Climate Change in Contrasting River Basins

Climate Change in Contrasting River Basins PDF Author: Jeroen C. J. H. Aerts
Publisher: Cabi
ISBN: 9780851998350
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

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Book Description
1. Adaptation for Regional Water Management - J. Aerts and P. Droogers; 2. Evaluating Downscaling Methods for Preparing Global Circulation Model (GCM) Data for Hydrological Impact Modelling - L.M. Bouwe, J.C.J.H. Aerts, G.M. van de Coterlet, N. van de Giesen, A. Gieske and C. Mannaerts; 3. Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change to Sustain Food Security - P. Droogers, J. van Dam, J. Hoogeveen and R. Loeve; 4. Water for the Environment: Exploring Adaptations to Climate Change in River Basins - R. Lasage and J. Aerts; 5. How Much Water will be Available for Irrigation in the Future?" The Syr Darya Basin (Central Asia) - O.S. Savoskul and E.V. Chevnina; 6. Maintaining Sustainable Agriculture Under Climate Change. Zayandeh Rud Basin (Iran) - S. Morid, A.R. Massah, M. Agha Alikhani and K. Mohammadi; 7. Increasing Climate Variability in the Rhine Basin: Business as Usual? - H. Klein, K.J. Douben, W. van Deursen and E. de Ruyter van Steveninck; 8. Will We Produce Sufficient Food Under Climate Change? Mekong Basin (South East Asia) - C.T. Hoanh, H. Guttman, P. Droogers and J.C.J.H. Aerts; 9. Can We Maintain Food Production Without Losing Hydropower? The Volta Basin (West Africa) - W. Andah, N. van de Giessen, A. Huber-Lee and C.A. Biney; 10. Will There be Sufficient Water Under Internal and External Changes? Walawe Basin, Sri Lanka - H.M. Jayatillake and P. Droogers; 11. How Can We Sustain Agriculture and Ecosystems? The Sacramento Basin (California, USA) - A. Huber-Lee, D. Yates, D. Purkey, W. Yu, C. Young and B. Runkle; 12. Food Demand and Production: A Global and Regional Perspective - K. Strzepek, A. Mccluskey, J. Hoogeveen and J. van Dam; 13. Adaptation to Climate Change: A Research Agenda for the Future - J. Aerts, P. Droogers and S. Werners.

Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources

Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources PDF Author: Ramakar Jha
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 303064202X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 544

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Book Description
This book provides insights and a capacity to understand the climate change phenomenon, its impact on water resources, and possible remedial measures. The impact of climate change on water resources is a global issue and cause for concern. Water resources in many countries are extremely stressed, and climate change along with burgeoning populations, the rise in living standards, and increasing demand on resources are factors which serve to exacerbate this stress. The chapters provide information on tools that will be useful to mitigate the adverse consequences of natural disasters. Fundamental to addressing these issues is hydrological modelling which is discussed in this book and ways to combat climate change as an important aspect of water resource management.

Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability

Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability PDF Author: Assefa Melesse
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128159995
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
Extreme Hydrology and Climate Variability: Monitoring, Modelling, Adaptation and Mitigation is a compilation of contributions by experts from around the world who discuss extreme hydrology topics, from monitoring, to modeling and management. With extreme climatic and hydrologic events becoming so frequent, this book is a critical source, adding knowledge to the science of extreme hydrology. Topics covered include hydrometeorology monitoring, climate variability and trends, hydrological variability and trends, landscape dynamics, droughts, flood processes, and extreme events management, adaptation and mitigation. Each of the book's chapters provide background and theoretical foundations followed by approaches used and results of the applied studies. This book will be highly used by water resource managers and extreme event researchers who are interested in understanding the processes and teleconnectivity of large-scale climate dynamics and extreme events, predictability, simulation and intervention measures. - Presents datasets used and methods followed to support the findings included, allowing readers to follow these steps in their own research - Provides variable methodological approaches, thus giving the reader multiple hydrological modeling information to use in their work - Includes a variety of case studies, thus making the context of the book relatable to everyday working situations for those studying extreme hydrology - Discusses extreme event management, including adaption and mitigation

Colorado River Basin Water Management

Colorado River Basin Water Management PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309105242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 222

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Book Description
Recent studies of past climate and streamflow conditions have broadened understanding of long-term water availability in the Colorado River, revealing many periods when streamflow was lower than at any time in the past 100 years of recorded flows. That information, along with two important trends-a rapid increase in urban populations in the West and significant climate warming in the region-will require that water managers prepare for possible reductions in water supplies that cannot be fully averted through traditional means. Colorado River Basin Water Management assesses existing scientific information, including temperature and streamflow records, tree-ring based reconstructions, and climate model projections, and how it relates to Colorado River water supplies and demands, water management, and drought preparedness. The book concludes that successful adjustments to new conditions will entail strong and sustained cooperation among the seven Colorado River basin states and recommends conducting a comprehensive basinwide study of urban water practices that can be used to help improve planning for future droughts and water shortages.

Climate Changes the Water Rules

Climate Changes the Water Rules PDF Author: Pavel Kabat
Publisher: WaterandClimate
ISBN: 9032703218
Category : Climatic changes
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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Book Description
One of the most important impacts of global warming is what climate scientists refer to as "an intensification of the hydrological cycle". Loosely translated, this means shorter periods of more intense rainfall, and longer warmer dry periods. This report provides a wealth of information about climate change and variability. It also offers a first ever compendium of specific adaptation strategies for water managers and decision-makers to draw upon and a first overview of international support initiatives on water and climate

Global Land Ice Measurements from Space

Global Land Ice Measurements from Space PDF Author: Jeffrey S. Kargel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540798188
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 936

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Book Description
An international team of over 150 experts provide up-to-date satellite imaging and quantitative analysis of the state and dynamics of the glaciers around the world, and they provide an in-depth review of analysis methodologies. Includes an e-published supplement. Global Land Ice Measurements from Space - Satellite Multispectral Imaging of Glaciers (GLIMS book for short) is the leading state-of-the-art technical and interpretive presentation of satellite image data and analysis of the changing state of the world's glaciers. The book is the most definitive, comprehensive product of a global glacier remote sensing consortium, Global Land Ice Measurements from Space (GLIMS, http://www.glims.org). With 33 chapters and a companion e-supplement, the world's foremost experts in satellite image analysis of glaciers analyze the current state and recent and possible future changes of glaciers across the globe and interpret these findings for policy planners. Climate change is with us for some time to come, and its impacts are being felt by the world's population. The GLIMS Book, to be released about the same time as the IPCC's 5th Assessment report on global climate warming, buttresses and adds rich details and authority to the global change community's understanding of climate change impacts on the cryosphere. This will be a definitive and technically complete reference for experts and students examining the responses of glaciers to climate change. World experts demonstrate that glaciers are changing in response to the ongoing climatic upheaval in addition to other factors that pertain to the circumstances of individual glaciers. The global mosaic of glacier changes is documented by quantitative analyses and are placed into a perspective of causative factors. Starting with a Foreword, Preface, and Introduction, the GLIMS book gives the rationale for and history of glacier monitoring and satellite data analysis. It includes a comprehensive set of six "how-to" methodology chapters, twenty-five chapters detailing regional glacier state and dynamical changes, and an in-depth summary and interpretation chapter placing the observed glacier changes into a global context of the coupled atmosphere-land-ocean system. An accompanying e-supplement will include oversize imagery and other other highly visual renderings of scientific data.

Riverine Ecosystem Management

Riverine Ecosystem Management PDF Author: Stefan Schmutz
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319732501
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 562

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Book Description
This open access book surveys the frontier of scientific river research and provides examples to guide management towards a sustainable future of riverine ecosystems. Principal structures and functions of the biogeosphere of rivers are explained; key threats are identified, and effective solutions for restoration and mitigation are provided. Rivers are among the most threatened ecosystems of the world. They increasingly suffer from pollution, water abstraction, river channelisation and damming. Fundamental knowledge of ecosystem structure and function is necessary to understand how human acitivities interfere with natural processes and which interventions are feasible to rectify this. Modern water legislation strives for sustainable water resource management and protection of important habitats and species. However, decision makers would benefit from more profound understanding of ecosystem degradation processes and of innovative methodologies and tools for efficient mitigation and restoration. The book provides best-practice examples of sustainable river management from on-site studies, European-wide analyses and case studies from other parts of the world. This book will be of interest to researchers in the field of aquatic ecology, river system functioning, conservation and restoration, to postgraduate students, to institutions involved in water management, and to water related industries.

Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces

Biogeochemical Dynamics at Major River-Coastal Interfaces PDF Author: Thomas Bianchi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107022576
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 673

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Book Description
A comprehensive, state-of-the-art synthesis of biogeochemical dynamics and the impact of human alterations at major river-coastal interfaces for advanced students and researchers.

Glacier Systems and Seasonal Snow Cover in Six Major Asian River Basins

Glacier Systems and Seasonal Snow Cover in Six Major Asian River Basins PDF Author: Savoskul, O. S.
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 929090769X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 57

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Book Description
The hydrological roles of glaciers and seasonal snow in the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra, Amu Darya, Syr Darya and Mekong basins are, for the first time, assessed comprehensively at a major river basin scale in this paper. Contribution of glacier runoff, subdivided into renewable and nonrenewable components, and seasonal snowmelt to mean annual flow is evaluated for two time slices: 1961-1990 and 2001-2010. The recent changes of the hydrological roles of glaciers and snow, and the most likely changes of those under future climate change are analyzed.

The Impacts of Water Infrastructure and Climate Change on the Hydrology of the Upper Ganges River Basin

The Impacts of Water Infrastructure and Climate Change on the Hydrology of the Upper Ganges River Basin PDF Author: Luna Bharati
Publisher: IWMI
ISBN: 9290907444
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

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Book Description
This study assessed the variability of flows under present and ‘naturalized’ basin conditions in the Upper Ganges Basin (UGB). Furthermore, the PRECIS regional climate model (RCM) was used to generate climate projections for the UGB, with subsequent simulations of future river flows. Results show that the annual average precipitation, actual evapotranspiration (ET) and net water yields of the whole basin were 1,192 mm, 416 mm and 615 mm, respectively. Precipitation, ET and water yields were found to be higher in the forested and mountainous upper areas of the UGB. On an annual average, present-day flows throughout UGB are about 2-8% lower than under naturalized conditions. Dry and wet season flows under climate change (CC) scenario A2 are lower than that under present climate conditions at upstream locations, but higher at downstream locations of UGB. Flows under CC scenario B2 are systematically higher and lower than that under CC scenario A2 during dry and wet seasons, respectively.