritäten dieser Tradition stellt Leon Magentenos (12. Jh.?) dar. Magentenos war Metropolit von Mytilene sowie ein Gelehrter, der Kommentare zu allen sechs Traktaten des aristotelischen Organon (Categoriae, De Interpretatione, Analytica Priora, Analytica Posteriora, Topica, Sophistici Elenchi) verfasst hat. Hier wird die kritische Edition des Kommentars zum zweiten Buch der Ersten Analytik zusammen mit seiner Übersetzung ins Englische vorgelegt. Untersucht werden auch die dem Kommentar angehängten syllogistischen Diagramme. Kommentare zu Analytica Priora II nach der Spätantike und vor Magentenos waren eher eine Rarität, daher ist sein Kommentar eine wichtige Quelle für alle Forscher, die sich mit der Geschichte der byzantinischen Logik und der aristotelischen Kommentierung befassen.

Commentary on Aristotle, >Prior Analytics

Commentary on Aristotle, >Prior Analytics PDF Author: Leon Magentenos
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783110703160
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 300

Get Book Here

Book Description
Die Quellen der Aristoteles-Rezeption bzw. der aristotelischen Logik im byzantinischen Mittelalter sind nur teilweise oder gering erforscht. Eine der wichtigen Autoritäten dieser Tradition stellt Leon Magentenos (12. Jh.?) dar. Magentenos war Metropolit von Mytilene sowie ein Gelehrter, der Kommentare zu allen sechs Traktaten des aristotelischen Organon (Categoriae, De Interpretatione, Analytica Priora, Analytica Posteriora, Topica, Sophistici Elenchi) verfasst hat. Hier wird die kritische Edition des Kommentars zum zweiten Buch der Ersten Analytik zusammen mit seiner Übersetzung ins Englische vorgelegt. Untersucht werden auch die dem Kommentar angehängten syllogistischen Diagramme. Kommentare zu Analytica Priora II nach der Spätantike und vor Magentenos waren eher eine Rarität, daher ist sein Kommentar eine wichtige Quelle für alle Forscher, die sich mit der Geschichte der byzantinischen Logik und der aristotelischen Kommentierung befassen.

Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond

Interpreting Aristotle’s Posterior Analytics in Late Antiquity and Beyond PDF Author: F.A.J. de Haas
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004201270
Category : Literary Criticism
Languages : en
Pages : 295

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Book Description
This volume collects Late Ancient, Byzantine and Medieval appropriations of Aristotle's Posterior Analytics, addressing the logic of inquiry, concept formation, the question whether metaphysics is a science, and the theory of demonstration.

Aristotle on Knowledge and Learning

Aristotle on Knowledge and Learning PDF Author: David Bronstein
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019872490X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 287

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Book Description
David Bronstein sheds new light on Aristotle's 'Posterior Analytics' - one of the most important, and difficult, works in the history of Western philosophy. He argues that it is coherently structured around two themes of enduring philosophical interest - knowledge and learning - and goes on to highlight Plato's influence on Aristotle's text.

Aristotle, Posterior Analytics II. 19

Aristotle, Posterior Analytics II. 19 PDF Author: Paolo C. Biondi
Publisher: Presses Université Laval
ISBN: 9782763780818
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
Revision of the author's thesis (Ph. D.)--Laval University, 1999.

Explaining an Eclipse

Explaining an Eclipse PDF Author: Owen Goldin
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
ISBN: 9780472105960
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
An excellent analysis of Aristotle's philosophy of science, logic, and metaphysics

Prior and Posterior Analytics

Prior and Posterior Analytics PDF Author: Aristotle
Publisher: Readaclassic.com
ISBN: 9781611042474
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description
The Posterior Analytics is a text from Aristotle's Organon that deals with demonstration, definition, and scientific knowledge. The demonstration is distinguished as a syllogism productive of scientific knowledge, while the definition marked as the statement of a thing's nature, ... a statement of the meaning of the name, or of an equivalent nominal formula. In the "Prior Analytics," syllogistic logic is considered in its formal aspect; in the Posterior it is considered in respect of its matter. The "form" of a syllogism lies in the necessary connection between the premises and the conclusion. Even where there is no fault in the form, there may be in the matter, i.e. the propositions of which it is composed, which may be true or false, probable or improbable. When the premises are certain, true, and primary, and the conclusion formally follows from them, this is demonstration, and produces scientific knowledge of a thing. Such syllogisms are called apodeictical, and are dealt with in the two books of the Posterior Analytics. When the premises are not certain, such a syllogism is called dialectical, and these are dealt with in the eight books of the Topics. A syllogism which seems to be perfect both in matter and form, but which is not, is called sophistical, and these are dealt with in the book On Sophistical Refutations.

Physics

Physics PDF Author: Aristotle
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198240921
Category : Literary Collections
Languages : en
Pages : 246

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Book Description
The eighth book of Aristotle's Physics is the culmination of his theory of nature. He discusses not just physics, but the origins of the universe and the metaphysical foundations of cosmology and physical science. He moves from the discussion of motion in the cosmos to the identification of a single source and regulating principle of all motion, and so argues for the existence of a first 'unmoved mover'. Daniel Graham offers a clear, accurate new translation of this key text in the history of Western thought, and accompanies the translation with a careful philosophical commentary to guide the reader towards an understanding of the wealth of important and influential arguments and ideas that Aristotle puts forward.

Interpreting Averroes

Interpreting Averroes PDF Author: Peter Adamson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107114888
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description
Engages with all aspects of Averroes' philosophy, from his thinking on Aristotle to his influence on Islamic law.

Aristotle’s Modal Syllogistic

Aristotle’s Modal Syllogistic PDF Author: Marko Malink
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674727541
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
Aristotle was the founder not only of logic but also of modal logic. In the Prior Analytics he developed a complex system of modal syllogistic which, while influential, has been disputed since antiquity—and is today widely regarded as incoherent. In this meticulously argued new study, Marko Malink presents a major reinterpretation of Aristotle’s modal syllogistic. Combining analytic rigor with keen sensitivity to historical context, he makes clear that the modal syllogistic forms a consistent, integrated system of logic, one that is closely related to other areas of Aristotle’s philosophy. Aristotle’s modal syllogistic differs significantly from modern modal logic. Malink considers the key to understanding the Aristotelian version to be the notion of predication discussed in the Topics—specifically, its theory of predicables (definition, genus, differentia, proprium, and accident) and the ten categories (substance, quantity, quality, and so on). The predicables introduce a distinction between essential and nonessential predication. In contrast, the categories distinguish between substantial and nonsubstantial predication. Malink builds on these insights in developing a semantics for Aristotle’s modal propositions, one that verifies the ancient philosopher’s claims of the validity and invalidity of modal inferences. Malink recognizes some limitations of this reconstruction, acknowledging that his proof of syllogistic consistency depends on introducing certain complexities that Aristotle could not have predicted. Nonetheless, Aristotle’s Modal Syllogistic brims with bold ideas, richly supported by close readings of the Greek texts, and offers a fresh perspective on the origins of modal logic.

Aristotle's Prior and Posterior Analytics

Aristotle's Prior and Posterior Analytics PDF Author: Aristotelēs
Publisher: Sandpiper Books
ISBN: 9780199244959
Category : Logic
Languages : en
Pages : 690

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Book Description
The revised Greek text of Aristotle's logistical works Prior and Posterior Analytics which propose a syllogism that Aristotle regarded as central to all reasoning and suggest ways in which things should be defined. Includes an extensive English commentary and a useful introduction.