Chemical Oceanography of Frontal Zones

Chemical Oceanography of Frontal Zones PDF Author: Igor M. Belkin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662658399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
This book is a unique and authoritative review of chemical fronts in the ocean world. It includes regional chapters on chemical fronts in all major oceans (Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, Arctic, and Southern) and marginal seas (North Sea, Baltic Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Yellow Sea, and the East Siberian Sea). Thematic chapters focus on diverse topics such as cross-frontal transfer of nutrients; diapycnal mixing and its impact on nutrient fluxes in western boundary currents (Gulf Stream and Kuroshio); front-driven physical-biogeochemical-ecological interactions; dynamics of coloured dissolved organic matter; pollutant concentration and fish contamination in frontal zones; distribution of microplastics in the ocean, and Lagrangian methods to study the transport of marine litter. This volume will appeal to a broad audience, including researchers, instructors, students, and practitioners of all kinds involved in scientific and applied research, environment protection and conservation, and maritime industries including fisheries, aquaculture, and mining. Chapter "Lagrangian Methods for Visualizing and Assessing Frontal Dynamics of Floating Marine Litter with a Focus on Tidal Basins" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Chemical Oceanography of Frontal Zones

Chemical Oceanography of Frontal Zones PDF Author: Igor M. Belkin
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3662658399
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book is a unique and authoritative review of chemical fronts in the ocean world. It includes regional chapters on chemical fronts in all major oceans (Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, Arctic, and Southern) and marginal seas (North Sea, Baltic Sea, Mediterranean Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Yellow Sea, and the East Siberian Sea). Thematic chapters focus on diverse topics such as cross-frontal transfer of nutrients; diapycnal mixing and its impact on nutrient fluxes in western boundary currents (Gulf Stream and Kuroshio); front-driven physical-biogeochemical-ecological interactions; dynamics of coloured dissolved organic matter; pollutant concentration and fish contamination in frontal zones; distribution of microplastics in the ocean, and Lagrangian methods to study the transport of marine litter. This volume will appeal to a broad audience, including researchers, instructors, students, and practitioners of all kinds involved in scientific and applied research, environment protection and conservation, and maritime industries including fisheries, aquaculture, and mining. Chapter "Lagrangian Methods for Visualizing and Assessing Frontal Dynamics of Floating Marine Litter with a Focus on Tidal Basins" is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Upwelling Systems of the World

Upwelling Systems of the World PDF Author: Jochen Kämpf
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319425242
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 443

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Book Description
Upwelling systems are special places in the oceans where nutrient-enriched water is brought into the euphotic zone to fuel phytoplankton blooms that, via marine food-web interactions, create the world’s richest fish resources. This book introduces the reader to the interdisciplinary science of upwelling and provides a comprehensive overview of the world’s most productive marine ecosystems in the context of climate variability, climate change and human exploitation. This material presented is suitable for undergraduate and postgraduate study or just for anyone interested to learn about the creation of life in the oceans and how this is compromised by human activities.

Marine Chemistry

Marine Chemistry PDF Author: P.J. Wangersky
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540660200
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 252

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Book Description
The carbon dioxide absorption and gas exchange at the sea surface, marine aerosols and their photochemistry, the oceanic carbon cycle as well as biomarkers in marine ecosystems, and related topics are of primary importance for understanding our global ecosystem. The topics addressed in this volume are all stemming from areas which have developed only in the last ten years of research or which have gone into decidedly new directions in that time. In most cases, the recent research has been driven by advances in instrumentation or by large-scale international cooperations. Thus this volume is also aiming at interdisciplinary and international cooperations in the future.

Linking Optical and Chemical Properties of Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters

Linking Optical and Chemical Properties of Dissolved Organic Matter in Natural Waters PDF Author: Christopher L. Osburn
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889450813
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
A substantial increase in the number of studies using the optical properties (absorbance and fluorescence) of dissolved organic matter (DOM) as a proxy for its chemical properties in estuaries and the coastal and open ocean has occurred during the last decade. We are making progress on finding the actual chemical compounds or phenomena responsible for DOM’s optical properties. Ultrahigh resolution mass spectrometry, in particular, has made important progress in making the key connections between optics and chemistry. But serious questions remain and the last major special issue on DOM optics and chemistry occurred nearly 10 years ago. Controversies remain from the non-specific optical properties of DOM that are not linked to discrete sources, and sometimes provide conflicting information. The use of optics, which is relatively easier to employ in synoptic and high resolution sampling to determine chemistry, is a critical connection to make and can lead to major advances in our understanding of organic matter cycling in all aquatic ecosystems. The contentions and controversies raised by our poor understanding of the linkages between optics and chemistry of DOM are bottlenecks that need to be addressed and overcome.

Advances in Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans

Advances in Passive Microwave Remote Sensing of Oceans PDF Author: Victor Raizer
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1040095844
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
This new edition introduces the fundamentals of passive microwave remote sensing of oceans, including the physical principles of microwave radiometry, novel observational data, their interpretation, and applications. It not only demonstrates and examines the recent advantages and state of the art of microwave data but also provides guidance for explaining complex ocean studies and advanced applications. All chapters are thoroughly updated with detailed analysis of space‐based microwave missions, and a new chapter on space‐based microwave radiometer experiments has been added. This book discusses the power of microwave remote sensing as an efficient tool for diagnostics of ocean phenomena in research and education. Features New to this Edition: • Includes a new chapter and additional data, images, illustrations, and references. • Uses ocean microwave data, acquired from different platforms, to illustrate different methods of analysis and interpretation. • Updates information on recent and important satellite missions dedicated to microwave remote sensing of oceans. • Offers more detailed analysis of multiband microwave data and images. • Provides examples of microwave data that cover different ocean environmental phenomena and hydro‐physical fields, including global and local ocean features. • Presents additional material on advanced applications, including detection capabilities. This book is intended for postgraduate students and professionals working in fields related to remote sensing, geography, oceanography, civil, environmental, and geotechnical engineering.

International Decade of Ocean Exploration

International Decade of Ocean Exploration PDF Author: United States. Environmental Data Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Marine resources
Languages : en
Pages : 444

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Book Description


Endicott Development Project, Hydrocarbon Reserve in Beaufort Sea

Endicott Development Project, Hydrocarbon Reserve in Beaufort Sea PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 768

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Book Description


Introduction to the Modelling of Marine Ecosystems

Introduction to the Modelling of Marine Ecosystems PDF Author: W. Fennel
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 008053497X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
Modelling of marine ecosystems is a rapidly developing branch of interdisciplinary oceanographic research. Introduction to the Modelling of Marine Ecosystems is the first consistent and comprehensive introduction to the development of models of marine ecosystems. It begins with simple first steps of modelling and develops more and more complex models. This step-by-step approach to increasing the complexity of the models is intended to allow students of biological oceanography and interested scientists with only limited experience in mathematical modelling to explore the theoretical framework and familiarize oneself with the methods. The book describes how biological model components can be integrated into three dimensional circulation models and how such models can be used for 'numerical experiments'. The book illustrates the mathematical aspects of modelling and gives application examples. The tutorial aspect of the book is supported by a set of MATLAB programs, which are provided on an accompanying CD-Rom and which can be used to reproduce many of the results presented in the book. Also available in paperback, ISBN 0-444-51704-9

Antarctic Journal of the United States

Antarctic Journal of the United States PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Antarctica
Languages : en
Pages : 416

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Book Description


Toward a Theory on Biological-Physical Interactions in the World Ocean

Toward a Theory on Biological-Physical Interactions in the World Ocean PDF Author: B.J. Rothschild
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400930232
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 658

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Book Description
Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, Castéra-Verduzan, France, June 1-5, 1987