Clinical Aspects of Human Carnitine Deficiency

Clinical Aspects of Human Carnitine Deficiency PDF Author: Peggy R. Borum
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 296

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Book Description
Abstract: The proceedings of a 1985 international symposium for food scientists, clinicians, and nutritionists reviews the current status of research in the carnitine field and the current status of medical care of patients who may benefit from treatment with exogenous carnitine. The text includes 15 detailed reviews grouped among 5 major areas, with numerous abstracts of poster presentations appended to each of these 5 areas. The 5 areas include: carnitine metabolism and function in normal subjects; assay methods for carnitine, carnitine-biosynthetic enzymes, and enzymes that utilize carnitine as a substrate; human carnitine deficiency; deficiencies of enzymes that use carnitine as a substrate; and situations in which carnitine deficiency is secondary to chronic disease states. The use of carnitine supplementation also is discussed. Five workshop summaries concerning the analysis, deficiency diagnosis, and supplementation of carnitine are appended.

Clinical Aspects of Human Carnitine Deficiency

Clinical Aspects of Human Carnitine Deficiency PDF Author: Peggy R. Borum
Publisher: Pergamon
ISBN:
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 296

Get Book Here

Book Description
Abstract: The proceedings of a 1985 international symposium for food scientists, clinicians, and nutritionists reviews the current status of research in the carnitine field and the current status of medical care of patients who may benefit from treatment with exogenous carnitine. The text includes 15 detailed reviews grouped among 5 major areas, with numerous abstracts of poster presentations appended to each of these 5 areas. The 5 areas include: carnitine metabolism and function in normal subjects; assay methods for carnitine, carnitine-biosynthetic enzymes, and enzymes that utilize carnitine as a substrate; human carnitine deficiency; deficiencies of enzymes that use carnitine as a substrate; and situations in which carnitine deficiency is secondary to chronic disease states. The use of carnitine supplementation also is discussed. Five workshop summaries concerning the analysis, deficiency diagnosis, and supplementation of carnitine are appended.

Clinical Aspects of Human Carnitine Deficiency

Clinical Aspects of Human Carnitine Deficiency PDF Author: PR Borum (Ed)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Carnitine Biosynthesis Metabolism, And Functions

Carnitine Biosynthesis Metabolism, And Functions PDF Author: Rene Frenkel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0323153402
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Carnitine Biosynthesis, Metabolism, and Functions contains the proceedings of the Virginia Lazenby O'Hara Biochemistry Symposium held in Dallas, Texas, from March 31 to April 1, 1979. The papers explore all aspects of carnitine metabolism, including its biosynthesis, regulation, transport, and functions. Comprised of 24 chapters divided into four sections, this book opens with a brief review of the situation which led to the discovery of carnitine as a vitamin and its role in acetylation. The discussion then turns to the chemistry and biosynthesis of carnitine in Neurospora crassa, rat kidney, and humans. The purification of enzymes involved in the conversion of trimethyllysine to trimethylaminobutyrate is also considered. The following chapters examine carnitine transport across the plasma membrane; formation and utilization of isobutyrylcarnitine; regulation of blood carnitine and carnitine acyltransferases in the perinatal period; and inhibitors of carnitine transport and metabolism. The final section is devoted to medical and clinical aspects of carnitine, touching on topics such as the possible causes and effects of carnitine deficiency in humans; carnitine deficiency in cirrhosis; protective effects of L-carnitine on ischemic heart; and changes in carnitine-linked metabolism during ischemia, thermal injury, and shock. This monograph will be a useful resource for biochemists and those interested in the physiological roles of carnitine.

Cardioskeletal Myopathies in Children and Young Adults

Cardioskeletal Myopathies in Children and Young Adults PDF Author: John Lynn Jefferies
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128005807
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
Cardioskeletal Myopathies in Children and Young Adults focuses on plaques that kill people in their 40's-50's and the way they start to form in young adulthood. The Annals of Family Medicine report that approximately half of young adults have at least one cardiovascular disease risk factor (Mar 2010), and an increase in cardiovascular mortality rates in young adults was substantiated in a study at Northwestern Medicine (Nov 2011). Given the increasing recognition of genetic triggers behind all types of cardiovascular disease, and the growing population of young adults with primary or acquired myocardial disease, the need has arisen for a reference that offers a comprehensive approach to the understanding of basic, translational, and clinical aspects of specific muscle diseases while making the link between young adult and adult health. - Reveals the link between cardiac muscle disease and skeletal muscle disease - Explains how genetics and environmental factors effect muscle function of diverse origins - Designates current and novel therapeutic strategies that target both cardiac and skeletal muscle systems

L-Carnitine

L-Carnitine PDF Author: Brian Leibovitz
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN: 9780879839628
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description
A little-known protein building block, L-carnitine, is an important ingredient in overall good health. It helps burn carbohydrates and fat, helps control the level of brain transmitters, and helps stave off the destruction caused by free radicals. This supernutrient can play an important role in improving sports performance, maintaining body weight balance, and supports immune function and heart health

The Carnitine System

The Carnitine System PDF Author: J.W. de Jong
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401102759
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 565

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Book Description
In the last few years, derivatives of L-carnitine, such as acetyl-L-carnitine and propionyl-L-carnitine, have been made available to doctors for treatment of specific pathologies. The effects of this family of related carnitine compounds on cardiovascular systems and diseases constitute the major issue addressed in this volume. Although several books on carnitine have been published, a treatise focusing on experimental and clinical aspects of the carnitine family and cardiovascular diseases was lacking. The present book provides the reader with a concise update in this field. The information collected from experts on various aspects of the fascinating compound, carnitine, will be useful for both clinicians and basic scientists.

Current Concepts in Carnitine Research

Current Concepts in Carnitine Research PDF Author: A. Lee Carter
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780849301865
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 278

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Book Description
Current Concepts in Carnitine Research is based on the proceedings of a symposium on carnitine research presented by the School of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, April 20-21, 1991. The book is intended to introduce areas of carnitine research and explore key clinical and basic aspects of carnitine metabolism. The four major topics covered are carnitine and the heart; the structure, function, and regulation of carnitine palmitoyl transferase; functions of the short chain carnitine acyltransferase; and areas of carnitine research. This information is essential for physicians and biochemists studying intermediate metabolism, nutritionists involved in dietary nanuplication, and cardiology researchers, especially those studying cardiomyopathy.

Carnitine Metabolism and Human Nutrition

Carnitine Metabolism and Human Nutrition PDF Author: Benjamin T. Wall
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1466554266
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 190

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Book Description
Carnitine Metabolism and Human Nutrition offers a contemporary and in-depth look at the biological effects of carnitine metabolism and its application to clinical and sports nutrition, based on decades of robust scientific enquiry. It gathers and distills key results of the last 20 years of carnitine research to provide an invaluable reference tool for students, researchers, and clinicians. This book addresses the importance of carnitine in skeletal muscle fuel metabolism, the complexities and importance of muscle carnitine transport, and the metabolic insight that has been gained from experiments manipulating muscle carnitine stores. The authors cover the potential application of carnitine supplementation in specific clinical populations and the role of carnitine as an ergogenic aid for athletes. They also provide a comprehensive mechanistic overview of skeletal muscle insulin resistance, including the role of carnitine shuttle systems in the metabolic abnormalities associated with obesity and the metabolic syndrome. Carnitine Metabolism and Human Nutrition provides you with a comprehensive and up-to-date look at the properties and underlying metabolic biochemistry of carnitine. The book provides contributions from leading international scientists, each a pioneer in their chosen study of carnitine metabolism or its application to human nutrition.

Food Components to Enhance Performance

Food Components to Enhance Performance PDF Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030905088X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 560

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Book Description
The physiological or psychological stresses that employees bring to their workplace affect not only their own performance but that of their co-workers and others. These stresses are often compounded by those of the job itself. Medical personnel, firefighters, police, and military personnel in combat settingsâ€"among othersâ€"experience highly unpredictable timing and types of stressors. This book reviews and comments on the performance-enhancing potential of specific food components. It reflects the views of military and non-military scientists from such fields as neuroscience, nutrition, physiology, various medical specialties, and performance psychology on the most up-to-date research available on physical and mental performance enhancement in stressful conditions. Although placed within the context of military tasks, the volume will have wide-reaching implications for individuals in any job setting.

Rosenberg's Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease

Rosenberg's Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurological and Psychiatric Disease PDF Author: Roger N. Rosenberg
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0124105491
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1465

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Book Description
Rosenberg’s Molecular and Genetic Basis of Neurologic and Psychiatric Disease, Fifth Edition provides a comprehensive introduction and reference to the foundations and key practical aspects relevant to the majority of neurologic and psychiatric disease. A favorite of over three generations of students, clinicians and scholars, this new edition retains and expands the informative, concise and critical tone of the first edition. This is an essential reference for general medical practitioners, neurologists, psychiatrists, geneticists, and related professionals, and for the neuroscience and neurology research community. The content covers all aspects essential to the practice of neurogenetics to inform clinical diagnosis, treatment and genetic counseling. Every chapter has been thoroughly revised or newly commissioned to reflect the latest scientific and medical advances by an international team of leading scientists and clinicians. The contents have been expanded to include disorders for which a genetic basis has been recently identified, together with abundant original illustrations that convey and clarify the key points of the text in an attractive, didactic format. Previous editions have established this book as the leading tutorial reference on neurogenetics. Researchers will find great value in the coverage of genomics, animal models and diagnostic methods along with a better understanding of the clinical implications. Clinicians will rely on the coverage of the basic science of neurogenetics and the methods for evaluating patients with biochemical abnormalities or gene mutations, including links to genetic testing for specific diseases. Comprehensive coverage of the neurogenetic foundation of neurological and psychiatric disease Detailed introduction to both clinical and basic research implications of molecular and genetic understanding of the brain Detailed coverage of genomics, animal models and diagnostic methods with new coverage of evaluating patients with biochemical abnormalities or gene mutations