Civil Defense in Japan

Civil Defense in Japan PDF Author: Yasuhiro Takeda
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1003817238
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

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Book Description
In 2004, Japan instituted a system to protect citizens against military attacks and terrorism for the first time after World War II. Faced with the Tokyo subway attack (1995), the 9/11 terrorist attacks (2001), and the changing security environment in East Asia, the Japanese government was forced to implement the most extensive reform of its domestic crisis management ["kiki-kanri"] system in the postwar era. Japan’s civil defense system is now called civil protection ["kokumin-hogo"]. Two world wars in the 20th century led to the development of national institutions based on civil defense in Western democratic countries (including the United States and Canada). As times have changed, most countries have adopted a comprehensive crisis (or emergency) management system, integrating civil defense and disaster management (against natural and technological hazards). However, Japan continues to take a different path. Why has a comprehensive crisis management system yet to be formed? How do complex and fragmented institutions work? This book examines the institutions and policies of civil protection (i.e., Japan's civil defense) and further analyzes their effectiveness and issues. Furthermore, it also examines the trade-offs resulting from the coexistence of two independent institutions: civil protection and natural disaster management. A valuable read for scholars of Japan’s public administration and security/ defense policy, as well as for those researching and comparing disaster-preparedness across countries.

Civil Defense in Japan

Civil Defense in Japan PDF Author: Yasuhiro Takeda
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1003817238
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 284

Get Book

Book Description
In 2004, Japan instituted a system to protect citizens against military attacks and terrorism for the first time after World War II. Faced with the Tokyo subway attack (1995), the 9/11 terrorist attacks (2001), and the changing security environment in East Asia, the Japanese government was forced to implement the most extensive reform of its domestic crisis management ["kiki-kanri"] system in the postwar era. Japan’s civil defense system is now called civil protection ["kokumin-hogo"]. Two world wars in the 20th century led to the development of national institutions based on civil defense in Western democratic countries (including the United States and Canada). As times have changed, most countries have adopted a comprehensive crisis (or emergency) management system, integrating civil defense and disaster management (against natural and technological hazards). However, Japan continues to take a different path. Why has a comprehensive crisis management system yet to be formed? How do complex and fragmented institutions work? This book examines the institutions and policies of civil protection (i.e., Japan's civil defense) and further analyzes their effectiveness and issues. Furthermore, it also examines the trade-offs resulting from the coexistence of two independent institutions: civil protection and natural disaster management. A valuable read for scholars of Japan’s public administration and security/ defense policy, as well as for those researching and comparing disaster-preparedness across countries.

A Study of Civil Defense

A Study of Civil Defense PDF Author: United States. Department of Defense
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil defense
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Civilian Defense Division Summary Report

Civilian Defense Division Summary Report PDF Author: United States Strategic Bombing Survey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil defense
Languages : en
Pages : 300

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Book Description


Japan's Civil-Military Diplomacy

Japan's Civil-Military Diplomacy PDF Author: Dennis T. Yasutomo
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134651937
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 162

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Book Description
Since the early 1990s, there has been a clear evolution in the military dimension of Japanese diplomacy. From Gulf War I in 1991 to the present day, an incremental but unmistakable acceptance of, and resort to, military dispatches has taken place, and yet crucially, Japan has not morphed into a traditional military power. Exploring Japan’s involvement in both Afghanistan and Iraq, this book examines the evolution and nature of the new civil-military dimension in Japanese foreign policy. It shows how foreign aid, Japan’s traditional non-military diplomatic tool, was merged with the operations of the Japanese Self-Defense Force in Iraq and the activities of NATO-ISAF forces in Afghanistan, and emphasises the centrality of civilian power to Japanese foreign policy and diplomacy. However, Dennis Yasutomo argues that while a new civil-military security culture is replacing the old merchant state culture of pacifism and anti-militarism, Japan does not yet qualify as a military "normal nation". Further, the book’s exploration of the increased utilization of military power within the context of civilian objectives and non-military diplomatic instruments, sheds light on the current build-up of Japanese military power in East and Southeast Asia amid territorial disputes and nuclear threats, and highlights the impact that Japan’s new civil-military diplomacy may have on wider international affairs in the 21st Century. Drawing on interviews with key actors in Tokyo, as well as with practitioners who have served on the ground in Iraq and Afghanistan, this book will have broad appeal to students and scholars working on Japanese politics and diplomacy, military and security studies and international relations.

Final Report Covering Air-raid Protection and Allied Subjects in Japan

Final Report Covering Air-raid Protection and Allied Subjects in Japan PDF Author: United States Strategic Bombing Survey. Civilian Defense Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Bombs
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description


Impact of Air Attack in World War II: Summary of civil defense experience. v. 3. Causes of fire from atomic attack. v. 4. Evaluation of source material

Impact of Air Attack in World War II: Summary of civil defense experience. v. 3. Causes of fire from atomic attack. v. 4. Evaluation of source material PDF Author: Stanford Research Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil defense
Languages : en
Pages : 288

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The Japanese Home Front 1937–45

The Japanese Home Front 1937–45 PDF Author: Philip Jowett
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 147284551X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 65

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Book Description
From the beginning of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 until the Japanese surrender in August 1945, a multitude of military and civil-defence forces strove to support the Japanese war effort and latterly prepared to defend the Home Islands against invasion. During World War II, Japan was the world's most militarized society and by 1945 nearly every Japanese male over the age of 10 wore some kind of military attire, as did the majority of women and girls. In this volume, Philip Jowett reveals the many military and civil-defence organizations active in wartime Japan, while specially commissioned artwork and carefully chosen archive photographs depict the appearance of the men, women and children involved in the Japanese war effort in the Home Islands throughout World War II.

Field Report Covering Air-raid Protection and Allied Subjects in Kobe, Japan

Field Report Covering Air-raid Protection and Allied Subjects in Kobe, Japan PDF Author: United States Strategic Bombing Survey
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Air defenses
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description


Impact of Air Attack in World War II: Summary of civil defense experience. v. 2. Analytical studies. v. 4. Evaluation of source material

Impact of Air Attack in World War II: Summary of civil defense experience. v. 2. Analytical studies. v. 4. Evaluation of source material PDF Author: Stanford Research Institute
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil defense
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Civil Defense Against Atomic Attack

Civil Defense Against Atomic Attack PDF Author: United States. Congress. Joint Committee on Atomic Energy
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Civil defense
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description