Site Characterization for Explosives Contamination at a Military Firing Range Impact Area PDF Download
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Author: Thomas F. Jenkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Explosives, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Author: Thomas F. Jenkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Explosives, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 52
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Explosives, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 27
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Book Description
Author: Thomas F. Jenkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Explosives, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
A study was conducted at the inland firing ranges at Fort Ord to determine the current levels of explosives residues and to recommend appropriate future site characterization techniques. A set of 280 soil samples was collected from depths ranging from 0-15 cm to 105-120 cm from anti-tank ranges 44 and 48. Sampling locations were selected on the basis of the locations of current and former targets, and included an area away from specific targets and a background area, not affected by local detonations. HMX was the explosives residue present at the highest concentration. Much lower concentrations of RDX, TNT, and two isomers of aminodinitrotoluene were also detected. Explosives residues were largely confined to surface soils near tank targets. A major problem for site characterization was found to be the large spatial heterogeneity present. Composite samples very effectively provided representative samples for 5- x 5-m size grids. A colorimetric on-site method gave reliable results for HMX, relative to SW846 Method 8330. No currently available on-site method for RDX was found to be adequate in the presence of much higher concentrations of HMX.
Author: Thomas F. Jenkins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Explosives, Military
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Author: Sonia Thiboutot
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Explosives
Languages : en
Pages : 49
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Book Description
Author: Sonia Thiboutot
Publisher: Valcartier, Quebec : Defence Research Establishment Valcartier
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 54
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Book Description
Some operational activities of the Canadian Forces such as firing practice may cause the dispersion of energetic compounds in the environment. These compounds should be closely monitored due to their highly specific physical, chemical and toxicological properties. In Canada, limited effort has been spent to examine this particular environmental threat. In this context, the characterization of many firing ranges potentially contaminated with explosives has been performed during the last few years. Air-to-ground ranges and ground-to-ground ranges have been characterized and, in general, low levels of multi-contamination by explosives were found. However, antitank firing ranges sampled showed high levels of contamination by HMX, a high explosive used in many antitank rockets. This report details the characterization of five antitank ranges located at Canadian Forces Base Valcartier, Western Area Training Center Wainwright and Canadian Forces Ammunition Depot, Dundurn. The sampling and analytical methods are described and the results are presented. This work should help the Canadian Forces to pursue their operational activities, while minimizing the impacts on the environment by providing a better comprehension of the source of contamination and helping to minimize the environmental impacts in the future.
Author: Geoffrey I. Sunahara
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420004344
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Managing sites contaminated with munitions constituents is an international challenge. Although the choice of approach and the use of Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) tools may vary from country to country, the assurance of quality and the direction of ecotoxicological research are universally recognized as shared concerns. Drawing on a multidiscip
Author: Shree Nath Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319010832
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Microbial degradation, Phytoremediation, Remediation, Explosive residues, Biotransformation, Mineralization, Degradative Enzymes, Degradation Pathways, Energetics, Soil contamination, Water contamination.
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030909447X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 371
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Book Description
At hundreds of thousands of commercial, industrial, and military sites across the country, subsurface materials including groundwater are contaminated with chemical waste. The last decade has seen growing interest in using aggressive source remediation technologies to remove contaminants from the subsurface, but there is limited understanding of (1) the effectiveness of these technologies and (2) the overall effect of mass removal on groundwater quality. This report reviews the suite of technologies available for source remediation and their ability to reach a variety of cleanup goals, from meeting regulatory standards for groundwater to reducing costs. The report proposes elements of a protocol for accomplishing source remediation that should enable project managers to decide whether and how to pursue source remediation at their sites.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 956
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Book Description
