Author: Liv Williams
Publisher: Meyer & Meyer Sport
ISBN: 1782550917
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 178
Book Description
Dieser hochwertig ausgestattete, englischsprachige Bildband verbindet erstklassige Fotos mit Interviews namhafter Sportler und zeigt damit die ganze Bandbreite des Extremsports. Die Autorin portraitiert Sportler u.a. aus den Bereichen BMX, Surfing, Snowboarding und Skating und gibt einzigartige Einblicke in die Szene. Der Leser lernt die Persönlichkeit jedes Einzelnen kennen und erfährt, was Menschen dazu bringt, ein Leben abseits des "Normalen" zu verbringen. "Chasing the Elements" ist nicht nur für Extremsportler interessant, auch Fotografen und Bildbandliebhaber bekommen einen einmaligen Einblick in die Sportfotografie. With a background of writing about action sports on her extreme sports blog www.iLivExtreme.com and using her love of the great outdoors as a backdrop, Liv Williams, author of Chasing the Elements. The Heart and Soul of Action Sports, explores the power and might of the human spirit. With in-depth interviews from the worlds of BMX, Surfing, Snowboarding, Skateboarding, Freediving, Freerunning, Action Sports Filmmaking and Photography, this book celebrates the majesty of the natural world and those who inhabit it. A Welsh woman, twice national Triathlon Champion, and living in Brechfa Forest in mid-Wales, Liv surfs, snowboards, runs on forest and mountain trails, rock climbs and is always seeking out new wilderness and sporting experiences. In addition to her love of the physical world, Liv is a communications specialist and filmmaker working alongside NGO’s, military personnel and people who have been affected by natural and conflict-driven disaster. From refugee camps in Iraqi Kurdistan to the earthquakes in Nepal, she has reflected the challenges facing those affected as well as their laughter, joyful memories and hopes for the future. The book includes interviews with Tia Blanco, Ryan Paul, Brett Novak, Luci Romberg, Chad Kerley, Alex Rademaker, Easkey Britton, Herbert Nitsch, and Ben Selway. Contributing photographers are Ben Selway, Francis Juarez, Justin Jung, Stephan Jende, Alessandro Giapaollo, Nick Visconti, Kelton Woodburn, Devende Photography, Kay Walkowiak, Max Flick, Emily Ibarra, Chad Bonanno, Brandon Means, Jelle Mul, Andrea Zuccari, Francine Kreiss, and Herbert Nitsch.
Chasing the Elements
Author: Liv Williams
Publisher: Meyer & Meyer Sport
ISBN: 1782550917
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 178
Book Description
Dieser hochwertig ausgestattete, englischsprachige Bildband verbindet erstklassige Fotos mit Interviews namhafter Sportler und zeigt damit die ganze Bandbreite des Extremsports. Die Autorin portraitiert Sportler u.a. aus den Bereichen BMX, Surfing, Snowboarding und Skating und gibt einzigartige Einblicke in die Szene. Der Leser lernt die Persönlichkeit jedes Einzelnen kennen und erfährt, was Menschen dazu bringt, ein Leben abseits des "Normalen" zu verbringen. "Chasing the Elements" ist nicht nur für Extremsportler interessant, auch Fotografen und Bildbandliebhaber bekommen einen einmaligen Einblick in die Sportfotografie. With a background of writing about action sports on her extreme sports blog www.iLivExtreme.com and using her love of the great outdoors as a backdrop, Liv Williams, author of Chasing the Elements. The Heart and Soul of Action Sports, explores the power and might of the human spirit. With in-depth interviews from the worlds of BMX, Surfing, Snowboarding, Skateboarding, Freediving, Freerunning, Action Sports Filmmaking and Photography, this book celebrates the majesty of the natural world and those who inhabit it. A Welsh woman, twice national Triathlon Champion, and living in Brechfa Forest in mid-Wales, Liv surfs, snowboards, runs on forest and mountain trails, rock climbs and is always seeking out new wilderness and sporting experiences. In addition to her love of the physical world, Liv is a communications specialist and filmmaker working alongside NGO’s, military personnel and people who have been affected by natural and conflict-driven disaster. From refugee camps in Iraqi Kurdistan to the earthquakes in Nepal, she has reflected the challenges facing those affected as well as their laughter, joyful memories and hopes for the future. The book includes interviews with Tia Blanco, Ryan Paul, Brett Novak, Luci Romberg, Chad Kerley, Alex Rademaker, Easkey Britton, Herbert Nitsch, and Ben Selway. Contributing photographers are Ben Selway, Francis Juarez, Justin Jung, Stephan Jende, Alessandro Giapaollo, Nick Visconti, Kelton Woodburn, Devende Photography, Kay Walkowiak, Max Flick, Emily Ibarra, Chad Bonanno, Brandon Means, Jelle Mul, Andrea Zuccari, Francine Kreiss, and Herbert Nitsch.
Publisher: Meyer & Meyer Sport
ISBN: 1782550917
Category : Photography
Languages : en
Pages : 178
Book Description
Dieser hochwertig ausgestattete, englischsprachige Bildband verbindet erstklassige Fotos mit Interviews namhafter Sportler und zeigt damit die ganze Bandbreite des Extremsports. Die Autorin portraitiert Sportler u.a. aus den Bereichen BMX, Surfing, Snowboarding und Skating und gibt einzigartige Einblicke in die Szene. Der Leser lernt die Persönlichkeit jedes Einzelnen kennen und erfährt, was Menschen dazu bringt, ein Leben abseits des "Normalen" zu verbringen. "Chasing the Elements" ist nicht nur für Extremsportler interessant, auch Fotografen und Bildbandliebhaber bekommen einen einmaligen Einblick in die Sportfotografie. With a background of writing about action sports on her extreme sports blog www.iLivExtreme.com and using her love of the great outdoors as a backdrop, Liv Williams, author of Chasing the Elements. The Heart and Soul of Action Sports, explores the power and might of the human spirit. With in-depth interviews from the worlds of BMX, Surfing, Snowboarding, Skateboarding, Freediving, Freerunning, Action Sports Filmmaking and Photography, this book celebrates the majesty of the natural world and those who inhabit it. A Welsh woman, twice national Triathlon Champion, and living in Brechfa Forest in mid-Wales, Liv surfs, snowboards, runs on forest and mountain trails, rock climbs and is always seeking out new wilderness and sporting experiences. In addition to her love of the physical world, Liv is a communications specialist and filmmaker working alongside NGO’s, military personnel and people who have been affected by natural and conflict-driven disaster. From refugee camps in Iraqi Kurdistan to the earthquakes in Nepal, she has reflected the challenges facing those affected as well as their laughter, joyful memories and hopes for the future. The book includes interviews with Tia Blanco, Ryan Paul, Brett Novak, Luci Romberg, Chad Kerley, Alex Rademaker, Easkey Britton, Herbert Nitsch, and Ben Selway. Contributing photographers are Ben Selway, Francis Juarez, Justin Jung, Stephan Jende, Alessandro Giapaollo, Nick Visconti, Kelton Woodburn, Devende Photography, Kay Walkowiak, Max Flick, Emily Ibarra, Chad Bonanno, Brandon Means, Jelle Mul, Andrea Zuccari, Francine Kreiss, and Herbert Nitsch.
Elements
Author: Theodore Gray
Publisher: Black Dog & Leventhal
ISBN: 1603764054
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1629
Book Description
With more than 1 million copies sold worldwide, The Elements is the most entertaining, comprehensive, and visually arresting book on all 118 elements in the periodic table. Includes a poster of Theodore Gray's iconic photographic periodic table of the elements! Based on seven years of research and photography by Theodore Gray and Nick Mann, The Elements presents the most complete and visually arresting representation available to the naked eye of every atom in the universe. Organized sequentially by atomic number, every element is represented by a big beautiful photograph that most closely represents it in its purest form. Several additional photographs show each element in slightly altered forms or as used in various practical ways. Also included are fascinating stories of the elements, as well as data on the properties of each, including atomic number, atomic symbol, atomic weight, density, atomic radius, as well as scales for electron filling order, state of matter, and an atomic emission spectrum. This of solid science and stunning artistic photographs is the perfect gift book for every sentient creature in the universe.
Publisher: Black Dog & Leventhal
ISBN: 1603764054
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1629
Book Description
With more than 1 million copies sold worldwide, The Elements is the most entertaining, comprehensive, and visually arresting book on all 118 elements in the periodic table. Includes a poster of Theodore Gray's iconic photographic periodic table of the elements! Based on seven years of research and photography by Theodore Gray and Nick Mann, The Elements presents the most complete and visually arresting representation available to the naked eye of every atom in the universe. Organized sequentially by atomic number, every element is represented by a big beautiful photograph that most closely represents it in its purest form. Several additional photographs show each element in slightly altered forms or as used in various practical ways. Also included are fascinating stories of the elements, as well as data on the properties of each, including atomic number, atomic symbol, atomic weight, density, atomic radius, as well as scales for electron filling order, state of matter, and an atomic emission spectrum. This of solid science and stunning artistic photographs is the perfect gift book for every sentient creature in the universe.
Algebra: Chapter 0
Author: Paolo Aluffi
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147046571X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 713
Book Description
Algebra: Chapter 0 is a self-contained introduction to the main topics of algebra, suitable for a first sequence on the subject at the beginning graduate or upper undergraduate level. The primary distinguishing feature of the book, compared to standard textbooks in algebra, is the early introduction of categories, used as a unifying theme in the presentation of the main topics. A second feature consists of an emphasis on homological algebra: basic notions on complexes are presented as soon as modules have been introduced, and an extensive last chapter on homological algebra can form the basis for a follow-up introductory course on the subject. Approximately 1,000 exercises both provide adequate practice to consolidate the understanding of the main body of the text and offer the opportunity to explore many other topics, including applications to number theory and algebraic geometry. This will allow instructors to adapt the textbook to their specific choice of topics and provide the independent reader with a richer exposure to algebra. Many exercises include substantial hints, and navigation of the topics is facilitated by an extensive index and by hundreds of cross-references.
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 147046571X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 713
Book Description
Algebra: Chapter 0 is a self-contained introduction to the main topics of algebra, suitable for a first sequence on the subject at the beginning graduate or upper undergraduate level. The primary distinguishing feature of the book, compared to standard textbooks in algebra, is the early introduction of categories, used as a unifying theme in the presentation of the main topics. A second feature consists of an emphasis on homological algebra: basic notions on complexes are presented as soon as modules have been introduced, and an extensive last chapter on homological algebra can form the basis for a follow-up introductory course on the subject. Approximately 1,000 exercises both provide adequate practice to consolidate the understanding of the main body of the text and offer the opportunity to explore many other topics, including applications to number theory and algebraic geometry. This will allow instructors to adapt the textbook to their specific choice of topics and provide the independent reader with a richer exposure to algebra. Many exercises include substantial hints, and navigation of the topics is facilitated by an extensive index and by hundreds of cross-references.
Homology
Author: Saunders MacLane
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642620299
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 436
Book Description
In presenting this treatment of homological algebra, it is a pleasure to acknowledge the help and encouragement which I have had from all sides. Homological algebra arose from many sources in algebra and topology. Decisive examples came from the study of group extensions and their factor sets, a subject I learned in joint work with OTTO SCHIL LING. A further development of homological ideas, with a view to their topological applications, came in my long collaboration with SAMUEL ElLENBERG; to both collaborators, especial thanks. For many years the Air Force Office of Scientific Research supported my research projects on various subjects now summarized here; it is a pleasure to acknowledge their lively understanding of basic science. Both REINHOLD BAER and JOSEF SCHMID read and commented on my entire manuscript; their advice has led to many improvements. ANDERS KOCK and JACQUES RIGUET have read the entire galley proof and caught many slips and obscurities. Among the others whose sug gestions have served me well, I note FRANK ADAMS, LOUIS AUSLANDER, WILFRED COCKCROFT, ALBRECHT DOLD, GEOFFREY HORROCKS, FRIED RICH KASCH, JOHANN LEICHT, ARUNAS LIULEVICIUS, JOHN MOORE, DIE TER PUPPE, JOSEPH YAO, and a number of my current students at the University of Chicago - not to m~ntion the auditors of my lectures at Chicago, Heidelberg, Bonn, Frankfurt, and Aarhus. My wife, DOROTHY, has cheerfully typed more versions of more chapters than she would like to count. Messrs.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642620299
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 436
Book Description
In presenting this treatment of homological algebra, it is a pleasure to acknowledge the help and encouragement which I have had from all sides. Homological algebra arose from many sources in algebra and topology. Decisive examples came from the study of group extensions and their factor sets, a subject I learned in joint work with OTTO SCHIL LING. A further development of homological ideas, with a view to their topological applications, came in my long collaboration with SAMUEL ElLENBERG; to both collaborators, especial thanks. For many years the Air Force Office of Scientific Research supported my research projects on various subjects now summarized here; it is a pleasure to acknowledge their lively understanding of basic science. Both REINHOLD BAER and JOSEF SCHMID read and commented on my entire manuscript; their advice has led to many improvements. ANDERS KOCK and JACQUES RIGUET have read the entire galley proof and caught many slips and obscurities. Among the others whose sug gestions have served me well, I note FRANK ADAMS, LOUIS AUSLANDER, WILFRED COCKCROFT, ALBRECHT DOLD, GEOFFREY HORROCKS, FRIED RICH KASCH, JOHANN LEICHT, ARUNAS LIULEVICIUS, JOHN MOORE, DIE TER PUPPE, JOSEPH YAO, and a number of my current students at the University of Chicago - not to m~ntion the auditors of my lectures at Chicago, Heidelberg, Bonn, Frankfurt, and Aarhus. My wife, DOROTHY, has cheerfully typed more versions of more chapters than she would like to count. Messrs.
Bridge to Abstract Mathematics
Author: Ralph W. Oberste-Vorth
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470453029
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
A Bridge to Abstract Mathematics will prepare the mathematical novice to explore the universe of abstract mathematics. Mathematics is a science that concerns theorems that must be proved within the constraints of a logical system of axioms and definitions rather than theories that must be tested, revised, and retested. Readers will learn how to read mathematics beyond popular computational calculus courses. Moreover, readers will learn how to construct their own proofs. The book is intended as the primary text for an introductory course in proving theorems, as well as for self-study or as a reference. Throughout the text, some pieces (usually proofs) are left as exercises. Part V gives hints to help students find good approaches to the exercises. Part I introduces the language of mathematics and the methods of proof. The mathematical content of Parts II through IV were chosen so as not to seriously overlap the standard mathematics major. In Part II, students study sets, functions, equivalence and order relations, and cardinality. Part III concerns algebra. The goal is to prove that the real numbers form the unique, up to isomorphism, ordered field with the least upper bound. In the process, we construct the real numbers starting with the natural numbers. Students will be prepared for an abstract linear algebra or modern algebra course. Part IV studies analysis. Continuity and differentiation are considered in the context of time scales (nonempty, closed subsets of the real numbers). Students will be prepared for advanced calculus and general topology courses. There is a lot of room for instructors to skip and choose topics from among those that are presented.
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470453029
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 254
Book Description
A Bridge to Abstract Mathematics will prepare the mathematical novice to explore the universe of abstract mathematics. Mathematics is a science that concerns theorems that must be proved within the constraints of a logical system of axioms and definitions rather than theories that must be tested, revised, and retested. Readers will learn how to read mathematics beyond popular computational calculus courses. Moreover, readers will learn how to construct their own proofs. The book is intended as the primary text for an introductory course in proving theorems, as well as for self-study or as a reference. Throughout the text, some pieces (usually proofs) are left as exercises. Part V gives hints to help students find good approaches to the exercises. Part I introduces the language of mathematics and the methods of proof. The mathematical content of Parts II through IV were chosen so as not to seriously overlap the standard mathematics major. In Part II, students study sets, functions, equivalence and order relations, and cardinality. Part III concerns algebra. The goal is to prove that the real numbers form the unique, up to isomorphism, ordered field with the least upper bound. In the process, we construct the real numbers starting with the natural numbers. Students will be prepared for an abstract linear algebra or modern algebra course. Part IV studies analysis. Continuity and differentiation are considered in the context of time scales (nonempty, closed subsets of the real numbers). Students will be prepared for advanced calculus and general topology courses. There is a lot of room for instructors to skip and choose topics from among those that are presented.
A Posteriori Error Estimation Techniques for Finite Element Methods
Author: Rüdiger Verfürth
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019166877X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 573
Book Description
Self-adaptive discretization methods are now an indispensable tool for the numerical solution of partial differential equations that arise from physical and technical applications. The aim is to obtain a numerical solution within a prescribed tolerance using a minimal amount of work. The main tools in achieving this goal are a posteriori error estimates which give global and local information on the error of the numerical solution and which can easily be computed from the given numerical solution and the data of the differential equation. This book reviews the most frequently used a posteriori error estimation techniques and applies them to a broad class of linear and nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. Although there are various approaches to adaptivity and a posteriori error estimation, they are all based on a few common principles. The main aim of the book is to elaborate these basic principles and to give guidelines for developing adaptive schemes for new problems. Chapters 1 and 2 are quite elementary and present various error indicators and their use for mesh adaptation in the framework of a simple model problem. The basic principles are introduced using a minimal amount of notations and techniques providing a complete overview for the non-specialist. Chapters 4-6 on the other hand are more advanced and present a posteriori error estimates within a general framework using the technical tools collected in Chapter 3. Most sections close with a bibliographical remark which indicates the historical development and hints at further results.
Publisher: OUP Oxford
ISBN: 019166877X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 573
Book Description
Self-adaptive discretization methods are now an indispensable tool for the numerical solution of partial differential equations that arise from physical and technical applications. The aim is to obtain a numerical solution within a prescribed tolerance using a minimal amount of work. The main tools in achieving this goal are a posteriori error estimates which give global and local information on the error of the numerical solution and which can easily be computed from the given numerical solution and the data of the differential equation. This book reviews the most frequently used a posteriori error estimation techniques and applies them to a broad class of linear and nonlinear elliptic and parabolic equations. Although there are various approaches to adaptivity and a posteriori error estimation, they are all based on a few common principles. The main aim of the book is to elaborate these basic principles and to give guidelines for developing adaptive schemes for new problems. Chapters 1 and 2 are quite elementary and present various error indicators and their use for mesh adaptation in the framework of a simple model problem. The basic principles are introduced using a minimal amount of notations and techniques providing a complete overview for the non-specialist. Chapters 4-6 on the other hand are more advanced and present a posteriori error estimates within a general framework using the technical tools collected in Chapter 3. Most sections close with a bibliographical remark which indicates the historical development and hints at further results.
Bibliography of Agriculture
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1146
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Agriculture
Languages : en
Pages : 1146
Book Description
Film Comedy
Author: Geoff King
Publisher: Wallflower Press
ISBN: 9781903364352
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
Comedy is one of the most popular forms in film. But what exactly is film comedy and what might be the basis of its widespread appeal? This book takes a multi-perspective approach to answering these questions.
Publisher: Wallflower Press
ISBN: 9781903364352
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 244
Book Description
Comedy is one of the most popular forms in film. But what exactly is film comedy and what might be the basis of its widespread appeal? This book takes a multi-perspective approach to answering these questions.
A Transboundary Cinema
Author: Tage Tayfun Einar Luxembourgeus
Publisher: Proverbial Elephant
ISBN: 9163944219
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 231
Book Description
Tunç Okan (Bay Okan) is an independent emigrant filmmaker born in 1942 in Turkey. He started his filmmaking career in 1974 with his debut film The Bus, which he made in Sweden, and partly in Germany. He completed the film some seven years after he quit his short but hectic acting career in Turkey’s popular commercial cinema industry, Yeşilçam. A dentist by training, Okan’s cinema career started in 1965 after winning an acting competition organised by a popular film magazine. Starring in thirteen films in a period of less than two years, he achieved considerable fame. In 1967, Okan quit his career in Yeşilçam, which he accused of anaesthetising society, and immigrated to Switzerland.3 His debut film The Bus was followed by only three other films: Drôle de samedi (Funny Saturday, 1985), Mercedes mon Amour (The Yellow Mercedes, 1992), and Umut Üzümleri (Grapes of Hope, 2013). Okan’s films are products that can best be studied in relation to both the mainstream popular cinema of Turkey, Yeşilçam, in which Okan started his cinema career, and in relation to certain European filmmakers and cinema movements that have influenced his cinema. Naficy’s accented cinema concept ultimately focuses too much on Hollywood cinema, and for this reason, it is ill-equipped to study the cinema of filmmakers like Okan, whose works have little to do with Hollywood. Okan’s cinema requires a different approach and a vocabulary which will enable one to study his cinema in relation not only to Hollywood, but to a diverse group of personal cinemas and cinema movements. Okan is an eclectic filmmaker; his cinema is in constant flux. As I demonstrate in this study, Okan’s cinema is inspired by a diverse group of filmmakers and cinemas. In his films, one can find markers of, inspirations from, and references to a great variety of European filmmakers, ranging from Wim Wenders to Jacques Tati, Jean-Luc Godard to Jack Clayton, and cinema movements from Italian Neorealism to the Czechoslovak New Wave, French New Wave to British Free Cinema influenced New Wave kitchen-sink dramas. Although his films feature recurrent themes relating to im/migration, being the cinema of an independent filmmaker Okan’s cinema proves to be a difficult one to categorise because of the many neatly employed inspirations from, and references to, diverse sources. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why it has thus far received so little attention. Okan is not a “typical” Turkish film director. Only half of his films take place in Turkey, and even those films feature parts that were shot abroad. More importantly, he is not a film- maker who uses themes, cultural icons, stereotypes, narration strategies, and filmic aesthetics that have typically been used by filmmakers in Turkey. He is also not a filmmaker who has attracted the attention of international critics. His cinema is a cinema in-between; it is a cinema of tensions and competing identities, visions, and interests. It invokes a split reception on the viewer. On one hand, his films can be read in relation/reaction to tendencies in national/Turkish cinema, and on the other hand, in relation to international, particularly the European, arthouse cinema. Given this, the best way to understand and appreciate his works is perhaps to read Okan’s films in dialogue with developments in both cinema of Turkey and European (art) cinema, for his “signature” derives influences from a variety of sources in these cinemas. Okan’s own words, identifying himself as a “European Turk” could be seen as legitimisation, and encouragement to discuss his works in relation to both cinema of Turkey and European (art) cinema. Okan is neither a one-issue director nor a filmmaker who restricts himself to one format or genre. On the contrary, his films are always on the road, sometimes literally; his third film, The Yellow Mercedes, is a road movie, and The Bus, though not being a road movie in the strict sense, generously exploits the conventions of the genre. Figuratively, all of Okan’s films are in search of new ways of expression. Indeed, they are the products of this very search. This constant search motivates him to challenge, and often cross, many established conventions and boundaries of cinema. Okan’s cinema is what I call “transboundary cinema”.
Publisher: Proverbial Elephant
ISBN: 9163944219
Category : Performing Arts
Languages : en
Pages : 231
Book Description
Tunç Okan (Bay Okan) is an independent emigrant filmmaker born in 1942 in Turkey. He started his filmmaking career in 1974 with his debut film The Bus, which he made in Sweden, and partly in Germany. He completed the film some seven years after he quit his short but hectic acting career in Turkey’s popular commercial cinema industry, Yeşilçam. A dentist by training, Okan’s cinema career started in 1965 after winning an acting competition organised by a popular film magazine. Starring in thirteen films in a period of less than two years, he achieved considerable fame. In 1967, Okan quit his career in Yeşilçam, which he accused of anaesthetising society, and immigrated to Switzerland.3 His debut film The Bus was followed by only three other films: Drôle de samedi (Funny Saturday, 1985), Mercedes mon Amour (The Yellow Mercedes, 1992), and Umut Üzümleri (Grapes of Hope, 2013). Okan’s films are products that can best be studied in relation to both the mainstream popular cinema of Turkey, Yeşilçam, in which Okan started his cinema career, and in relation to certain European filmmakers and cinema movements that have influenced his cinema. Naficy’s accented cinema concept ultimately focuses too much on Hollywood cinema, and for this reason, it is ill-equipped to study the cinema of filmmakers like Okan, whose works have little to do with Hollywood. Okan’s cinema requires a different approach and a vocabulary which will enable one to study his cinema in relation not only to Hollywood, but to a diverse group of personal cinemas and cinema movements. Okan is an eclectic filmmaker; his cinema is in constant flux. As I demonstrate in this study, Okan’s cinema is inspired by a diverse group of filmmakers and cinemas. In his films, one can find markers of, inspirations from, and references to a great variety of European filmmakers, ranging from Wim Wenders to Jacques Tati, Jean-Luc Godard to Jack Clayton, and cinema movements from Italian Neorealism to the Czechoslovak New Wave, French New Wave to British Free Cinema influenced New Wave kitchen-sink dramas. Although his films feature recurrent themes relating to im/migration, being the cinema of an independent filmmaker Okan’s cinema proves to be a difficult one to categorise because of the many neatly employed inspirations from, and references to, diverse sources. Perhaps this is one of the reasons why it has thus far received so little attention. Okan is not a “typical” Turkish film director. Only half of his films take place in Turkey, and even those films feature parts that were shot abroad. More importantly, he is not a film- maker who uses themes, cultural icons, stereotypes, narration strategies, and filmic aesthetics that have typically been used by filmmakers in Turkey. He is also not a filmmaker who has attracted the attention of international critics. His cinema is a cinema in-between; it is a cinema of tensions and competing identities, visions, and interests. It invokes a split reception on the viewer. On one hand, his films can be read in relation/reaction to tendencies in national/Turkish cinema, and on the other hand, in relation to international, particularly the European, arthouse cinema. Given this, the best way to understand and appreciate his works is perhaps to read Okan’s films in dialogue with developments in both cinema of Turkey and European (art) cinema, for his “signature” derives influences from a variety of sources in these cinemas. Okan’s own words, identifying himself as a “European Turk” could be seen as legitimisation, and encouragement to discuss his works in relation to both cinema of Turkey and European (art) cinema. Okan is neither a one-issue director nor a filmmaker who restricts himself to one format or genre. On the contrary, his films are always on the road, sometimes literally; his third film, The Yellow Mercedes, is a road movie, and The Bus, though not being a road movie in the strict sense, generously exploits the conventions of the genre. Figuratively, all of Okan’s films are in search of new ways of expression. Indeed, they are the products of this very search. This constant search motivates him to challenge, and often cross, many established conventions and boundaries of cinema. Okan’s cinema is what I call “transboundary cinema”.
An Invitation to General Algebra and Universal Constructions
Author: George M. Bergman
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319114786
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 574
Book Description
Rich in examples and intuitive discussions, this book presents General Algebra using the unifying viewpoint of categories and functors. Starting with a survey, in non-category-theoretic terms, of many familiar and not-so-familiar constructions in algebra (plus two from topology for perspective), the reader is guided to an understanding and appreciation of the general concepts and tools unifying these constructions. Topics include: set theory, lattices, category theory, the formulation of universal constructions in category-theoretic terms, varieties of algebras, and adjunctions. A large number of exercises, from the routine to the challenging, interspersed through the text, develop the reader's grasp of the material, exhibit applications of the general theory to diverse areas of algebra, and in some cases point to outstanding open questions. Graduate students and researchers wishing to gain fluency in important mathematical constructions will welcome this carefully motivated book.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319114786
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 574
Book Description
Rich in examples and intuitive discussions, this book presents General Algebra using the unifying viewpoint of categories and functors. Starting with a survey, in non-category-theoretic terms, of many familiar and not-so-familiar constructions in algebra (plus two from topology for perspective), the reader is guided to an understanding and appreciation of the general concepts and tools unifying these constructions. Topics include: set theory, lattices, category theory, the formulation of universal constructions in category-theoretic terms, varieties of algebras, and adjunctions. A large number of exercises, from the routine to the challenging, interspersed through the text, develop the reader's grasp of the material, exhibit applications of the general theory to diverse areas of algebra, and in some cases point to outstanding open questions. Graduate students and researchers wishing to gain fluency in important mathematical constructions will welcome this carefully motivated book.