Circles, Spheres and Spherical Geometry

Circles, Spheres and Spherical Geometry PDF Author: Hiroshi Maehara
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031627768
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description

Circles, Spheres and Spherical Geometry

Circles, Spheres and Spherical Geometry PDF Author: Hiroshi Maehara
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031627768
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 342

Get Book Here

Book Description


Circle! Sphere!

Circle! Sphere! PDF Author: Grace Lin
Publisher: Charlesbridge Publishing
ISBN: 1623541247
Category : Juvenile Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 18

Get Book Here

Book Description
Caldecott Honor winner Grace Lin celebrates math for every kid, everywhere! Manny and his friends Olivia and Mei blow bubbles in this playful introduction to geometry. Manny's wand is a circle. Olivia's wand is a square. Mei's wand is a heart. What shape will their bubbles be? (Surprise! They're all spheres.) Storytelling Math celebrates children using math in their daily adventures as they play, build, and discover the world around them. Joyful stories and hands-on activities make it easy for kids and their grown-ups to explore everyday math together. Developed in collaboration with math experts at STEM education nonprofit TERC, under a grant from the Heising-Simons Foundation.

Experiencing Geometry

Experiencing Geometry PDF Author: David Wilson Henderson
Publisher: Prentice Hall
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 438

Get Book Here

Book Description
The distinctive approach of Henderson and Taimina's volume stimulates readers to develop a broader, deeper, understanding of mathematics through active experience--including discovery, discussion, writing fundamental ideas and learning about the history of those ideas. A series of interesting, challenging problems encourage readers to gather and discuss their reasonings and understanding. The volume provides an understanding of the possible shapes of the physical universe. The authors provide extensive information on historical strands of geometry, straightness on cylinders and cones and hyperbolic planes, triangles and congruencies, area and holonomy, parallel transport, SSS, ASS, SAA, and AAA, parallel postulates, isometries and patterns, dissection theory, square roots, pythagoras and similar triangles, projections of a sphere onto a plane, inversions in circles, projections (models) of hyperbolic planes, trigonometry and duality, 3-spheres and hyperbolic 3-spaces and polyhedra. For mathematics educators and other who need to understand the meaning of geometry.

Spherical Geometry and Its Applications

Spherical Geometry and Its Applications PDF Author: Marshall A. Whittlesey
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000627527
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 262

Get Book Here

Book Description
Spherical Geometry and Its Applications introduces spherical geometry and its practical applications in a mathematically rigorous form. The text can serve as a course in spherical geometry for mathematics majors. Readers from various academic backgrounds can comprehend various approaches to the subject. The book introduces an axiomatic system for spherical geometry and uses it to prove the main theorems of the subject. It also provides an alternate approach using quaternions. The author illustrates how a traditional axiomatic system for plane geometry can be modified to produce a different geometric world – but a geometric world that is no less real than the geometric world of the plane. Features: A well-rounded introduction to spherical geometry Provides several proofs of some theorems to appeal to larger audiences Presents principal applications: the study of the surface of the earth, the study of stars and planets in the sky, the study of three- and four-dimensional polyhedra, mappings of the sphere, and crystallography Many problems are based on propositions from the ancient text Sphaerica of Menelaus

A Treatise on the Circle and the Sphere

A Treatise on the Circle and the Sphere PDF Author: Julian Lowell Coolidge
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Circle
Languages : en
Pages : 603

Get Book Here

Book Description


Menelaus' ›Spherics‹

Menelaus' ›Spherics‹ PDF Author: Roshdi Rashed
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110571420
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 888

Get Book Here

Book Description
Despite its importance in the history of Ancient science, Menelaus’ Spherics is still by and large unknown. This treatise, which lies at the foundation of spherical geometry, is lost in Greek but has been preserved in its Arabic versions. The reader will find here, for the first time edited and translated into English, the essentials of this tradition, namely: a fragment of an early Arabic translation and the first Arabic redaction of the Spherics composed by al-Māhānī /al-Harawī, together with a historical and mathematical study of Menelaus’ treatise. With this book, a new and important part of the Greek and Arabic legacy to the history of mathematics comes to light. This book will be an indispensable acquisition for any reader interested in the history of Ancient geometry and science and, more generally, in Greek and Arabic science and culture.

Foundations of Geometry

Foundations of Geometry PDF Author: Karol Borsuk
Publisher: Courier Dover Publications
ISBN: 0486828093
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 465

Get Book Here

Book Description
In Part One of this comprehensive and frequently cited treatment, the authors develop Euclidean and Bolyai-Lobachevskian geometry on the basis of an axiom system due, in principle, to the work of David Hilbert. Part Two develops projective geometry in much the same way. An Introduction provides background on topological space, analytic geometry, and other relevant topics, and rigorous proofs appear throughout the text. Topics covered by Part One include axioms of incidence and order, axioms of congruence, the axiom of continuity, models of absolute geometry, and Euclidean geometry, culminating in the treatment of Bolyai-Lobachevskian geometry. Part Two examines axioms of incidents and order and the axiom of continuity, concluding with an exploration of models of projective geometry.

Flatterland

Flatterland PDF Author: Ian Stewart
Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com
ISBN: 1458716546
Category : Fiction
Languages : en
Pages : 466

Get Book Here

Book Description
First there was Edwin A. Abbott's remarkable Flatland, published in 1884, and one of the all-time classics of popular mathematics. Now, from mathematician and accomplished science writer Ian Stewart, comes what Nature calls "a superb sequel." Through larger-than-life characters and an inspired story line, Flatterland explores our present understanding of the shape and origins of the universe, the nature of space, time, and matter, as well as modern geometries and their applications. The journey begins when our heroine, Victoria Line, comes upon her great-great-grandfather A. Square's diary, hidden in the attic. The writings help her to contact the Space Hopper, who tempts her away from her home and family in Flatland and becomes her guide and mentor through ten dimensions. In the tradition of Alice in Wonderland and The Phantom Toll Booth, this magnificent investigation into the nature of reality is destined to become a modern classic.

Heavenly Mathematics

Heavenly Mathematics PDF Author: Glen Van Brummelen
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691148929
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 218

Get Book Here

Book Description
Spherical trigonometry was at the heart of astronomy and ocean-going navigation for two millennia. The discipline was a mainstay of mathematics education for centuries, and it was a standard subject in high schools until the 1950s. Today, however, it is rarely taught. Heavenly Mathematics traces the rich history of this forgotten art, revealing how the cultures of classical Greece, medieval Islam, and the modern West used spherical trigonometry to chart the heavens and the Earth. Glen Van Brummelen explores this exquisite branch of mathematics and its role in ancient astronomy, geography, and cartography; Islamic religious rituals; celestial navigation; polyhedra; stereographic projection; and more. He conveys the sheer beauty of spherical trigonometry, providing readers with a new appreciation for its elegent proofs and often surprising conclusions. Heavenly Mathematics is illustrated throughout with stunning historical images and informative drawings and diagrams that have been used to teach the subject in the past. This unique compendium also features easy-to-use appendixes as well as exercises at the end of each chapter that originally appeared in textbooks from the eighteenth to the early twentieth centuries. -- Jacket.

Fundamental Concepts of Geometry

Fundamental Concepts of Geometry PDF Author: Bruce E. Meserve
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 048615226X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 340

Get Book Here

Book Description
Demonstrates relationships between different types of geometry. Provides excellent overview of the foundations and historical evolution of geometrical concepts. Exercises (no solutions). Includes 98 illustrations.