Chronic Inflammation and Neurodegeneration in Retinal Disease, Volume II

Chronic Inflammation and Neurodegeneration in Retinal Disease, Volume II PDF Author: Settimio Rossi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889764281
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description

Chronic Inflammation and Neurodegeneration in Retinal Disease, Volume II

Chronic Inflammation and Neurodegeneration in Retinal Disease, Volume II PDF Author: Settimio Rossi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889764281
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 132

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Book Description


Retinal Degenerative Diseases

Retinal Degenerative Diseases PDF Author: Matthew M. LaVail
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461406315
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 867

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Book Description
This book will contain the proceedings of the XIV International Symposium on Retinal Degeneration (RD2010), held July 13-17, 2010, in Mont-Tremblant, Quebec, Canada. The volume will present representative state-of-the-art research in almost all areas of retinal degenerations, ranging from cytopathologic, physiologic, diagnostic and clinical aspects; animal models; mechanisms of cell death; candidate genes, cloning, mapping and other aspects of molecular genetics; and developing potential therapeutic measures such as gene therapy and neuroprotective agents for potential pharmaceutical therapy.

Chronic Inflammation and Neurodegeneration in Retinal Disease

Chronic Inflammation and Neurodegeneration in Retinal Disease PDF Author: Settimio Rossi
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889718352
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 135

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Book Description
We would like to acknowledge and thank Francesco Petrillo, Carlo Gesualdo, Chiara Bianca Maria Platania and Maria Consiglia Trottafor their support on the collection’s Editorial article.

Tau oligomers

Tau oligomers PDF Author: Jesus Avila
Publisher: Frontiers E-books
ISBN: 288919261X
Category : Medicine (General)
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description
Neurofibrillary tangles (NFTs) composed of intracellular aggregates of tau protein are a key neuropathological feature of Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and other neurodegenerative diseases, collectively termed tauopathies. The abundance of NFTs has been reported to correlate positively with the severity of cognitive impairment in AD. However, accumulating evidences derived from studies of experimental models have identified that NFTs themselves may not be neurotoxic. Now, many of tau researchers are seeking a “toxic” form of tau protein. Moreover, it was suggested that a “toxic” tau was capable to seed aggregation of native tau protein and to propagate in a prion-like manner. However, the exact neurotoxic tau species remain unclear. Because mature tangles seem to be non-toxic component, “tau oligomers” as the candidate of “toxic” tau have been investigated for more than one decade. In this topic, we will discuss our consensus of “tau oligomers” because the term of “tau oligomers” [e.g. dimer (disulfide bond-dependent or independent), multimer (more than dimer), granular (definition by EM or AFM) and maybe small filamentous aggregates] has been used by each researchers definition. From a biochemical point of view, tau protein has several unique characteristics such as natively unfolded conformation, thermo-stability, acid-stability, and capability of post-translational modifications. Although tau protein research has been continued for a long time, we are still missing the mechanisms of NFT formation. It is unclear how the conversion is occurred from natively unfolded protein to abnormally mis-folded protein. It remains unknown how tau protein can be formed filaments [e.g. paired helical filament (PHF), straight filament and twisted filament] in cells albeit in vitro studies confirmed tau self-assembly by several inducing factors. Researchers are still debating whether tau oligomerization is primary event rather than tau phosphorylation in the tau pathogenesis. Inhibition of either tau phosphorylation or aggregation has been investigated for the prevention of tauopathies, however, it will make an irrelevant result if we don’t know an exact target of neurotoxicity. It is a time to have a consensus of definition, terminology and methodology for the identification of “tau oligomers”.

Clinical Immunology

Clinical Immunology PDF Author: Robert R. Rich
Publisher: Mosby Incorporated
ISBN: 9780323044042
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1578

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Book Description
Offers answers to challenges in clinical immunology. This book contains immunology knowledge and includes a companion web site to give you two ways to find the answers you need.

Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection in Retinal Disease, Volume II

Neurodegeneration and Neuroprotection in Retinal Disease, Volume II PDF Author: Giovanni Casini
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2832501400
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 127

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Book Description


Etiology of Parkinson's Disease

Etiology of Parkinson's Disease PDF Author: Jonas H. Ellenberg
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824788230
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 600

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Book Description
This comprehensive reference provides a detailed overview of current concepts regarding the cause of Parkinson's disease-emphasizing the issues involved in the design, implementation, and analysis of epidemiological studies of parkinsonism.

Photobiomodulation in the Brain

Photobiomodulation in the Brain PDF Author: Michael R. Hamblin
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128153067
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
Photobiomodulation in the Brain: Low-Level Laser (Light) Therapy in Neurology and Neuroscience presents the fundamentals of photobiomodulation and the diversity of applications in which light can be implemented in the brain. It will serve as a reference for future research in the area, providing the basic foundations readers need to understand photobiomodulation's science-based evidence, practical applications and related adaptations to specific therapeutic interventions. The book covers the mechanisms of action of photobiomodulation to the brain, and includes chapters describing the pre-clinical studies and clinical trials that have been undertaken for diverse brain disorders, including traumatic events, degenerative diseases and psychiatric disorders. - Provides a much-needed reference on photobiomodulation with an unprecedented focus on the brain and its disorders - Features a body of world-renowned editors and chapter authors that promote research, policy and funding - Discusses the recent and rapid accumulation of literature in this area of research and the shift towards the use of non-invasive techniques in therapy

Optical Coherence Tomography in Multiple Sclerosis

Optical Coherence Tomography in Multiple Sclerosis PDF Author: Axel Petzold
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783319359861
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
This book gives a clinical context to optical coherence tomography (OCT) findings, while considering the differential diagnosis and providing patient management guidance. Relevant anatomical and technical aspects are discussed, followed by a pragmatic illustration of the use of OCT for the clinical spectrum of multiple sclerosis and optic neuritis, and finishing with information on monitoring ocular side effects of recently approved disease-modifying treatments in multiple sclerosis. Optical Coherence Tomography in Multiple Sclerosis: Clinical Applications is aimed at clinical neurologists working with patients suffering from MS and general neurologists who see patients with visual symptoms in their daily practice. Ophthalmologists sharing clinical responsibilities with neurologists for patients under disease-modifying treatments will also find the book of interest.

Optical Coherence Tomography

Optical Coherence Tomography PDF Author: G. Coscas
Publisher: Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers
ISBN: 331802564X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 148

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Book Description
Because of its many advantages optical coherence tomography (OCT) has revolutionized the way in which retinal diseases are screened and managed and how treatments are monitored. In this volume the latest developments and findings are presented by experts in their respective fields. After a short introduction covering the available equipment and the basic techniques, the imaging features of various pathological findings in retinal diseases are presented. The topics cover the outer layers including new modalities for choroid imaging, out-layer diseases such as the various types of macular degeneration, retinal diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and vascular occlusion, and retina and vitreous interface pathologies. The final chapters are dedicated to the practicality of using OCT for the pre- and postsurgical evaluation of the posterior segment and for the differential diagnosis of vitreoretinal diseases as well as in the management of patients with retinal and neuro-ophthalmological diseases. Making the essentials of the recently held ESASO course on OCT available in one volume, this publication is a must-read for experienced as well as trainee ophthalmologists who need to use OCT in their daily practice.