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Author: Alessandro Chiarabolli
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783847330394
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
The book aims at analysing the European Union's approach towards coexistence of GM crops with conventional and organic agriculture. In the European Union no form of agriculture, whether conventional, organic or GM, should be excluded. Farmers are free to choose the production type they prefer, without being forced to change patterns already established in the area and without spending more resources. First, the study will analyse the necessity and advisability of a regulatory approach to coexistence, by covering the history of European legislations in this field. Subsequently, the analysis will cover the Danish, Hungarian and Portuguese models where the competence for coexistence lies at national level, coming to a brief description of the Italian approach where, on the contrary, the competence for coexistence lies at regional level.
Author: Alessandro Chiarabolli
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
ISBN: 9783847330394
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 160
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Book Description
The book aims at analysing the European Union's approach towards coexistence of GM crops with conventional and organic agriculture. In the European Union no form of agriculture, whether conventional, organic or GM, should be excluded. Farmers are free to choose the production type they prefer, without being forced to change patterns already established in the area and without spending more resources. First, the study will analyse the necessity and advisability of a regulatory approach to coexistence, by covering the history of European legislations in this field. Subsequently, the analysis will cover the Danish, Hungarian and Portuguese models where the competence for coexistence lies at national level, coming to a brief description of the Italian approach where, on the contrary, the competence for coexistence lies at regional level.
Author: Nicholas Kalaitzandonakes
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493937278
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 422
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Book Description
Since their commercial introduction in 1996, genetically modified (GM) crops have been adopted by farmers around the world at impressive rates. In 2011, 180 million hectares of GM crops were cultivated by more than 15 million farmers in 29 countries. In the next decade, global adoption is expected to grow even faster as the research pipeline for new biotech traits and crops has increased almost fourfold in the last few years. The adoption of GM crops has led to increased productivity, while reducing pesticide use and the emissions of agricultural greenhouse gases, leading to broadly distributed economic benefits across the global food supply chain. Despite the rapid uptake of GM crops, the various social and economic benefits as well as the expanding rate innovation, the use of GM crops remains controversial in parts of the world. Despite the emergence of coexistence between GM, organic and conventional crops as a key policy and practical issue of global scale, there is no coherent literature that addresses it directly. Governments and market stakeholders in many countries are grappling with policy alternatives that settle conflicting property rights, minimize negative market externalities and associated liabilities, maximize the economic benefits of innovation and allow producer and consumer choice. This book intends to fill these needs with contributions from the top theoreticians, legal and economic analysts, policy makers and industry practitioners in the field. As the economics and policy of coexistence start to emerge as an separate subfield in agricultural, environmental and natural resource economics with an increasing number of scholars working on the topic, the book will also provide a comprehensive base in the literature for those entering the area, making it of interest to students, scholars and policy-makers alike.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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Book Description
The present technical report deals with monitoring the efficiency of measures/strategies for coexistence between genetically modified (GM) and non-GM maize crop production. The report is a follow up of the best practices for coexistence in maize crop production proposed by the Technical Working Group (TWG) for Maize of the European Coexistence Bureau (ECoB). The ECoB TWG maize held three meetings in October 2010, June 2012 and November 2012 and examined state-of-art-knowledge from scientific literature, research projects and empirical evidence provided by numerous finished and ongoing studies looking at the appropriate level of monitoring, monitoring strategy, sampling and testing issues, detection methods, analysis of results and possible follow up. The review of this information (coming from a total of 55 references) is presented in a structured manner in Section 3 and 4 of the document. The overview of the activities carried out by EU Member States for monitoring effectiveness/efficiency of coexistence measures in maize crop production (Section 3), shows a still limited experience in practical terms, due to the limited experience in commercial cultivation of GM maize in most EU Member States. However, the present report provides technical guidance to those responsible for monitoring the efficiency of coexistence strategies.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agricultural biotechnology
Languages : en
Pages : 16
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279012310
Category : Genetically modified foods
Languages : en
Pages : 112
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Book Description
Author: Ivelin Rizov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279344800
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 29
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Book Description
The present technical report deals with monitoring the efficiency of measures/strategies for coexistence between genetically modified (GM) and non-GM maize crop production. The report is a follow up of the best practices for coexistence in maize crop production proposed by the Technical Working Group (TWG) for Maize of the European Coexistence Bureau (ECoB). The ECoB TWG maize held three meetings in October 2010, June 2012 and November 2012 and examined state-of-art-knowledge from scientific literature, research projects and empirical evidence provided by numerous finished and ongoing studies looking at the appropriate level of monitoring, monitoring strategy, sampling and testing issues, detection methods, analysis of results and possible follow up. The review of this information (coming from a total of 55 references) is presented in a structured manner in Section 3 and 4 of the document. The overview of the activities carried out by EU Member States for monitoring effectiveness/efficiency of coexistence measures in maize crop production (Section 3), shows a still limited experience in practical terms, due to the limited experience in commercial cultivation of GM maize in most EU Member States. However, the present report provides technical guidance to those responsible for monitoring the efficiency of coexistence strategies.
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309437385
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 607
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Book Description
Genetically engineered (GE) crops were first introduced commercially in the 1990s. After two decades of production, some groups and individuals remain critical of the technology based on their concerns about possible adverse effects on human health, the environment, and ethical considerations. At the same time, others are concerned that the technology is not reaching its potential to improve human health and the environment because of stringent regulations and reduced public funding to develop products offering more benefits to society. While the debate about these and other questions related to the genetic engineering techniques of the first 20 years goes on, emerging genetic-engineering technologies are adding new complexities to the conversation. Genetically Engineered Crops builds on previous related Academies reports published between 1987 and 2010 by undertaking a retrospective examination of the purported positive and adverse effects of GE crops and to anticipate what emerging genetic-engineering technologies hold for the future. This report indicates where there are uncertainties about the economic, agronomic, health, safety, or other impacts of GE crops and food, and makes recommendations to fill gaps in safety assessments, increase regulatory clarity, and improve innovations in and access to GE technology.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789279165580
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 70
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Book Description
The European Coexistence Bureau (ECoB) was created in 2008 by DG AGRI and the JRC to implement the Agriculture Council conclusions of 22 May 2006 in which the Council invited the Commission to engage in works related to coexistence in close cooperation with Member States and stakeholders. Among others the Council invited the Commission to identify the best practices for technical segregation measures and to develop crop-specific guidelines for coexistence regulations while leaving Member States necessary flexibility to adapt the recommendations to their specific climatic and agricultural conditions. ECoB, located in the premises of JRC Institute of Prospective Technological Studies, consists of a Secretariat (formed by permanent JRC staff and seconded national experts) and crop-specific technical working groups consisting of technical experts nominated by interested Member States. Currently one technical working group is active, dealing with maize crop production. The management practices for maize crop production proposed in this Best Practice Document (BPD) are the result of a consensus building process which started in October 2008. The ECoB Secretariat was responsible for collection of inputs from technical experts and exchange of information between them, analysis of the collected data and preparation of drafts of the Best Practice Document for consultation. This Best Practice Document was adopted by consensus within the EcoB in May 2010.
Author: Karina L. Vintersborg
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789289334952
Category : Organic farming
Languages : en
Pages : 45
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Book Description
This report describes the status of adoption or preparation of regulation of coexistence between genetically modified (GM), conventional and organic crops in the Nordic countries by the end of 2006. At the time of writing the report, Denmark was the only country that had coexistence rules in place. In the other countries, coexistence legislation was in various stages of drafting and adoption, with Sweden being at the most advanced stage. The main elements included in the co-existence rules or draft regulations in the Nordic countries seem to be quite similar. However the scope of the rules and their coverage of adhering industries may differ. Also, the crop specific measures decided or considered in each country seem to differ. The report also deals with the issue of liability and compensation. Denmark has chosen to start up with a compensation scheme whereas the other countries were still considering which solution to choose at the time of writing the report. By the end of 2007 or beginning of 2008 it may be expected that at least Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland all have coexistence rules in place.
Author: Catherine Greene
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Farm produce
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
