Chinese Numerals and Classifers (traditional Chinese edition)

Chinese Numerals and Classifers (traditional Chinese edition) PDF Author: Shaoxian Wen
Publisher: Everflow Publications
ISBN: 9888174479
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 87

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Book Description
The functions of Chinese numerals are in the main identical with those of English numerals. However, as Chinese numerals are closely associated with classifiers with which to form numeral-classifier compounds, they can only be fully understood when they are studied together with Chinese classifiers. Chinese classifiers are a very difficult problem for foreign learners to tackle, though it is not difficult to translate them into English. The fact that Chinese classifiers are difficult to master is because it concerns the usage peculiar to Chinese, but it doesn’t prevent foreign learners from understanding the meaning of the Chinese classifiers. What is difficult for them is how to use them correctly in their translation from E to C. The aim of this book is to tell the learners how to use Chinese classifiers correctly. In order to help the foreign learners to learn Chinese classifiers more handily and correctly, Appendix I: Classification of Chinese action classifiers and Appendix II: a detailed List of combination of Chinese classifiers and nouns, with more than 800 examples, are provided in this book.

Chinese Numerals and Classifers (traditional Chinese edition)

Chinese Numerals and Classifers (traditional Chinese edition) PDF Author: Shaoxian Wen
Publisher: Everflow Publications
ISBN: 9888174479
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 87

Get Book Here

Book Description
The functions of Chinese numerals are in the main identical with those of English numerals. However, as Chinese numerals are closely associated with classifiers with which to form numeral-classifier compounds, they can only be fully understood when they are studied together with Chinese classifiers. Chinese classifiers are a very difficult problem for foreign learners to tackle, though it is not difficult to translate them into English. The fact that Chinese classifiers are difficult to master is because it concerns the usage peculiar to Chinese, but it doesn’t prevent foreign learners from understanding the meaning of the Chinese classifiers. What is difficult for them is how to use them correctly in their translation from E to C. The aim of this book is to tell the learners how to use Chinese classifiers correctly. In order to help the foreign learners to learn Chinese classifiers more handily and correctly, Appendix I: Classification of Chinese action classifiers and Appendix II: a detailed List of combination of Chinese classifiers and nouns, with more than 800 examples, are provided in this book.

Chinese Numerals and Classifiers (simplified Chinese edition)

Chinese Numerals and Classifiers (simplified Chinese edition) PDF Author: Shaoxian Wen
Publisher: Everflow Publications
ISBN: 9888174460
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 79

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Book Description
The functions of Chinese numerals are in the main identical with those of English numerals. However, as Chinese numerals are closely associated with classifiers with which to form numeral-classifier compounds, they can only be fully understood when they are studied together with Chinese classifiers. Chinese classifiers are a very difficult problem for foreign learners to tackle, though it is not difficult to translate them into English. The fact that Chinese classifiers are difficult to master is because it concerns the usage peculiar to Chinese, but it doesn’t prevent foreign learners from understanding the meaning of the Chinese classifiers. What is difficult for them is how to use them correctly in their translation from E to C. The aim of this book is to tell the learners how to use Chinese classifiers correctly. In order to help the foreign learners to learn Chinese classifiers more handily and correctly, Appendix I: Classification of Chinese action classifiers and Appendix II: a detailed List of combination of Chinese classifiers and nouns, with more than 800 examples, are provided in this book.

Partition and Quantity

Partition and Quantity PDF Author: Jing Jin
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317294963
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 389

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Book Description
Partition and Quantity: Numeral Classifiers, Measurement, and Partitive Constructions in Mandarin Chinese presents an in-depth investigation into the semantic and syntactic properties of Chinese classifiers and conducts a comprehensive examination on the use of different quantity constructions in Chinese. This book echoes a rapid development in the past decades in Chinese linguistics research within the generative framework on Chinese classifier phrases, an area that has emerged as one of the most cutting-edge themes in the field of Chinese linguistics. The book on the one hand offers a closer scrutiny on empirical data and revisits some long-lasting research problems, such as the semantic factor bearing on the formation of Chinese numeral classifier constructions, the (non-)licensing of the linker de (的) in between the numeral classifier and the noun, and the conditions regulating the use of pre-classifier adjectives. On the other hand, particular attention is paid to the issues that have been less studied or gone unnoticed in previous studies, including a (more) fine-grained subcategorization of Chinese measurement constructions, the multiple grammatical roles played by the marker de (的) in different numeral classifier constructions, the formation and derivation of Chinese partitive constructions, etc.

Classifier Structures in Mandarin Chinese

Classifier Structures in Mandarin Chinese PDF Author: Niina Ning Zhang
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110304996
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 332

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Book Description
This monograph addresses fundamental syntactic issues of classifier constructions, based on a thorough study of a typical classifier language, Mandarin Chinese. It shows that the contrast between count and mass is not binary. Instead, there are two independently attested features: Numerability, the ability of a noun to combine with a numeral directly, and Delimitability, the ability of a noun to be modified by a delimitive modifier, such as size, shape, or boundary modifier. Although all nouns in Chinese are non-count nouns, there is still a mass/non-mass contrast, with mass nouns selected by individuating classifiers and non-mass nouns selected by individual classifiers. Some languages have the counterparts of Chinese individuating classifiers only, some languages have the counterparts of Chinese individual classifiers only, and some other languages have no counterpart of either individual or individuating classifiers of Chinese. The book also reports that unit plurality can be expressed by reduplicative classifiers in the language. Moreover, for the constituency of a numeral expression, an individual, individuating, or kind classifier combines with the noun first and then the numeral is integrated; but a partitive or collective classifier, like a measure word, combines with the numeral first, before the noun is integrated into the whole nominal structure. Furthermore, the book identifies the syntactic positions of various uses of classifiers in the language. A classifier is at a functional head position that has a dependency with a numeral, or a position that has a dependency with a generic or existential quantifier, or a position that represents the singular-plural contrast, or a position that licenses a delimitive modifier when the classifier occurs in a compound.

Numeral Classifiers in Chinese

Numeral Classifiers in Chinese PDF Author: XuPing Li
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110289334
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
This book studies the syntax and semantics of numeral classifiers in Mandarin and other Chinese languages. It explores how Chinese classifiers are semantically interpreted in syntactic contexts and how semantic functions of classifiers are realized at the syntactic level. The book is a contribution to formal Chinese linguistics, and to the understanding of grammatical properties of nominal phrases in Chinese and East Asian languages.

Numeral Classifiers in Chinese

Numeral Classifiers in Chinese PDF Author: XuPing Li
Publisher: ISSN
ISBN: 9783110287639
Category : Chinese language
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks, as well as studies that provide new insights by approaching language from an interdisciplinary perspective. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar

Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar PDF Author: Yip Po-Ching
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317556453
Category : Foreign Language Study
Languages : en
Pages : 522

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Book Description
Chinese: A Comprehensive Grammar is a complete reference guide to Chinese grammar which presents a fresh and accessible description of the language, concentrating on the real patterns of use in modern Chinese. The volume is organized to promote a thorough understanding of Chinese grammar. It offers a stimulating analysis of the complexities of the language and provides full and clear explanations. Throughout, the emphasis is on Chinese as used by present-day native speakers. An extensive index and numbered paragraphs provide readers with easy access to the information they require. The new edition features a revised and expanded chapter on prosody (Prosody and Syntax), as well as four completely new chapters: • Morphology and Syntax (I) looks at Chinese word formation • Morphology and Syntax (II) explores the interaction between words, expressions and sentences • Intralingual Transpositions reviews the possible conversions between sentential constructions • Interlingual Conversions examines the differences between Chinese and English. The Grammar is an essential reference source for the adult learner and user of Chinese. It is ideal for independent study and for use in schools, colleges, universities and adult classes, up to an advanced level.

Chinese characters, their origin, etymology, history, classification and signification

Chinese characters, their origin, etymology, history, classification and signification PDF Author: Léon Wieger
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinese language
Languages : en
Pages : 834

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Book Description


A Chinese-English Dictionary

A Chinese-English Dictionary PDF Author: Herbert Allen Giles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Chinese language
Languages : en
Pages : 1822

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Book Description


Languages of Macau

Languages of Macau PDF Author: Source Wikipedia
Publisher: University-Press.org
ISBN: 9781230602288
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 145. Chapters: Chinese language, Chinese numerals, Mandarin Chinese, Written Chinese, Portuguese language, Yue Chinese, Classical Chinese, Sinicization, Written vernacular Chinese, Xiao'erjing, Debate on traditional and simplified Chinese characters, Confucius Institute, Chemical elements in East Asian languages, Chinese character classification, Chinese dictionary, East Asian calligraphy, List of Kangxi radicals, List of varieties of Chinese, Sino-Japanese vocabulary, List of Chinese classifiers, Chinese bronze inscriptions, Multiple association of converting Simplified Chinese to Traditional Chinese, Stroke order, Horizontal and vertical writing in East Asian scripts, Transcription into Chinese characters, Section headers of a Chinese dictionary, Zhuyin table, Four tones, Checked tone, List of English words of Chinese origin, Macanese language, Cyrillization of Chinese, Chinese punctuation, Chinese braille, Chinese speech synthesis, Li Si, Chinese exclamative particles, Rime table, Ming, Chengyu, Sino-Korean vocabulary, Seal script, 'Phags-pa script, Clerical script, Sino-Vietnamese vocabulary, Rime dictionary, Wang Yongchen, Zhonghua Zihai, Martian language, Chinese family of scripts, Loqu8, Regular script, Chinese number gestures, B construction, History of the Chinese language, Chinese word for "crisis," Chinadialogue.net, Fanqie, Bird-worm seal script, Cursive script, Han'er language, China Institute, Chinese-ordered English, The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy, Translation of neologisms into Chinese, Wenlin Software for learning Chinese, Zhuang logogram, Chinese characters of Empress Wu, Differences between national standards of Chinese, Haigui, Large Seal Script, Guwen, HZ, Commission on the Unification of Pronunciation, Place names in China, Chinese character encoding, Hanyu Da Cidian, Tianjin dialect, Fuerdai, ...