Channel Estimation and Timing Synchronization in Cooperative Communication Systems

Channel Estimation and Timing Synchronization in Cooperative Communication Systems PDF Author: Xiao Li (electronic engineer.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Channel Estimation and Timing Synchronization in Cooperative Communication Systems

Channel Estimation and Timing Synchronization in Cooperative Communication Systems PDF Author: Xiao Li (electronic engineer.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 78

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Book Description


Channel Estimation and Timing Synchronization in Cooperative Communication Systems

Channel Estimation and Timing Synchronization in Cooperative Communication Systems PDF Author: Xiao Li
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781374701700
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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This dissertation, "Channel Estimation and Timing Synchronization in Cooperative Communication Systems" by Xiao, Li, 李驍, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. DOI: 10.5353/th_b4284183 Subjects: Algorithms Signal processing - Mathematical models Wireless communication systems

Frequency Synchronization and Channel Estimation Techniques for Future Wireless Communication Systems

Frequency Synchronization and Channel Estimation Techniques for Future Wireless Communication Systems PDF Author: Sumin Jeong
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : 5G mobile communication systems
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Synchronization in Cooperative Communication Systems

Synchronization in Cooperative Communication Systems PDF Author: Ali Arshad Nasir
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computer algorithms
Languages : en
Pages : 306

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Book Description
Cooperative communication is an attractive solution to combat fading in wireless communication systems. Achieving synchronization is a fundamental requirement in such systems. In cooperative networks, multiple single antenna relay terminals receive and cooperatively transmit the source information to the destination. The multiple distributed nodes, each with its own local oscillator, give rise to multiple timing offsets (MTOs) and multiple carrier frequency offsets (MCFOs). Particularly, the received signal at the destination is the superposition of the relays' transmitted signals that are attenuated differently, are no longer aligned with each other in time, and experience phase rotations at different rates due to different channels, MTOs, and MCFOs, respectively. The loss of synchronization due to the presence of MTOs and MCFOs sets up the recovery of the source signal at the destination to be a very challenging task. This thesis seeks to develop estimation and compensation algorithms that can achieve synchronization and enable cooperative communication for both decode-and-forward (DF) and amplify-and-forward (AF) relaying networks in the presence of multiple impairments, i.e., unknown channel gains, MTOs, and MCFOs. In the first part of the thesis, a training-based transmission scheme is considered, in which training symbols are transmitted first in order to assist the joint estimation of multiple impairments at the destination node in DF and AF cooperative relaying networks. New transceiver structure at the relays and novel receiver design at the destination are proposed which allow for the decoding of the received signal in the presence of unknown channel gains, MTOs, and MCFOs. Different estimation algorithms, e.g., least squares (LS), expectation conditional maximization (ECM), space-alternating generalized expectation-maximization (SAGE), and differential evolution (DE), are proposed and analyzed for joint estimation of multiple impairments. In order to compare the estimation accuracy of the proposed estimators, Cramer-Rao lower bounds (CRLBs) for the multi-parameter estimation are derived. Next, in order to detect the signal from multiple relays in the presence of multiple impairments, novel optimal and sub-optimal minimum mean-square error (MMSE) compensation and maximum likelihood (ML) decoding algorithm are proposed for the destination receiver. It has been evidenced by numerical simulations that application of the proposed estimation and compensation methods in conjunction with space-time block codes achieve full diversity gain in the presence of channel and synchronization impairments. Considering training-based transmission scheme, this thesis also addresses the design of optimal training sequences for efficient and joint estimation of MTOs and multiple channel parameters. In the second part of the thesis, the problem of joint estimation and compensation of multiple impairments in non-data-aided (NDA) DF cooperative systems is addressed. The use of blind source separation is proposed at the destination to convert the difficult problem of jointly estimating the multiple synchronization parameters in the relaying phase into more tractable sub-problems of estimating many individual timing offsets and carrier frequency offsets for the independent relays. Next, a criteria for best relay selection is proposed at the destination. Applying the relay selection algorithm, simulation results demonstrate promising bit-error rate (BER) performance and realise the achievable maximum diversity order at the destination.

Channel Estimation and Equalization for Cooperative Communication

Channel Estimation and Equalization for Cooperative Communication PDF Author: Hakam Mheidat
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Improved Synchronization and Channel Estimation Methods for Communication System

Improved Synchronization and Channel Estimation Methods for Communication System PDF Author: Hui Jin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 294

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Synchronization in Emerging Wireless Communication Systems

Synchronization in Emerging Wireless Communication Systems PDF Author: Yuzhe Yao
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Synchronization is one of the most important issues in wireless communication systems design and implementation. The requirement for synchronization is going high as the signal bandwidth and the system complexity increases. For instance, the ultra-short pulse width in ultra-wideband (UWB) communication systems poses problems to the conventional timing synchronization methods and the multi-node transmission poses problems to the existing carrier frequency offset (CFO) synchronization methods. Moreover, the impact of imperfect synchronization in these systems on the system performance is more negative than that of the conventional communication systems. Therefore, efficient synchronization algorithms are really in need. This dissertation presents several synchronization methods aiming to either improve the synchronization performance or reduce the synchronization complexity. The focus of this dissertation is on UWB systems and cooperative systems. Both timing synchronization and carrier frequency synchronization problems have been investigated. Several different systems are considered, including the point to point block transmission based UWB communications, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based one way and two way relaying communication systems and narrow band cooperative communication systems. For block transmission UWB systems, i.e., both OFDM and single carrier frequency domain equalization (SC-FDE) UWB systems, a new generic timing estimation method based on channel impulse response (CIR) estimation is proposed. The newly proposed method is superior to the existing methods not only in synchronization performance, but also in the algorithm complexity. For the multi-node cooperative communications, the CFO mitigation issue is studied with OFDM signaling. Due to the distributed nature of the cooperative system, the multiple CFO problem is inevitable and hard to solve. A two-step compensation scheme is designed to suppress the interference introduced by multiple CFO with low complexity. Moreover, timing synchronization in cooperative communications is studied, including the broadband OFDM based cooperative communication and the narrow band cooperative communication. A means of determining the optimal timing of the OFDM signal in asynchronous two way relay networks (TWRN) has been designed. A correlation based multi-delay estimation method is proposed for narrow band asynchronous cooperative communication systems. The synchronization issues covering both timing and carrier synchronization have been extensively studied in this dissertation. New synchronization methods have been proposed for the emerging transmission schemes such as high rate UWB transmission and the distributed cooperative transmission with challenges different from conventional wireless transmission schemes.

Digital Communication Receivers, Synchronization, Channel Estimation, and Signal Processing

Digital Communication Receivers, Synchronization, Channel Estimation, and Signal Processing PDF Author: Heinrich Meyr
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN: 9780471502753
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 864

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Book Description
Digital Communication Receivers Synchronization, Channel Estimation, and Signal Processing Digital Communication Receivers offers a complete treatment on the theoretical and practical aspects of synchronization and channel estimation from the standpoint of digital signal processing. The focus on these increasingly important topics, the systematic approach to algorithm development, and the linked algorithm-architecture methodology in digital receiver design are unique features of this book. The material is structured according to different classes of transmission channels. In Part C, baseband transmission over wire or optical fiber is addressed. Part D covers passband transmission over satellite or terrestrial wireless channels. Part E deals with transmission over fading channels. Designed for the practicing communication engineer and the graduate student, the book places considerable emphasis on helpful examples, summaries, illustrations, and bibliographies. Contents include: * Basic material * Baseband communications * Passband transmission * Receiver structure for PAM signals * Synthesis of synchronization algorithms * Performance analysis of synchronizers * Bit error degradation caused by random tracking errors * Frequency estimation * Timing adjustment by interpolation * DSP system implementation * Characterization, modeling, and simulation of linear fading channels * Detection and parameter synchronization on fading channels * Receiver structures for fading channels * Parameter synchronization for flat fading channels * Parameter synchronization for selective fading channels

Timing Synchronization for Cooperative Wireless Communications

Timing Synchronization for Cooperative Wireless Communications PDF Author: Md. Tofazzal Hossain
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 448

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Book Description
In this work the effect of perfect and imperfect synchronization on the performance of single-link and cooperative communication is investigated. A feedforward non-data-aided near maximum likelihood (NDA-NML) timing estimator which is effective for an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel and also for a flat-fading channel, is developed. The Cramer Rao bound (CRB) and modified Cramer Rao bound (MCRB) for the estimator for a single-link transmission over an AWGN channel is derived. A closed form expression for the probability distribution of the timing estimator is also derived. The bit-error-rate (BER) degradation of the NDA-NML timing estimator with raised cosine pulse shaping for static timing errors over an AWGN channel is characterized. A closed form expression is derived for the conditional bit error probability (BEP) with static timing errors of binary phase shift keying modulation over a Rayleigh fading channel using rectangular pulse shaping.

Synchronization in Digital Communication Systems

Synchronization in Digital Communication Systems PDF Author: Fuyun Ling
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108150349
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 399

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Book Description
Do you need to know how to develop more efficient digital communication systems? Based on the author's experience of over thirty years in industrial design, this practical guide provides detailed coverage of synchronization subsystems and their relationship with other system components. Readers will gain a comprehensive understanding of the techniques needed for the design, performance analysis and implementation of synchronization functions for a range of different modern communication technologies. Specific topics covered include frequency-looked loops in wireless receivers, optimal OFDM timing phase determination and implementation, and interpolation filter design and analysis in digital resamplers. Numerous implementation examples help readers to develop the necessary practical skills, and slides summarizing key concepts accompany the book online. This is an invaluable guide and essential reference for both practicing engineers and graduate students working in digital communications.