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Author: Edwin West Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science and state
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Author: Edwin West Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science and state
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Author: E. W. Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Author: Edwin West Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science and state
Languages : en
Pages : 27
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author: Edwin West Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science and state
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Author: United States. General Accounting Office
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business and education
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Book Description
Author: Edwin West Allen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science and state
Languages : en
Pages : 524
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Book Description
Author: Caroline S. Wagner
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN: 9780833025753
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
The United States spends considerable sums on international cooperation in research and development (ICRD). Policymakers have expressed concerns about these cooperative activities. Some fear that the United States is paying more than its fair share of the work's cost. Others worry that the country is giving away critical technologies to potential foreign competitors. Additional concerns have been voiced that cooperative programs subordinate the interests of true science to strategic or political ends. These claims are difficult to test, however, for a number of reasons: the large number of projects; the long timelines of projects; and the focus on reporting research results, not measuring larger benefits. This report uses information from the RAND RaDiUS research and development (R&D) database, complemented by agency interviews, to catalogue international cooperative R&D and to construct a framework for assessing benefits the United States may derive from participation in such research. Based on the framework of metrics developed for this project, the author also presents a case study examining cooperation in earthquake sciences and seismology to test the ability of these metrics to provide feedback on benefits.
Author: Caroline S. Wagner
Publisher: RAND Corporation
ISBN: 9780833029256
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Scientific research is becoming increasingly more globalized and more collaborative. At the same time, there is growing pressure within the United States to justify government funding for science and technology (S&T). The potential conflict between these developments raises questions of whether U.S. investment in S&T benefits U.S. taxpayers and whether investment in scientific capacity building overseas has created competition rather than mere assistance. To understand the answers to these questions, this report describes the scope and nature of U.S. spending on international cooperative research and development (ICRD) in fiscal year (FY) 1997. Most spending (over 90 percent) is for collaboration on common research problems among scientists from different countries. Aerospace S&T dominated spending, with biomedical science a distant second. This book finds that the federal government spent $4.4 billion on ICRD in FY 1997, an increase of $1.1 billion over FY 1995. However, this figure may reflect better data collection and increased reporting, rather than an actual increase in spending. The only notable change in the two-year period involves a substantial increase in cooperative activity with Russia, tied heavily to space-related projects.
Author: United States. President's Scientific Research Board
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Research
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Science, Research, and Technology
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government information
Languages : en
Pages : 384
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Book Description
