Channel Estimation and Equalization for Spread-response Precoding Systems in Fading Environments

Channel Estimation and Equalization for Spread-response Precoding Systems in Fading Environments PDF Author: J. Nicholas Laneman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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Channel Estimation and Equalization for Spread-response Precoding Systems in Fading Environments

Channel Estimation and Equalization for Spread-response Precoding Systems in Fading Environments PDF Author: J. Nicholas Laneman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89

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1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing

1998 IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing PDF Author: IEEE Signal Processing Society Staff
Publisher: Institute of Electrical & Electronics Engineers(IEEE)
ISBN: 9780780344297
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 740

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Estimation and Equalization of Communications Channels Using Wavelet Transforms

Estimation and Equalization of Communications Channels Using Wavelet Transforms PDF Author: Canute Vaz
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Signal processing
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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This dissertation features the development of signal processing strategies for the estimation of the impulse responses of channels and the equalization of the effects of channels on communications signals propagating through them using the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT). The two strategies are developed as part of a wavelet-based signal processing platform, which can be used to enable reconfigurable radio transceivers. In broad terms, the approach that is taken is to recast standard discrete time-domain signal processing procedures into a DWT-based framework. To facilitate this, three equivalent techniques of DWT-based convolution are devised. The techniques are described analytically using a systems-theoretic approach. The convolution techniques use both standard subband coding as well as polyphase filter implementations. Consequent to the development of DWT-based convolution is a DWT-based deconvolution procedure that is derived analytically. The deconvolution procedure is then applied to the problem of the estimation of several time-invariant multipath communications channels. Conditions of slow and fast fading are considered, and faded test signals are also subjected to Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) that result in ratios of bit-energy-to-noise-power-density, Eb/N0, in the range of 0 to 60 dB. Monte Carlo simulations of the estimation of the channel impulse responses yield Mean-Square Error (MSE) results with excellent statistical agreement even for coarse levels of DWT resolution when compared with standard discrete time-domain deconvolution. Using DWT-based convolution the linear equalization techniques of Zero Forcing Equalization (ZFE) and Minimum Mean-Squared Error (MMSE) equalization, are formulated and implemented in the wavelet-domain. Monte Carlo simulations of the equalization of a fast fading channel with Eb/N0 in the range from 0 dB to 60 dB show that the performance of both linear equalizers in the time and wavelet-domains is essentially identical. Allied with the primary objective of the dissertation, both DWT-based channel estimation and equalization are included in communications systems. In Monte Carlo simulations of these systems, signals that are digitally modulated with the Binary Amplitude Shift Keying (BASK), Binary Frequency Shift Keying (BFSK) and 16-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (16-QAM) schemes are propagated through a fast fading channel. The faded signals are subjected to AWGN resulting in Eb/N0 in the range from 0 dB to 20 dB. The performance of these hybrid time- and DWT-based communications systems is evaluated with Symbol Error Rate (SER) curves that show no decrease in performance when compared with discrete time-domain system methods.

Channel Estimation and Equalization for Wireless Communication Systems in Frequency Selective Channels

Channel Estimation and Equalization for Wireless Communication Systems in Frequency Selective Channels PDF Author: Emre Aktas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Recursive Filtering Approaches to Channel Equalization and Estimation in Communications

Recursive Filtering Approaches to Channel Equalization and Estimation in Communications PDF Author: Jongsoo Choi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equalizers (Electronics)
Languages : en
Pages : 474

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Estimation and Adaptive Equalization of Communications Channels

Estimation and Adaptive Equalization of Communications Channels PDF Author: Karthik Sridhar Dharmarajan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Transformations (Mathematics)
Languages : en
Pages : 74

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The focus of this research is to determine the channel impulse response of a communications link and then equalize the channel to mitigate the e ffects of fading on the received signal. Traditionally, channel identifi cation is achieved using a deconvolution process implemented in the time-domain. An alternative method is to perform deconvolution, for the purpose of estimating communications channel structures, in the wavelet transform domain. This approach is attractive for use in agile transceivers that utilize the wavelet domain for functions such as automatic modulation recognition. An equivalent method for deconvolving discrete time-domain signals within the Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) framework is explained. This method of deconvolution can be applied at any level of DWT resolution from which the complete channel impulse response can be estimated. Computer simulations have been conducted to characterize the performance of the channel estimation algorithm using the Mean Square Error (MSE) criterion. The simulation experiments are performed for two di fferent channel models characterized by a Power Delay Profi le (PDP), i.e., the Gaussian PDP and the Exponential PDP. Channel conditions of slow and fast fading are considered. In addition, the faded channel output signals are corrupted by AWGN having ratios of bit energy-to-noise spectral density, Eb/N0, in the range from 0 to 30 dB. It has been found that, for both channel models, the best channel impulse response estimate is obtained from the DWT detail coe fficients at the 1st level of resolution resulting in computational effi ciency. A novel method, based on the classic LMS algorithm, has been developed for adaptive equalization of channels in the wavelet domain. Computer simulation experiments for channel equalization show that the DWT-LMS algorithm, using a Haar wavelet, performs better than the LMS algorithm for the Gaussian PDP channel in terms of the achievable bit error probabilities.

Channel Estimation and Equalization Techniques

Channel Estimation and Equalization Techniques PDF Author: Vijay Nomula
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Digital communications
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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On the Achievable Rate of Stationary Fading Channels

On the Achievable Rate of Stationary Fading Channels PDF Author: Meik Dörpinghaus
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783642268465
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This volumes discusses various aspects regarding the capacity/achievable data rate of stationary Rayleigh fading channels. First, it analyses bounds on the achievable data rate with zero-mean proper Gaussian input symbols, which are capacity achieving in the coherent case, i.e., in case of perfect channel knowledge at the receiver. These bounds are tight in the sense that the difference between the upper and the lower bound is bounded for all SNRs. The lower bound converges to the coherent capacity for asymptotically small channel dynamics. Furthermore, these bounds are extended to the case of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels and to the case of frequency selective channels. In a further part, the present work studies the achievable rate with receivers based on synchronized detection and a code-aided channel estimation. For a specific type of such a receiver an approximate upper bound on the achievable rate is derived. The comparison of this approximate upper bound and the achievable data rate with receivers using synchronized detection based on a solely pilot based channel estimation gives an approximate upper bound on the possible gain by using this kind of code-aided channel estimation in comparison to the conventional receiver using a solely pilot based channel estimation. In addition, the achievable data rate with an optimal joint processing of pilot and data symbols is studied and a lower bound on the achievable rate for this case is derived. In this context, it is also shown which part of the mutual information of the transmitter and the receiver is discarded when using the conventional receiver with synchronized detection based on a solely pilot based channel estimation.

RLE Progress Report

RLE Progress Report PDF Author: Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Research Laboratory of Electronics
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Electronics
Languages : en
Pages : 518

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Tracking and Equalizing Channels in Communication Systems and in Data Compression

Tracking and Equalizing Channels in Communication Systems and in Data Compression PDF Author: Azadeh Vosoughi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 354

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