Colloidal Transport in Porous Media - Modeling and Analysis

Colloidal Transport in Porous Media - Modeling and Analysis PDF Author: Nadja Ray
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783844020434
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Colloidal Transport in Porous Media - Modeling and Analysis

Colloidal Transport in Porous Media - Modeling and Analysis PDF Author: Nadja Ray
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783844020434
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 185

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Book Description


Colloidal Transport in Porous Media

Colloidal Transport in Porous Media PDF Author: Fritz H. Frimmel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540713395
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Book Description
This book covers the basics of abiotic colloid characterization, of biocolloids and biofilms, the resulting transport phenomena and their engineering aspects. The contributors comprise an international group of leading specialists devoted to colloidal sciences. The contributions include theoretical considerations, results from model experiments, and field studies. The information provided here will benefit students and scientists interested in the analytical, chemical, microbiological, geological and hydrological aspects of material transport in aquatic systems and soils.

Colloid Transport in Porous Media

Colloid Transport in Porous Media PDF Author: Jennifer Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 136

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Modeling of Colloid Transport and Deposition Dynamics in Porous Media

Modeling of Colloid Transport and Deposition Dynamics in Porous Media PDF Author: Jeffrey Y. Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Colloidal Transport in Porous Media

Colloidal Transport in Porous Media PDF Author: Fritz H. Frimmel
Publisher: Springer Verlag
ISBN: 9783540713388
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 291

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Book Description
Colloids are known to be the often neglected phase for the transport of pollutants in aquatic ecosystems. This book covers the basics of abiotic colloid characterization, of biocolloids and biofilms, the resulting transport phenomena and their engineering aspects. The contributors are leading specialists devoted to colloidal sciences. The discussion reflects their broad scope of viewpoint and depth of expertise. Coverage includes theoretical considerations, results from model experiments, and field studies.

Colloid Transport in Saturated Porous Media

Colloid Transport in Saturated Porous Media PDF Author: Ann Mathew
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Modeling Transport Phenomena in Porous Media with Applications

Modeling Transport Phenomena in Porous Media with Applications PDF Author: Malay K. Das
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319698664
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 250

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Book Description
This book is an ensemble of six major chapters, an introduction, and a closure on modeling transport phenomena in porous media with applications. Two of the six chapters explain the underlying theories, whereas the rest focus on new applications. Porous media transport is essentially a multi-scale process. Accordingly, the related theory described in the second and third chapters covers both continuum‐ and meso‐scale phenomena. Examining the continuum formulation imparts rigor to the empirical porous media models, while the mesoscopic model focuses on the physical processes within the pores. Porous media models are discussed in the context of a few important engineering applications. These include biomedical problems, gas hydrate reservoirs, regenerators, and fuel cells. The discussion reveals the strengths and weaknesses of existing models as well as future research directions.

Colloid Transport and Attenuation in Saturated Porous Media

Colloid Transport and Attenuation in Saturated Porous Media PDF Author: Xinyao Yang
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783847377405
Category : Attenuation (Physics)
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Colloids refer to particles or macromolecules with at least one dimension of 1nm 1m. A wide range of environmental particles fall within this category including microorganisms, nanoparticles, and mineral precipitates. Understanding colloid fate and transport in porous medium not only permits more effective protection of water supplies, but also allows for the development of more effective pollutant remediation strategies. Organic matter (OM) complicates colloid behaviour. To date the influence of OM on colloid mobility in porous media has been largely qualitative. This book presents research leading to the development of multiple-pulse column techniques that may be integrated with mathematical models to quantify the effects of OM on particulate colloid attenuation in saturated porous medium. Research has investigated how two groups of environmental organic compounds, humic acids and proteins, influence particulate colloid attenuation by saturated sand. Study findings may shed light on complex colloidal behaviour in organic matter impacted environment and be useful to professionals in contaminant hydrogeology, environmental remediation, and wastewater treatment.

Modeling Physicochemical Processes of Microbial Transport in Porous Media

Modeling Physicochemical Processes of Microbial Transport in Porous Media PDF Author: Li Cheng
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 504

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Book Description
The traditional colloid filtration model has been recognized to not fully describe transport of microorganisms in porous media under many conditions. Potential reasons for the discrepancies between colloid filtration theories and observed data are summarized into three aspects in the dissertation, including physicochemical heterogeneity, a blocking effect in the attachment process, and irreversible straining. A new transport model is developed to incorporate these non-ideal phenomena. First, both the collision-efficiency coefficient and the detachment-rate coefficient are formulated as probability density functions with log-normal distributions to represent physicochemical heterogeneity of both microbial and porous-medium grain surfaces. Second, the blocking effect is represented by appending a modified random sequential adsorption (RSA) function to the kinetic rate equation. Third, a semi-empirical equation is developed to describe the straining effect. The new model is then evaluated with a series of sensitivity analyses and illustrative applications to measured data. Sensitivity analysis on the role of probability density function (PDF) in collision efficiency and detachment rate coefficient shows that heterogeneity causes longer tailing in breakthrough curves, This effect is controlled by the implementation of the PDF in the detachment rate coefficient because the lower values among a series of detachment rate coefficients delay detachment. Straining phenonmena have received more and more attentions for protozoa transport. The new semi-empirical straining equation derived in the dissertation provides reasonable matches to the colloid data and cryptosporidium data. The Blocking effect is another process of concern for microbial transport, as shown in the analysis of microsporidium column experiments herein. The new model also proved to be successful for simulating MS-2 virus transport. The work presented will help enhance our understanding of biocolloid transport in porous media.

Colloid Transport in Physically and Geochemically Heterogeneous Porous Media

Colloid Transport in Physically and Geochemically Heterogeneous Porous Media PDF Author: Ning Sun
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description