Cognitive Lexicography

Cognitive Lexicography PDF Author: Carolin Ostermann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110424169
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Get Book

Book Description
English lexicography and linguistics have always shared close ties, yet the potential of cognitive linguistics for lexicography has only been hesitantly acknowledged in the literature. This is what cognitive lexicography attempts to change by using insights gained in cognitive semantic research for the development of new dictionary features. After a short survey of the history and practice of English monolingual learner lexicography, as well as an outline of the relationship between linguistics and lexicography, three new dictionary features are developed. They cover three different cognitive semantic theories as well as three different parts of the monolingual dictionary entry, each time for a new set of lexemes. Frame semantics, conceptual metaphor theory, as well as cognitive conceptions of polysemy, are used to create a new example section for agentive nouns, a new defining structure for emotion terms and a new microstructural arrangement for particle entries. Dictionary analyses on all, as well as user studies on two of the features, complement these suggestions. The monograph thus presents a new approach to lexicography that incorporates into its description of lexical items how humans perceive and conceptualise language.

Cognitive Lexicography

Cognitive Lexicography PDF Author: Carolin Ostermann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110424169
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 392

Get Book

Book Description
English lexicography and linguistics have always shared close ties, yet the potential of cognitive linguistics for lexicography has only been hesitantly acknowledged in the literature. This is what cognitive lexicography attempts to change by using insights gained in cognitive semantic research for the development of new dictionary features. After a short survey of the history and practice of English monolingual learner lexicography, as well as an outline of the relationship between linguistics and lexicography, three new dictionary features are developed. They cover three different cognitive semantic theories as well as three different parts of the monolingual dictionary entry, each time for a new set of lexemes. Frame semantics, conceptual metaphor theory, as well as cognitive conceptions of polysemy, are used to create a new example section for agentive nouns, a new defining structure for emotion terms and a new microstructural arrangement for particle entries. Dictionary analyses on all, as well as user studies on two of the features, complement these suggestions. The monograph thus presents a new approach to lexicography that incorporates into its description of lexical items how humans perceive and conceptualise language.

Cognitive Semantics and Scientific Knowledge

Cognitive Semantics and Scientific Knowledge PDF Author: András Kertész
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027238900
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Get Book

Book Description
The book focuses on the question of how and to what extent cognitive semantic approaches can contribute to the new field of the cognitive science of science. The argumentation is based on a series of instructive case studies which are intended to test the prospects and limits of the metascientific application of both holistic and modular cognitive semantics. The case studies show that, while cognitive semantic research is able to solve problems which have traditionally been the domain of the philosophy of science, it also encounters serious limits. The prospects and the limits thus revealed suggest new research topics which in future can be tackled by cognitive semantic approaches to the cognitive science of science.

Words and Other Wonders

Words and Other Wonders PDF Author: Dirk Geeraerts
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110190427
Category : Lexicology
Languages : en
Pages : 505

Get Book

Book Description
Cognitive Linguistics has given a major impetus to the study of semantics and the lexicon. The present volume brings together seventeen previously published papers that testify to the fruitfulness of Cognitive Linguistics for the study of lexical and semantic topics. Spanning the period from the late 1980s to recent years, the collection features a number of papers that may be considered classics within the field of cognitive linguistic lexicology. The papers are grouped in thematic sections. The first section deals with prototypicality as a theoretical and practical model of semantic descripti.

Lexicology, Semantics, and Lexicography

Lexicology, Semantics, and Lexicography PDF Author: Julie Coleman
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN: 9789027237019
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 278

Get Book

Book Description
Including a selection of papers originally presented at the 10th International Conference on English Historical Linguistics, the contributions to this volume aim to show the breadth and depth of late-1990s studies in lexicology, semantics and lexicography.

A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicography

A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicography PDF Author: Heming Yong
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000429482
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book

Book Description
A Sociolinguistic History of British English Lexicography traces the evolution of British English dictionaries from their earliest roots to the end of the 20th century by adopting both sociolinguistic and lexicographical perspectives. It attempts to break out of the limits of the dictionary-ontology paradigm and set British English dictionary-making and research against a broader background of socio-cultural observations, thus relating the development of English lexicography to changes in English, accomplishments in English linguistics, social and cultural progress, and advances in science and technology. It unfolds a vivid, coherent and complete picture of how English dictionary-making develops from its archetype to the prescriptive, the historical, the descriptive and finally to the cognitive model, how it interrelates to the course of the development of a nation's culture and the historical growth of its lexicographical culture, as well as how English lexicography spreads from British English to other major regional varieties through inheritance, innovation and self-perfection. This volume will be of interest to students and academics of English lexicography, English linguistics and world English lexicography.

Concepts, Discourses, and Translations

Concepts, Discourses, and Translations PDF Author: Barbara Lewandowska-Tomaszczyk
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030960994
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 376

Get Book

Book Description
This present book discusses issues related to languages, cultures, and discourses by addressing a variety of topics ranging from culture and translation, cognitive and linguistic dimensions of discourse, and the role of language in political discourses and bilingualism. By focusing on multiple interconnected research subjects, the book allows us to see the intersections of language, culture, and discourse in their full diversity and to illuminate their less frequented nooks and crannies in a timely fashion.

The Routledge Handbook of Lexicography

The Routledge Handbook of Lexicography PDF Author: Pedro A. Fuertes-Olivera
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 135159964X
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 1403

Get Book

Book Description
The Routledge Handbook of Lexicography provides a comprehensive overview of the major approaches to lexicography and their applications within the field. This Handbook features key case studies and cutting-edge contributions from an international range of practitioners, teachers, and researchers. Analysing the theory and practice of compiling dictionaries within the digital era, the 47 chapters address the core issues of: The foundations of lexicography, and its interactions with other disciplines including Corpus Linguistics and Information Science; Types of dictionaries, for purposes such as translation and teaching; Innovative specialised dictionaries such as the Oenolex wine dictionary and the Online Dictionary of New Zealand Sign Language; Lexicography and world languages, including Arabic, Hindi, Russian, Chinese, and Indonesian; The future of lexicography, including the use of the Internet, user participation, and dictionary portals. The Routledge Handbook of Lexicography is essential reading for researchers and students working in this area.

Toward a Cognitive Semantics

Toward a Cognitive Semantics PDF Author: Leonard Talmy
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262700986
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 582

Get Book

Book Description
V.1 concept structuring systems -- V.2 Typology and process in concept structuring.

The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography

The Oxford Handbook of Lexicography PDF Author: Philip Durkin
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199691630
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 737

Get Book

Book Description
This volume provides concise, authoritative accounts of the approaches and methodologies of modern lexicography and of the aims and qualities of its end products. Leading scholars and professional lexicographers, from all over the world and representing all the main traditions andperspectives, assess the state of the art in every aspect of research and practice. The book is divided into four parts, reflecting the main types of lexicography. Part I looks at synchronic dictionaries - those for the general public, monolingual dictionaries for second-language learners, andbilingual dictionaries. Part II and III are devoted to the distinctive methodologies and concerns of the historical dictionaries and specialist dictionaries respectively, while chapters in Part IV examine specific topics such as description and prescription; the representation of pronunciation; andthe practicalities of dictionary production. The book ends with a chronology of the major events in the history of lexicography. It will be a valuable resource for students, scholars, and practitioners in the field.

Lexicography in the Borderland Between Knowledge and Non-knowledge

Lexicography in the Borderland Between Knowledge and Non-knowledge PDF Author: Sven Tarp
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3484391340
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 317

Get Book

Book Description
The book contains a state-of-the-art summary of the theoretical discussions within the field of lexicography during the last decades. On this basis it presents and argues for a new general theory, called the function theory. It goes on to develop this theory in one single field, i.e. learners lexicography where it both formulates the basic elements of a general theory for learners' dictionaries as well as a number of specific theories for special subfields such as selection, meaning, semantic relations, morphology, syntactic properties and word combinations. It contains a big number of examples extracted from existing dictionaries which are discussed from the point of view of the theories formulated.