Cognitive Reference Points

Cognitive Reference Points PDF Author: Elena Tribushinina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description

Cognitive Reference Points

Cognitive Reference Points PDF Author: Elena Tribushinina
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 494

Get Book Here

Book Description


Grammar and Conceptualization

Grammar and Conceptualization PDF Author: Ronald W. Langacker
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110800527
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 445

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Book Description
Grammar and Conceptualization documents some major developments in the theory of cognitive grammar during the last decade. By further articulating the framework and showing its application to numerous domains of linguistic structure, this book substantiates the claim that lexicon, morphology, and syntax form a gradation consisting of assemblies of symbolic structures (form-meaning pairings).

Reference-Dependent Preferences

Reference-Dependent Preferences PDF Author: Evelyn Stommel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3658006358
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
Most of our daily decisions are made under uncertainty and risk, without complete information about all relevant aspects. We all constantly make such decisions, from the simplest “should I take my raincoat today?” to more serious examples, such as those on investment and portfolio decisions, holding of shares, insurance patterns, or negotiation processes. Within these situations, the bounded rationality of individuals and institutions towards risk and uncertainty is embedded. The central theory underlying this study is prospect theory, an adequate model to predict the real and most often bounded rationality of human behavior given certain incentives, preferences, and constraints. Evelyn Stommel investigates a crucial question within behavioral economics, namely the research on reference points within human decision making processes. Based on experimental investigations, she focuses three key challenges: what constitutes a reference point, the process of the formation of a reference point, and factors influencing the formation of reference points.

New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics

New Directions in Cognitive Linguistics PDF Author: Vyvyan Evans
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027289441
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 534

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Book Description
Nearly three decades since the publication of the seminal Metaphors We Live By, Cognitive Linguistics is now a mature theoretical and empirical enterprise, with a voluminous associated literature. It is arguably the most rapidly expanding ‘school’ in modern linguistics, and one of the most exciting areas of research within the interdisciplinary project known as cognitive science. As such, Cognitive Linguistics is increasingly attracting a broad readership both within linguistics as well as from neighbouring disciplines including other cognitive and social sciences, and from disciplines within the humanities. This volume contains over 20 papers by leading experts in cognitive linguistics which survey the state of the art and new directions in cognitive linguistics. The volume is divided into 5 sections covering all the traditional areas of study in cognitive linguistics, as well as newer areas, including applications and extensions. Sections include: Approaches to semantics; Approaches to metaphor and blending; Approaches to grammar; Language, embodiment and cognition; Extensions and applications of cognitive linguistics.

Representation in Cognitive Science

Representation in Cognitive Science PDF Author: Nicholas Shea
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 0198812884
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 305

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Book Description
Our thoughts are meaningful. We think about things in the outside world; how can that be so? This is one of the deepest questions in contemporary philosophy. Ever since the 'cognitive revolution', states with meaning-mental representations-have been the key explanatory construct of the cognitive sciences. But there is still no widely accepted theory of how mental representations get their meaning. Powerful new methods in cognitive neuroscience can now reveal information processing in the brain in unprecedented detail. They show how the brain performs complex calculations on neural representations. Drawing on this cutting-edge research, Nicholas Shea uses a series of case studies from the cognitive sciences to develop a naturalistic account of the nature of mental representation. His approach is distinctive in focusing firmly on the 'subpersonal' representations that pervade so much of cognitive science. The diversity and depth of the case studies, illustrated by numerous figures, make this book unlike any previous treatment. It is important reading for philosophers of psychology and philosophers of mind, and of considerable interest to researchers throughout the cognitive sciences.

Motivation in Grammar and the Lexicon

Motivation in Grammar and the Lexicon PDF Author: Klaus-Uwe Panther
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9027287023
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Language structure and use are largely shaped by cognitive processes such as categorizing, framing, inferencing, associative (metonymic), and analogical (metaphorical) thinking, and – mediated through cognition – by bodily experience, emotion, perception, action, social/communicative interaction, culture, and the internal ecology of the linguistic system itself. The contributors to the present volume demonstrate how these language-independent factors motivate grammar and the lexicon in a variety of languages such as English, German, French, Italian, Hungarian, Russian, Croatian, Japanese, and Korean. The volume will be of great interest to students and scholars in cognitive and functional linguistics.

Studies On The Self And Social Cognition

Studies On The Self And Social Cognition PDF Author: M F Pichevin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814553654
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 346

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Book Description
This volume presents a selection of the papers presented at the International Conference on Cognition, Social Cognition and the Question of the Self, and some original contributions by well-known scholars on these topics. Its main purpose is to present the European studies on the self from a social cognitive perspective. The first part (introduced by A Greenwald and M Jarymowicz) focuses on the sociopsychological processes linked to the self when it acts as a reference point or as a prototype in social perception. In the second part (introduced by W Doise), the authors analyze the social conditions, particularly group membership, that modify the functioning of such processes. The third part (introduced by J-M Monteil) contributes to the debate on the relationship between cognition and social cognition.

From Molecule to Metaphor

From Molecule to Metaphor PDF Author: Jerome Feldman
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262296888
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 758

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Book Description
In From Molecule to Metaphor, Jerome Feldman proposes a theory of language and thought that treats language not as an abstract symbol system but as a human biological ability that can be studied as a function of the brain, as vision and motor control are studied. This theory, he writes, is a "bridging theory" that works from extensive knowledge at two ends of a causal chain to explicate the links between. Although the cognitive sciences are revealing much about how our brains produce language and thought, we do not yet know exactly how words are understood or have any methodology for finding out. Feldman develops his theory in computer simulations—formal models that suggest ways that language and thought may be realized in the brain. Combining key findings and theories from biology, computer science, linguistics, and psychology, Feldman synthesizes a theory by exhibiting programs that demonstrate the required behavior while remaining consistent with the findings from all disciplines. After presenting the essential results on language, learning, neural computation, the biology of neurons and neural circuits, and the mind/brain, Feldman introduces specific demonstrations and formal models of such topics as how children learn their first words, words for abstract and metaphorical concepts, understanding stories, and grammar (including "hot-button" issues surrounding the innateness of human grammar). With this accessible, comprehensive book Feldman offers readers who want to understand how our brains create thought and language a theory of language that is intuitively plausible and also consistent with existing scientific data at all levels.

Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research

Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research PDF Author: Khondkar E. Karim
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1804558001
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Volume 26 of Advances in Accounting Behavioral Research compiles innovative and new explorations into the behavioral aspects of accounting and auditing including the effects of organizational commitment, the impact of stressors on performance, the effects of auditor familiarity and the examination of personality traits.

The Language of Interstate Relations

The Language of Interstate Relations PDF Author: P. Twardzisz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137332700
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
In challenging the widely held belief in the ubiquity of the personification of the political state, this book strives to de-politicize research and to de-mystify conceptual metaphor. Opposed to mainstream cognitive assumptions, it provides detailed data-driven research and one realistic solution to many of the dilemmas.