Climate Change, Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods in Developing Countries

Climate Change, Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods in Developing Countries PDF Author: Keshav Lall Maharjan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431543430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
This book is about climate change and its relation to agriculture and rural livelihoods. It starts by providing a basic understanding of climate change science followed by the relation of climate change to agriculture, the impact of which is discussed based on the particular impact of climate change on plant and animal physiology. The book further discusses the inclusion of the agriculture sector in various international climate change negotiations. It also reviews the cost and opportunities for agricultural projects through international climate change regimes, specifically the Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol. With this background, the book finally proceeds to an explanation of the methodologies used to assess the impact of climate change on agriculture and empirically discusses its impact on agriculture and rural livelihoods in Nepal.

Climate Change, Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods in Developing Countries

Climate Change, Agriculture and Rural Livelihoods in Developing Countries PDF Author: Keshav Lall Maharjan
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 4431543430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 197

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Book Description
This book is about climate change and its relation to agriculture and rural livelihoods. It starts by providing a basic understanding of climate change science followed by the relation of climate change to agriculture, the impact of which is discussed based on the particular impact of climate change on plant and animal physiology. The book further discusses the inclusion of the agriculture sector in various international climate change negotiations. It also reviews the cost and opportunities for agricultural projects through international climate change regimes, specifically the Clean Development Mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol. With this background, the book finally proceeds to an explanation of the methodologies used to assess the impact of climate change on agriculture and empirically discusses its impact on agriculture and rural livelihoods in Nepal.

Adapting African Agriculture to Climate Change

Adapting African Agriculture to Climate Change PDF Author: Walter Leal Filho
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319130005
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
This book summarizes the evidence from different African countries about the local impacts of climate change, and how farmers are coping with current climate risks. The different contributors show how agricultural systems in developing countries are affected by climate changes and how communities prepare and adapt to these changes.

Seasonality, Rural Livelihoods and Development

Seasonality, Rural Livelihoods and Development PDF Author: Stephen Devereux
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136494391
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 382

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Book Description
Seasonality is a severe constraint to sustainable rural livelihoods and a driver of poverty and hunger, particularly in the tropics. Many poor people in developing countries are ill equipped to cope with seasonal variations which can lead to drought or flood and consequences for agriculture, employment, food supply and the spread of disease. The subject has assumed increasing importance as climate change and other forms of development disrupt established seasonal patterns and variations. This book is the first systematic study of seasonality for over twenty years, and it aims to revive academic interest and policy awareness of this crucial but neglected issue. Thematic chapters explore recent shifts with profound implications for seasonality, including climate change, HIV/AIDS, and social protection. Case study chapters explore seasonal dimensions of livelihoods in Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi), Asia (Bangladesh, China, India), and Latin America (Peru). Others assess policy responses to adverse seasonality, for example through irrigation, migration and seasonally-sensitive education. The book also includes innovative tools for monitoring seasonality, which should enable more appropriate responses.

Science for Agriculture and Rural Development in Low-income Countries

Science for Agriculture and Rural Development in Low-income Countries PDF Author: Reimund Roetter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402066163
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 241

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Book Description
Facing new challenges with respect to sustainable agriculture and rural development strategies for low-income countries, related to global environmental change and globalization of markets, an interdisciplinary Wageningen University and Research Centre group set out to draw lessons from the DLO-IC projects of the last eight years. In discussing the way ahead and a future agenda, a number of major research challenges, as well as policy questions are outlined.

Climate Change and Challenges in Rural Livelihoods

Climate Change and Challenges in Rural Livelihoods PDF Author: Stephanya Lynn JonasLabee
Publisher: Delve Publishing
ISBN: 9781774072028
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Climate Change And Challenges In Rural Livelihoods provide the readers with the various effects of climate change and the challenges that it poses to the livelihoods of the people in the rural areas. It also makes the readers familiar with the impact of climate change on the food security of the rural people and draws their attention to some cases in Asia. This book also discusses about the impact of climate change on the poverty, the relation of climate change with the small-scale agriculture, the effect climate change has on the farmers and agricultural workers, the role of climate change in preservation of biodiversity and its impact on livelihoods and the role of climate change on the economic development.

Sustaining Agriculture

Sustaining Agriculture PDF Author: William Vorley
Publisher: IIED
ISBN: 1843692465
Category : Agriculture and state
Languages : en
Pages : 36

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Book Description


Globalization, Agriculture and Food in the Caribbean

Globalization, Agriculture and Food in the Caribbean PDF Author: Clinton L. Beckford
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137538376
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
The last decade has seen a growing body of research about globalization and climate change in the Caribbean. This collection is a significant addition to the literature on a topic that is of critical importance to the region. It explores research from a number of Caribbean islands dealing with a range of issues related to agriculture and food in the context of globalization and climate change. Using a broad livelihoods perspective, the impacts on rural livelihoods are explored as well as issues related to community level resilience, adaptability and adaptations. The volume is strengthened by gendered analyses of issues and discussions informed by a diverse range of research methods and methodologies. Scholars of Caribbean studies and studies pertaining to social, cultural, economic and environmental issues facing Small Island Developing States (SIDS) will greatly benefit from this book.

Rural Livelihoods

Rural Livelihoods PDF Author: Henry Bernstein
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0198773358
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
This book is concerned with the question of how people in developing countries survive, and how their lives have been affected by the great changes since the Second World War. Throughout large parts of the developing world rural livelihoods are in crisis. Even in those parts of the third world where there has been growth of food output, that growth has rarely been translated into a commensurate expansion of livelihoods. Frequently, both economic stagnation and economic growth are translated into suffering for those who live in the countryside. Many people are aware that there is a crisis of livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa, but the understanding of that crisis rarely transcends simple conceptions of food or environmental crisis or the inadequacy of states: the ubiquity of crisis is rarely comprehended. This book addresses the pressing question of rural poverty. It examines the diverse human implications of rural change, the various crises of rural livelihoods which arise from change, and the survival strategies of individuals and households. It describes the great processes of agrarian transformation which have fundamentally altered rural livelihoods in developing countries and identifies some of the dilemmas for public action which arise from agrarian transformation and the crises of rural livelihoods. The contributors draw upon a range of disciplinary approaches to the subject, including anthropology, sociology, economics, political economy, agricultural science, and development studies.

Global Climate Change and Environmental Policy

Global Climate Change and Environmental Policy PDF Author: V. Venkatramanan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 9811395705
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 435

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Book Description
Global climate change threatens human existence through its potential impact on agriculture and the environment. Agriculture is climate-sensitive, and climate variability and climate change have net negative impact on it. Additionally, the agricultural landscape is affected by monoculture and agro-biodiversity loss, soil fertility depletion and soil loss, competition from biofuel production, crop yield plateaus and invasive species. Nevertheless, the global agricultural production system has to meet the food demands from the growing human population, which is set to exceed 10 billion by 2050. This book discusses the impacts of climate change on agriculture, animal husbandry and rural livelihoods. Further, since agriculture, forestry and other land-use sectors contribute about 10–12 gigatonnes of CO2-equivalent per year, it argues that agricultural policy must dovetail adaptation and mitigation strategies to reduce greenhouse gases emissions. This calls for a reformative and disruptive agricultural strategy like climate-smart agriculture, which can operate at all spatio-temporal scales with few modifications. The book also redefines sustainable agriculture through the lens of climate-smart agriculture in the context of the sustainability of Earth's life- support system and inter- and intra-generational equity. The climate-smart agriculture approach is gaining currency thanks to its inherent positive potential, and its goal to establish an agricultural system which includes "climate-smart food systems", "climate-proof farms", and "climate-smart soils". Climate-smart agriculture provides a pathway to achieve sustainable development goals which focus on poverty reduction, food security, and environmental health.

Communities and Livelihood Strategies in Developing Countries

Communities and Livelihood Strategies in Developing Countries PDF Author: Keshav Lall Maharjan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 4431547746
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 201

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Book Description
Sustainability of rural communities is threatened by a plethora of factors including climate change and disasters which interact in an intricate manner in making rural people vulnerable and poor. This book is the output of empirical research on communities and livelihood strategies in developing countries. It reveals how rural communities are functioning and earning their livelihoods by making the best use of the resources, local/internal or external/new and the combination of the two to counteract the various challenges they face, with the ultimate goal of becoming resilient to local or global shocks and sustaining that resilience. Local governance is identified as crucial in ensuring sustainable livelihoods as it ensures healthy collaboration between communities, on the one hand and civil society and those communities, on the other hand, in promoting self-sustaining development trajectories. Similarly, the role of social capital is not ignored as it brings in community drive and a sense of purpose, direction and solidarity among community members which facilitates problem solving in periods of crises and disasters.