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Author: Mihaela Maria Barnes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108832873
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
Examines the fundamental role played by international law in the regulation of State-owned entities from a human rights perspective.
Author: Mihaela Maria Barnes
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108832873
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 341
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Book Description
Examines the fundamental role played by international law in the regulation of State-owned entities from a human rights perspective.
Author: Glen Whelan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 42
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Book Description
The growing global prominence of Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs) makes it increasingly important to recognize that multinational corporations (MNCs) can be subject to conflicting human rights pressures at the transnational, national, and intra-organizational levels. We here construct a three-level framework that maps these various human rights pressures, and use it to identify and analyse the human rights that Chinese SOEs report concern with. Our analysis suggests that whilst China's most global SOEs are subject to transnational pressures to respect all human rights, such pressures appear outweighed by those encouraging them to concentrate upon only some human rights - i.e. economic, social and cultural rights - within their national and intra-organizational environment. We conclude by identifying a number of ways in which our conceptual framework and empirical findings can inform future research.
Author: Hong Sheng
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814383848
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 407
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Book Description
The Nature, the Performance, and the Reform of State-owned Enterprises provides a detailed description of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in China with respect to both efficiency and income distribution. It shows that state ownership in the form of SOEs does not use resources efficiently and has a poor record in income distribution. Moreover, SOEs are found to enjoy unfair advantages in their competition with other firms. To illustrate the point, the book presents data revealing how favored policies, monopolistic powers, and subsidies benefit SOEs. These advantages are worth several trillion yuans a year. It is a sad irony that such wealth of the people is used to beef up the revenues of the SOEs, making their accounts look much better than they should be.This book, with its rich empirical data and information, is an authoritative reference for researchers interested in SOEs. It is also a good read for students of social sciences and the public to learn more about SOEs.
Author: Judith Schönsteiner
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040132111
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 218
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Book Description
This book presents case studies on the human rights performance of state-owned enterprises from four Latin American and three European countries, as well as foreign investments by Chinese state-owned enterprises on these continents. State-owned enterprises are considered among some of the worst perpetrators of contamination and corporate human rights violations around the globe, both domestically and abroad. This volume examines whether companies implement the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights and how their state owners regulate or incentivize their human rights compliance. Studies cover different sectors ranging from finance to extractives and air transport in Brazil, Chile, China, Ecuador, Finland, France, Germany, and Mexico and allow contrasts between companies from countries with different degrees of human rights regulation, including due diligence and supply chain laws. The work shows that states are rather hesitant to implement the UN Guiding Principles “leading by example.” The book will be essential reading for academics, researchers, and policy-makers working in the areas of international human rights law, comparative administrative law, and corporate social responsibility.
Author: Human Rights Watch
Publisher: Seven Stories Press
ISBN: 1609807359
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 948
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Book Description
The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Reflecting extensive investigative work undertaken in 2016 by Human Rights Watch staff, in close partnership with domestic human rights activists, the annual World Report is an invaluable resource for journalists, diplomats, and citizens, and is a must-read for anyone interested in the fight to protect human rights in every corner of the globe.
Author: Andrew Szamosszegi
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781475293258
Category : Capitalism
Languages : en
Pages : 122
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Book Description
China's breathtaking economic growth, has often led observers to assume that the country's economic system has been transformed into a capitalist economy dominated by private enterprise. Although China's reliance on private enterprise and market-based incentives has been growing, and the CCP's treatment of private enterprises and entrepreneurs has been changing, it would be a mistake to minimize the current role of the State and the CCP in shaping economic outcomes in China and beyond. The Chinese government and state-owned enterprises (SOEs) remain potent economic forces. Indeed, some of China's SOEs are among the largest firms in China and the world. They are major investors in foreign countries. They have been involved in some of the largest initial public offerings in recent years and remain the controlling owners of many major firms listed on Chinese and foreign stock exchanges.
Author: Shangquan Gao
Publisher: Beijing : Foreign Languages Press
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 252
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Book Description
Author: Duanjie Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
China's state-owned enterprises (SOEs) are sometimes compared to Canadian Crown corporations, such as VIA Rail or the CBC. But that comparison is not only profoundly inaccurate, it can also be a dangerous assumption to make when crafting Canadian economic policy. China's SOEs have been actively buying up interests in major Canadian resource firms. But that phenomenon has much more serious implications for Canada than if these were, say, state-owned European firms, such as Norway's Statoil. China's SOEs do not operate by the normal rules of commerce. They are, in fact, a very powerful tool of the Chinese government's industrial policy, which is aimed at a ruthless expansion of its global economic empire. The spectacular growth of China's SOEs over the last two decades, at a rate unrivalled by virtually any other sector on earth, has been driven by the will of the Chinese government, which provides cheap or free inputs -- such as access to capital and real estate -- in order to create globally dominant corporate powers. There is also the Chinese competitive advantage that comes with not just lower wages for workers but also behaviour that would be considered irresponsible in a Western context. Placing a lower priority on human rights, the environment, social justice and corporate rectitude give China and its SOEs an edge that have helped them in their goal of leapfrogging competing world economic powers, including Canada. Without these explicit and implicit subsidies, China's SOEs have actually proven to be far less economically competitive than their private-sector rivals. Chinese SOEs are not publicly accountable the way that Crown corporations in Canada are. Chinese SOEs are run by appointees of the Communist party, whose first duty is to the state, the majority or even sole shareholder of SOEs. Unlike Canada's Crown corporations, which are designed to fill in market-failure gaps or provide public service, China's SOEs are permitted to chase profits in sectors that do not even fall within their primary mandate. And unlike Canada, China jealously guards the sectors in which its SOEs exert absolute or strong control, disallowing any private-sector competitors -- domestic or foreign -- free entry. When Canada's federal government last December granted approval to the takeover of Nexen Inc. it made it clear that this would be the “end of a trend” of Chinese SOEs controlling acquisition of major Canadian energy firms. Such takeovers would be allowed only in exceptional circumstances from now on. That is how it should be. Canada's business sector should contribute to market-driven economic growth, through efficient management and upright corporate behavior. It should not be allowed to become an instrument in China's distorted and often disreputable drive toward global hegemony.
Author: Jianxiong Chen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 56
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Book Description
Author: Gregory Shaffer
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108495192
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
This book explains the rise of China, India, and Brazil in the international trading system, and the implications for trade law.
