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Author: Xiaoming Zhang
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469621258
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 294
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Book Description
The surprise Chinese invasion of Vietnam in 1979 shocked the international community. The two communist nations had seemed firm political and cultural allies, but the twenty-nine-day border war imposed heavy casualties, ruined urban and agricultural infrastructure, leveled three Vietnamese cities, and catalyzed a decadelong conflict. In this groundbreaking book, Xiaoming Zhang traces the roots of the conflict to the historic relationship between the peoples of China and Vietnam, the ongoing Sino-Soviet dispute, and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping's desire to modernize his country. Deng's perceptions of the Soviet Union, combined with his plans for economic and military reform, shaped China's strategic vision. Drawing on newly declassified Chinese documents and memoirs by senior military and civilian figures, Zhang takes readers into the heart of Beijing's decision-making process and illustrates the war's importance for understanding the modern Chinese military, as well as China's role in the Asian-Pacific world today.
Author: Xiaoming Zhang
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 1469621258
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 294
Get Book Here
Book Description
The surprise Chinese invasion of Vietnam in 1979 shocked the international community. The two communist nations had seemed firm political and cultural allies, but the twenty-nine-day border war imposed heavy casualties, ruined urban and agricultural infrastructure, leveled three Vietnamese cities, and catalyzed a decadelong conflict. In this groundbreaking book, Xiaoming Zhang traces the roots of the conflict to the historic relationship between the peoples of China and Vietnam, the ongoing Sino-Soviet dispute, and Chinese leader Deng Xiaoping's desire to modernize his country. Deng's perceptions of the Soviet Union, combined with his plans for economic and military reform, shaped China's strategic vision. Drawing on newly declassified Chinese documents and memoirs by senior military and civilian figures, Zhang takes readers into the heart of Beijing's decision-making process and illustrates the war's importance for understanding the modern Chinese military, as well as China's role in the Asian-Pacific world today.
Author: Steven J. Hood
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1315287552
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 150
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Book Description
In February 1979, China launched a full scale attack on Vietnam bringing to the surface the deep tension between the two socialist neighbours. The importance of the resultant war is often overlooked. Millions of people throughout the region were affected, and the frictions that remain in the wake of the war threaten the prospects for peace not only in Southeast Asia, but also the whole Asia-Pacific region as well. This is a full scale examination of the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War - the events that led to it, the Cold War aftermath, and the implications for the region and beyond.
Author: King C. Chen
Publisher: School of Law University of Maryland
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Author: King C. Chen
Publisher: Hoover Institution Press
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Why did the People's Republic of China and Vietnam, two "comrades and brothers," engage in such a tragic war?
Author: Edward C. O'Dowd
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134122683
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 257
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Book Description
This well-researched volume examines the Sino-Vietnamese hostilities of the late 1970s and 1980s, attempting to understand them as strategic, operational and tactical events. The Sino-Vietnamese War was the third Indochina war, and contemporary Southeast Asia cannot be properly understood unless we acknowledge that the Vietnamese fought three, not two, wars to establish their current role in the region. The war was not about the Sino-Vietnamese border, as frequently claimed, but about China’s support for its Cambodian ally, the Khmer Rouge, and the book addresses US and ASEAN involvement in the effort to support the regime. Although the Chinese completed their troop withdrawal in March 1979, they retained their strategic goal of driving Vietnam out of Cambodia at least until 1988, but it was evident by 1984-85 that the PLA, held back by the drag of its ‘Maoist’ organization, doctrine, equipment, and personnel, was not an effective instrument of coercion. Chinese Military Strategy in the Third Indochina War will be of great interest to all students of the Third Indochina War, Asian political history, Chinese security and strategic studies in general.
Author: C. Gin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781980977254
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
In 1979, under Deng Xiaoping's leadership, China launched a ground war against the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. After three weeks of combat using mainly ground forces, the Chinese secured their operational objectives, then quickly withdrew. For what purpose and with what goals? The author reveals some possibilities.
Author: Xiao-Bing Li
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0190681616
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 345
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Book Description
Western historians have long speculated about Chinese military intervention in the Vietnam War. It was not until recently, however, that newly available international archival materials, as well as documents from China, have indicated the true extent and level of Chinese participation in the conflict of Vietnam. For the first time in the English language, this book offers an overview of the operations and combat experience of more than 430,000 Chinese troops in Indochina from 1968-73. The Chinese Communist story from the "other side of the hill" explores one of the missing pieces to the historiography of the Vietnam War. The book covers the chronological development and Chinese decision-making by examining Beijing's intentions, security concerns, and major reasons for entering Vietnam to fight against the U.S. armed forces. It explains why China launched a nationwide movement, in Mao Zedong's words, to "assist Vietnam and resist America" in 1965-72. It details PLA foreign war preparation, training, battle planning and execution, tactical decisions, combat problem solving, political indoctrination, and performance evaluations through the Vietnam War. International Communist forces, technology, and logistics proved to be the decisive edge that enabled North Vietnam to survive the U.S. Rolling Thunder bombing campaign and helped the Viet Cong defeat South Vietnam. Chinese and Russian support prolonged the war, making it impossible for the United States to win. With Russian technology and massive Chinese intervention, the NVA and NLF could function on both conventional and unconventional levels, which the American military was not fully prepared to face. Nevertheless, the Vietnam War seriously tested the limits of the communist alliance. Rather than improving Sino-Soviet relations, aid to North Vietnam created a new competition as each communist power attempted to control Southeast Asian communist movement. China shifted its defense and national security concerns from the U.S. to the Soviet Union.
Author: U.s. Army Combined Arms Center
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781543112825
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 102
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Book Description
The purpose of this study is to examine whether or not China won a strategic victory in its invasion of Vietnam in 1979, and what relevance that victory may have on today's study of Chinese strategy and military thought. Significant studies have focused on the regional issues that led China and Vietnam to war in February 1979. This study instead focuses on China's grand strategic framing of the war and why China may interpret its involvement as a strategic victory. In the aftermath of the problems of political succession at the later stages of the Mao Zedong (Mao Tse-Tung) era and the domestic social turmoil of the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s and 1970s, Deng Xiaoping (Teng Hsiao-Ping) emerged as China's paramount leader. In February 1979, fewer than two years after he assumed his role as Vice Premier, and only months after normalizing relations with the United States, Deng's government decided to wage a limited war against Vietnam. China used Vietnam's 1978 invasion into Cambodia as a jus ad bellum, thus prompting China to conduct a cross-border invasion of its own in order to aid its political ally in Cambodia. With nearly 450,000 mobilized soldiers, China began a limited war with strategic implications.1 After three weeks of fierce fighting, one Chinese veteran unofficially admits to roughly 32,000 men killed in action, with countless more wounded.2 Several notable scholars argue that the Chinese achieved only some of their operational objectives at great cost to the People's Liberation Army (PLA), and at a complete detriment to the political work system that embodied its forces at the time.3 Though tactical and operational inadequacies became apparent in the aftermath of the three-week fight, China still claimed strategic victory. Throughout the next decade, China and Vietnam continued their hostilities on a lesser scale, finally ending when Vietnam withdrew troops from Cambodia in 1989 and signed a treaty normalizing the border in 1991. This study explores whether or not the Chinese were successful in using limited war in 1979 to achieve their strategic political goals, both domestically and internationally. What was the decision-making process that led Deng Xiaoping to calculate that the benefits of going to war with Vietnam outweighed the risks? Since the late 1960s, China viewed the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic's (USSR) ideological and materiel support to Vietnam as a threat to its southern periphery. China interpreted the USSR-Vietnam relationship as a growing encroachment on its interests- real or imagined. Furthermore, China feared encirclement by the Soviet Union through proxy states, especially after Vietnam joined the Soviet-led Council of Mutual Economic Assistance and signed a Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation with the Soviet Union in November 1978
Author: Qiang Zhai
Publisher: Univ of North Carolina Press
ISBN: 0807876194
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 321
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Book Description
In the quarter century after the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, Beijing assisted Vietnam in its struggle against two formidable foes, France and the United States. Indeed, the rise and fall of this alliance is one of the most crucial developments in the history of the Cold War in Asia. Drawing on newly released Chinese archival sources, memoirs and diaries, and documentary collections, Qiang Zhai offers the first comprehensive exploration of Beijing's Indochina policy and the historical, domestic, and international contexts within which it developed. In examining China's conduct toward Vietnam, Zhai provides important insights into Mao Zedong's foreign policy and the ideological and geopolitical motives behind it. Throughout the 1950s and 1960s, he shows, Mao considered the United States the primary threat to the security of the recent Communist victory in China and therefore saw support for Ho Chi Minh as a good way to weaken American influence in Southeast Asia. In the late 1960s and 1970s, however, when Mao perceived a greater threat from the Soviet Union, he began to adjust his policies and encourage the North Vietnamese to accept a peace agreement with the United States.
Author: Christopher M. Gin
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781980977810
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
This is a historical case study of the Sino-Vietnamese War of 1979. In February 1979, China, under Deng Xiaoping's leadership, launched a ground war against the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. After three weeks of combat using mainly ground forces, the Chinese secured their operational objectives, then quickly withdrew. Though the People's Liberation Army had an unimpressive showing against a smaller, but well-experienced force, China ultimately used the war to improve its strategic position. China's willingness to use a military action to further its political strategy bodes ominously for China's future inclination to use military force to protect its interests. The analysis here draws parallels and identifies discontinuities between the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) that waged the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War and today's CCP. This case supports that China is still willing to use military force to achieve strategic ends, at costs and in ways unfamiliar to America, but logical when viewed through the correct lens. CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION * Problem Statement * Background * Subsequent Chapters * Research Questions * Research Approach * Limitations and Delineations * Significance of the Study * CHAPTER 2 SINO-VIETNAMESE HISTORY * 1802 to 1954: From Colonialism to Independence for Vietnam * 1954 to 1964: The Peaceful Decade under the DRV * 1965 to 1974: Chinese Communist Support to Vietnam * 1975 to 1978: Post-Vietnam Reunification * CHAPTER 3 THE ROAD TO WAR * The Road to the War: Four Main Factors * Factor One: Soviet-Vietnamese Relations Deepen * Factor Two: Overseas Chinese in Vietnam * Factor Three: Border Clashes * Factor Four: Vietnam Invades Cambodia * The Frame is Set * CHAPTER 4 DENG'S DECISION * Who was Vice Premier, Deng Xiaoping? * Deng on the Domestic Front * China as a Responsible Stakeholder in Southeast Asia * Deng Visits Carter * CHAPTER 5 THE WAR * CHAPTER 6 ANALYSIS, CONCLUSIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS * Analysis * Conclusions * Provisional Implications for Future Study * ILLUSTRATIONS * GLOSSARY * APPENDIX A - ANCIENT SINO-VIETNAMESE RELATIONS TO THE EARLY NINETEENTH CENTURY * 196 B.C. to1802: Ancient State Relations to the Last Vietnamese Dynasty * APPENDIX B A BRIEF CONTEXTUAL HISTORY OF LAOS AND THAILAND * BIBLIOGRAPHY
