Characterization, Treatment and Conditioning of Radioactive Graphite from Decommissioning of Nuclear Reactors

Characterization, Treatment and Conditioning of Radioactive Graphite from Decommissioning of Nuclear Reactors PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Get Book Here

Book Description
Graphite has been used as a moderator and reflector of neutrons in more than 100nuclear power plants and in many research and plutonium-production reactors. It is usedprimarily as a neutron reflector or neutron moderator, although graphite is also used for other features of reactor cores, such as fuel sleeves. Many of the graphite-moderated reactors are now quite old, with some already shutdown. Therefore radioactive graphite dismantling and the management of radioactive graphite waste are becoming an increasingly important issue for a number of IAEA Member States. This report provides a comprehensive discussion of radioactive graphite waste characterization, handling, conditioning and disposal throughout the operating and decommissioning life cycle.

Characterization, Treatment and Conditioning of Radioactive Graphite from Decommissioning of Nuclear Reactors

Characterization, Treatment and Conditioning of Radioactive Graphite from Decommissioning of Nuclear Reactors PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 88

Get Book Here

Book Description
Graphite has been used as a moderator and reflector of neutrons in more than 100nuclear power plants and in many research and plutonium-production reactors. It is usedprimarily as a neutron reflector or neutron moderator, although graphite is also used for other features of reactor cores, such as fuel sleeves. Many of the graphite-moderated reactors are now quite old, with some already shutdown. Therefore radioactive graphite dismantling and the management of radioactive graphite waste are becoming an increasingly important issue for a number of IAEA Member States. This report provides a comprehensive discussion of radioactive graphite waste characterization, handling, conditioning and disposal throughout the operating and decommissioning life cycle.

Processing of Irradiated Graphite to Meet Acceptance Criteria for Waste Disposal

Processing of Irradiated Graphite to Meet Acceptance Criteria for Waste Disposal PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA Tecdoc Series No. 1790
ISBN: 9789201040169
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Graphite is widely used in the nuclear industry and in research facilities and this has led to increasing amounts of irradiated graphite residing in temporary storage facilities pending disposal. This publication arises from a coordinated research project (CRP) on the processing of irradiated graphite to meet acceptance criteria for waste disposal.

Radiological Characterization of Shut Down Nuclear Reactors for Decommissioning Purposes

Radiological Characterization of Shut Down Nuclear Reactors for Decommissioning Purposes PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

Get Book Here

Book Description
This report describes and assesses radiological characterization as a precursor to decommissioning. It shows the influence of the radioactive inventory on the planning and strategies of decommissioning and also presents an extensive overview of characterization results on various reactors which have been or are being decommissioned.

Strategy and Methodology for Radioactive Waste Characterization

Strategy and Methodology for Radioactive Waste Characterization PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher: IAEA
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 188

Get Book Here

Book Description
Over the past decade significant progress has been achieved in the development of waste characterization and control procedures and equipment as a direct response to ever-increasing requirements for quality and reliability of information on waste characteristics. Failure in control procedures at any step can have important, adverse consequences and may result in producing waste packages which are not compliant with the waste acceptance criteria for disposal, thereby adversely impacting the repository. The information and guidance included in this publication corresponds to recent achievements and reflects the optimum approaches, thereby reducing the potential for error and enhancing the quality of the end product. -- Publisher's description.

Decommissioning Techniques for Research Reactors

Decommissioning Techniques for Research Reactors PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 124

Get Book Here

Book Description
This is the first report published by the IAEA which provides guidance on the preparation and implementation of the decommissioning of different types of research reactor. Different construction and operational features of research reactors have a major impact on the decommissioning techniques required. This report offers information on the conclusions drawn from a number of completed projects and identifies their similarities and differences. It is complemented by a computerized research reactor databank. Staff requirements, decommissioning costs waste activity are presented graphically according to reactor thermal power and integrated energy.

Methods for the Minimization of Radioactive Waste from Decontamination and Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities

Methods for the Minimization of Radioactive Waste from Decontamination and Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

Get Book Here

Book Description
Simple text and photographs introduce the life of George Washington Carver.

Nuclear Energy Basic Principles

Nuclear Energy Basic Principles PDF Author: International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789201126085
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
Describes the rationale and vision for the peaceful use of nuclear energy. The publication identifies the basic principles that nuclear energy systems must satisfy to fulfil their promise of meeting growing global energy demands.

International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) of Nuclear Installations

International Structure for Decommissioning Costing (ISDC) of Nuclear Installations PDF Author: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789264991736
Category : Nuclear energy
Languages : en
Pages : 195

Get Book Here

Book Description
Cost estimation for the decommissioning of nuclear facilities can vary considerably in format, content and practice both within and across countries. These differences may have legitimate reasons but make the process of reviewing estimates complicated and the estimates themselves difficult to defend. Hence, the joint initiative of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency (NEA), the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) and the European Commission (EC) was undertaken to propose a standard itemisation of decommissioning costs either directly for the production of cost estimates or for mapping estimates onto a standard, common structure for purposes of comparison. This report updates the earlier itemisation published in 1999 and takes into account experience accumulated thus far. The revised cost itemisation structure has sought to ensure that all costs within the planned scope of a decommissioning project may be reflected. The report also provides general guidance on developing a decommissioning cost estimate, including detailed advice on using the structure.

Ignalina RBMK-1500 : a source book

Ignalina RBMK-1500 : a source book PDF Author: Kazys Almenas
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789986492351
Category : Nuclear power plants
Languages : en
Pages : 198

Get Book Here

Book Description


Nuclear Energy Today

Nuclear Energy Today PDF Author: OECD Nuclear Energy Agency
Publisher: OECD
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 120

Get Book Here

Book Description
As energy demand increases in line with the expansion of the world's leading economies and the growth of developing economies, a key challenge remains of how to provide the energy levels required while protecting our environment and conserving natural resources. Nuclear energy is a complex and controversial technology but also has the potential to provide considerable benefits. This publication explores a range of issues involved in the use of nuclear energy, including safety aspects, whether its use is economically competitive, its role in meeting greenhouse gas reduction targets, how to manage the radioactive waste it generates, whether its use increase the risk of proliferation of nuclear weapons, security of resources, and its potential role in the future.