History of the First Council of Nice

History of the First Council of Nice PDF Author: Dean Dudley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Council of Nicaea
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description

History of the First Council of Nice

History of the First Council of Nice PDF Author: Dean Dudley
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Council of Nicaea
Languages : en
Pages : 138

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Book Description


Constantine and the Council of Nicaea

Constantine and the Council of Nicaea PDF Author: David E. Henderson
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469631423
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 144

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Book Description
Constantine and the Council of Nicaea plunges students into the theological debates confronting early Christian church leaders. Emperor Constantine has sanctioned Christianity as a legitimate religion within the Roman Empire but discovers that Christians do not agree on fundamental aspects of their beliefs. Some have resorted to violence, battling over which group has the correct theology. Constantine has invited all of the bishops of the church to attend a great church council to be held in Nicaea, hoping to settle these problems and others. The first order of business is to agree on a core theology of the church to which Christians must subscribe if they are to hold to the "true faith." Some will attempt to use the creed to exclude their enemies from the church. If they succeed, Constantine may fail to achieve his goal of unity in both empire and church. The outcome of this conference will shape the future of Christianity for millennia. Free supplementary materials for this textbook are available at the Reacting to the Past website. Visit https://reacting.barnard.edu/instructor-resources, click on the RTTP Game Library link, and create a free account to download what is available.

We Believe in One Lord Jesus Christ

We Believe in One Lord Jesus Christ PDF Author: John Anthony McGuckin
Publisher: InterVarsity Press
ISBN: 0830897240
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
"Who do you say that I am?" This question that Jesus asked of his disciples, so central to his mission, became equally central to the fledgling church. How would it respond to the Gnostics who answered by saying Jesus was less than fully human? How would it respond to the Arians who contended he was less than fully God? It was these challenges that ultimately provoked the Council of Nicaea in A.D. 325. In this volume covering the first half of the article in the Nicene Creed on God the Son, John Anthony McGuckin shows how it countered these two errant poles by equally stressing Jesus' authentic humanity (that is, his fleshliness and real embodiment in space and time) and his spiritual glory or full divinity. One cottage industry among some historical theologians, he notes, has been to live in a fever of conspiracy theory where orthodox oppressors dealt heavy-handedly with poor heretics. Or the picture is painted of ancient grassroots inclusivists being suppressed by establishment elites. The reality was far from such romantic notions. It was in fact the reverse. The church who denounced these errors did so in the name of a greater inclusivity based on common sense and common education. The debate was conducted generations before Christian bishops could ever call on the assistance of secular power to enforce their views. Establishing the creeds was not a reactionary movement of censorship but rather one concerned with the deepest aspects of quality control. Ultimately, what was and is at stake is not fussy dogmatism but the central gospel message of God's stooping "down in mercy to enter the life of his creatures and share their sorrows with them. He has lifted up the weak and the broken to himself, and he healed their pain by abolishing their alienation."

Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 1, Origins to Constantine

Cambridge History of Christianity: Volume 1, Origins to Constantine PDF Author: Margaret M. Mitchell
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521812399
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 796

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Book Description


The Seven Ecumenical Councils

The Seven Ecumenical Councils PDF Author: Henry Robert Percival
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Church history
Languages : en
Pages : 724

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Book Description


The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity

The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity PDF Author: Edmon L. Gallagher
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192511033
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 386

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Book Description
The Bible took shape over the course of centuries, and today Christian groups continue to disagree over details of its contents. The differences among these groups typically involve the Old Testament, as they mostly accept the same 27-book New Testament. An essential avenue for understanding the development of the Bible are the many early lists of canonical books drawn up by Christians and, occasionally, Jews. Despite the importance of these early lists of books, they have remained relatively inaccessible. This comprehensive volume redresses this unfortunate situation by presenting the early Christian canon lists all together in a single volume. The canon lists, in most cases, unambiguously report what the compilers of the lists considered to belong to the biblical canon. For this reason they bear an undeniable importance in the history of the Bible. The Biblical Canon Lists from Early Christianity provides an accessible presentation of these early canon lists. With a focus on the first four centuries, the volume supplies the full text of the canon lists in English translation alongside the original text, usually Greek or Latin, occasionally Hebrew or Syriac. Edmon L. Gallagher and John D. Meade orient readers to each list with brief introductions and helpful notes, and they point readers to the most significant scholarly discussions. The book begins with a substantial overview of the history of the biblical canon, and an entire chapter is devoted to the evidence of biblical manuscripts from the first millennium. This authoritative work is an indispensable guide for students and scholars of biblical studies and church history.

The Idea of Nicaea in the Early Church Councils, AD 431-451

The Idea of Nicaea in the Early Church Councils, AD 431-451 PDF Author: Mark S. Smith
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198835272
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
This work examines the role of the reception of the Council of Nicaea (325) in the major councils of the mid-fifth century.

Decoding Nicea

Decoding Nicea PDF Author: Paul F. Pavao
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780996055963
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The Council of Nicea was not merely clerics in a dark and ornate hall. It was brawls in churchyards. It was emperors and governors fighting to save the empire ... and perhaps salvage a little fame for themselves. It was political intrigues as the governments of church and state blended into a volatile stew.It was the way a fringe group of peace-loving communal worshipers of a crucified Palestinian prophet conquered the Roman Empire.

The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325-787)

The First Seven Ecumenical Councils (325-787) PDF Author: Leo D. Davis
Publisher: Liturgical Press
ISBN: 0814683819
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
This unique work - no other work yet available in English treats this subject - illustrates the contribution of these Councils in the development and formulation of Christian beliefs. It then shows how their legacies lingered throughout the centuries to inspire - or haunt - every generation.

Voting about God in Early Church Councils

Voting about God in Early Church Councils PDF Author: Ramsay MacMullen
Publisher: Yale University Press
ISBN: 0300135297
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 182

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Book Description
In this study, Ramsay MacMullen steps aside from the well-worn path that previous scholars have trod to explore exactly how early Christian doctrines became official. Drawing on extensive verbatim stenographic records, he analyzes the ecumenical councils from A.D. 325 to 553, in which participants gave authority to doctrinal choices by majority vote. The author investigates the sometimes astonishing bloodshed and violence that marked the background to church council proceedings, and from there goes on to describe the planning and staging of councils, the emperors' role, the routines of debate, the participants' understanding of the issues, and their views on God's intervention in their activities. He concludes with a look at the significance of the councils and their doctrinal decisions within the history of Christendom.