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Author: Kristen J. Navara
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319712713
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
There is extensive evidence that vertebrates of all classes have the ability to control the sexes of the offspring they produce. Despite dramatic differences in the mechanisms by which different taxa determine the initial sex of offspring, each group has found its own way of adjusting offspring sex ratios in response to social and environmental cues. For example, stress is a well-known modulator of offspring sex in members of all groups studied to date. Food availability, and limitation in particular, is another common cue that stimulates biases in offspring sex ratios in a wide variety of species. Offspring sex can be adjusted at the primary level, which occurs prior to conception, or at the secondary level, during embryonic development. While the mechanistic pathways that ultimately result in sex ratio biases and the developmental time-points sensitive to those mechanisms likely differ among taxa, the key involvement of steroid hormones in the process of sex ratio adjustment appears to be pervasive throughout. This book reviews the systems of sex determination at play in different vertebrate groups, summarizes the evidence that members of all vertebrate taxa can facultatively adjust offspring sex, and discusses when and how these adjustments can take place.
Author: Kristen J. Navara
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319712713
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 246
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Book Description
There is extensive evidence that vertebrates of all classes have the ability to control the sexes of the offspring they produce. Despite dramatic differences in the mechanisms by which different taxa determine the initial sex of offspring, each group has found its own way of adjusting offspring sex ratios in response to social and environmental cues. For example, stress is a well-known modulator of offspring sex in members of all groups studied to date. Food availability, and limitation in particular, is another common cue that stimulates biases in offspring sex ratios in a wide variety of species. Offspring sex can be adjusted at the primary level, which occurs prior to conception, or at the secondary level, during embryonic development. While the mechanistic pathways that ultimately result in sex ratio biases and the developmental time-points sensitive to those mechanisms likely differ among taxa, the key involvement of steroid hormones in the process of sex ratio adjustment appears to be pervasive throughout. This book reviews the systems of sex determination at play in different vertebrate groups, summarizes the evidence that members of all vertebrate taxa can facultatively adjust offspring sex, and discusses when and how these adjustments can take place.
Author: Elisa Janine Sobo
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 9780812215533
Category : Health & Fitness
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Choosing Unsafe Sex focuses on the ways in which condom refusal and beliefs regarding HIV testing reflect women's hopes for their relationships and their desires to preserve status and self-esteem. It also discusses the related issue of seropositivity concealment or non-disclosure. Many of the inner-city women who participated in Dr. Sobo's research were seriously involved with one man, and they had heavy emotional and social investments in believing or maintaining that their partners were faithful to them. Uninvolved women had similarly heavy investments in their abilities to identify or choose potential partners who were HIV-negative. In either case, women sought to present and to view themselves as wise and their men as monogamous. Women did not see themselves as being at risk for HIV infection, and so they saw no need for condoms. But they did recommend that other women use them; they saw other women as quite likely to be involved with sexually unfaithful men. Choosing Unsafe Sex includes recommendations for educational strategies that are sensitive to cultural expectations for relationships. Dr. Sobo's findings have significance not only for inner-city HIV/AIDS educators but for all who seek a deeper understanding of mainstream assumptions about heterosexual relationships.
Author: National Academy of Sciences
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 388
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Book Description
The Arthur M. Sackler Colloquia of the National Academy of Sciences address scientific topics of broad and current interest, cutting across the boundaries of traditional disciplines. Each year, four or five such colloquia are scheduled, typically two days in length and international in scope. Colloquia are organized by a member of the Academy, often with the assistance of an organizing committee, and feature presentations by leading scientists in the field and discussions with a hundred or more researchers with an interest in the topic. Colloquia presentations are recorded and posted on the National Academy of Sciences Sackler colloquia website and published on CD-ROM. These Colloquia are made possible by a generous gift from Mrs. Jill Sackler, in memory of her husband, Arthur M. Sackler.
Author: E. J. Sobo
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
ISBN: 0812200373
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
Choosing Unsafe Sex focuses on the ways in which condom refusal and beliefs regarding HIV testing reflect women's hopes for their relationships and their desires to preserve status and self-esteem. Many of the inner-city women who participated in Dr. Sobo's research were seriously involved with one man, and they had heavy emotional and social investments in believing or maintaining that their partners were faithful to them. Uninvolved women had similarly heavy investments in their abilities to identify or choose potential partners who were HIV-negative. Women did not see themselves as being at risk for HIV infection, and so they saw no need for condoms. But they did recommend that other women, whom they saw as quite likely to be involved with sexually unfaithful men, use them.
Author: Dale Mueller
Publisher: Penguin
ISBN: 0593849248
Category : Juvenile Nonfiction
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Gender can be difficult to define, but it's something that's a part of all of us and who we are. This book isn't meant to answer all the questions or tell you how you identify. It's meant to help kids and grownups understand gender and create an open and safe environment for kids to question, experiment, and discover their authentic selves. Meet A Kids Co., a new kind of media company with a collection of beautifully designed books that kickstart challenging, empowering, and important conversations for kids and their grownups. Learn more about us at akidsco.com.
Author: Hazel Phillips
Publisher: Bloomsbury Paperbacks
ISBN: 9780747533139
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
This practical guide shows readers a natural method of choosing the sex of a baby. It gives advice on health, diet, sperm count and ovulation in an easy-to-follow manner. The testimonies of numerous parents throughout the world reflects the success of the author's method.
Author: Charles Darwin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 714
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Book Description
Author: Paul Gouda
Publisher: iUniverse
ISBN: 9781475936636
Category : Poetry
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
For the past fifteen years I have run into many couples, friends of the author - some of whom specifically wanted a girl, and a few others who specifically wanted a boy most of whom are now close friends of mine. Each and every one of them under the guidance of Dr. Paul Gouda, has succeeded in securing the desired gender of their baby. Last year, in a casual conversation, I mentioned that I wanted to breed my expensive German Sheppard, an elite line of breeding from which the local police has a duty dog. I commented that several friends wanted a pup, and they all wanted a male. I asked my friend Paul, the author, for his advice. He put the male and the female on a special supplementary diet he provided, and he performed the artificial insemination after performing a specific semen treatment. Two months later, a litter of 11 pups, 11 males. In fact, for the past 8 years it never ceased to amaze me how Dr. Gouda, who is a Great Dane lover, has bred his Danes with a bold online announcement months prior to the whelping of the puppies that they all will be males or they all will be females! And yes, he was never wrong. And, two years ago, coaching a Chinese couple, mutual friends, Dr. Gouda published a congratulatory ad in the local metropolitan newspaper congratulating them in advance on their yet-to-be conceived son. 11 months later, they named him Paul. This book is an invaluable tool for every couple. Dr. Timothy Bucha, Ph.D. Dr. Paul H. Ramses Gouda is a renowned research scientist and an analytical chemist. After first attending the medical school, he decided to specialized in chemical pharmaceutical research. He is the scientist behind the invention of three new, patent-pending, pharmaceutical drugs designed around the concept of chemical manipulation of hormonal compounds. His personal experience in mammal sex selection, both human conception and animal breeding, has an unquestionable record of 100% success rate. This book is one of a kind. A must for every library. Dr. R. R. Redmond, MD.
Author: Ingo Schlupp
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198818947
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 177
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Book Description
When Charles Darwin first proposed Sexual Selection Theory, he suggested two mechanisms: competition among males and choice by females. Although their importance is long established and extremely well understood, their mirror images have remained largely underappreciated; males also choose, and females also compete. The combination of male mate choice (MMC) and female competition (FC) may be one of the most overlooked yet important and intriguing phenomena in modern sexual selection theory. This novel text reviews our current understanding of MMC and FC, highlighting the important connections between them. It places both concepts in the context of related fields such as female choice, mating systems, and sexual selection theory more broadly. A truly holistic approach is provided which takes all the relevant elements into consideration, especially the relative roles of MMC and FC, female ornamentation, their evolutionary consequences, and their genetic basis. Considering male mate choice and female competition in this way as effectively two sides of the same coin creates a powerful paradigm for a more complete understanding of sexual selection. Male Choice, Female Competition, and Female Ornaments in Sexual Selection will be suitable for both graduate students and researchers interested in sexual selection from an evolutionary, psychological, and anthropological perspective. It will also appeal to a broader audience of behavioural ecologists and evolutionary psychologists.
Author: Angela Franks
Publisher: Lulu.com
ISBN: 1257772252
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 208
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Book Description
